Roll No.

B.E / B. Tech (Part Time) END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS April / May 2019

ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

Semester 4

PTEE7403 & Power System Analysis

(Regulation 2017)

Time: 3 Hours Answer ALL Questions Max. Marks 100

PART-A (10 x 2 = 20 Marks)

1. What is the need for system analysis in planning and operation of power system?
2. What are the advantages of single line diagram in power system?
3. How buses are classified in power flow analysis?
4. Why a direct solution of load flow problem is not possible?
5. Explain the following terms: (i) momentary current (ii) interruption current.
6. Draw the circuit models of a short circuited synchronous machine on No load.
7. What is the importance of a symmetrical component?
8. Name the fault in which positive and negative sequence component currents are equal.
9. Define stability of a power system and mention its types.
10. Transient stability limit is lower than steady state stability limit. Why?

Part – B ( 5 x 16 = 80 marks)
(Question No.11 is Compulsory)

11. The data for the system whose single-line-diagram is shown in Fig. 11 is as follows:
G1: 30MVA, 11 KV, X” = 0.5 p.u. ; G2: 15MVA, 6.6kV, X” = 0.2 p.u.
G3: 25MVA, 6.6kV, X” = 0.6 p.u.
T1: 15MVA, 33/11kV, X=1.2 p.u. on H.T side
T2: 15MVA, 33/6.6kV, X=0.8 p.u. on H.T side
Transmission Line: X=20.5/phase
Loads: A: 40MW, 0.9 p.f lag, 11KV; B: 40MW, 0.85 p.f lag, 6.6KV
Choose the base power as 30MVA and approximate base voltages for different parts.
Draw the single line diagram with values of per unit impedances of various components
clearly marked.

G1
G2
A
T1 T2
G3
B
12. a) Carryout two iteration of load flow analysis of the system given below by Gauss
Seidal method.
Line data:
Buses Reactance pu.
1-2 j0.15
2-3 j0.1
3-1 j0.25
Bus data:
Generation (pu) Load (pu)
Bus no. Type V (pu)
P Q P Q
1 Slack bus 1.01 - - - -
2 PQ bus - 0.8 0.6
3 PQ bus - 1.0 0.4

(OR)

b) Explain the step-by-step computational procedure for solving load flow problem by
using the Newton-Raphson method.

13. a) For the four-bus system given in the Table 13a, formulate the Z- bus using the Z
Bus building algorithm.
Table.13a

S.No. From Bus To Bus Impedance

(p.u.)

1. ref 1 j0.15
2. ref 3 j0.2
3. 1 2 j0.3
4. 2 3 j0.1
5. 1 3 j0.25

(OR)

b) Fig. 13(b) shows a generating station feeding a 132 KV system. Determine the
total fault current and fault current supplied by each alternator for a 3 phase fault at
the receiving end bus. The line is 200 km long.

T1 - 100 MVA,
11/132 KV,X =10%

G1
100 MVA, 11 KV,
X = 15% F

G2
50 MVA, 11 KV,
X = 10% T2 - 50 MVA,
11/132 KV,X = 8%
Fig. 13(b)
14. a) Find the fault current and fault voltage when an L-L-G fault occurs at the three-
phase transmission line.

(OR)

b) A 30MVA, 11KV generator has Z1 = Z2 = j0.2 pu, Z0 = j0.05pu. A Line - to - Line

fault occurs on the terminals of the generator. Find the line currents and line to
neutral voltages under fault conditions.

15. a) What are the factors affecting the stability of a power system? Explain.

(OR)

b) Derive swing equation for a single machine connected to infinite bus system and
discuss its application in the study of power system stability.