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D Date : 03-09-23

GK
003
1. (D) : ISRO was previously the Indian National Committee 1. (D) : bljks igys Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; varfj{k vuqlaèkku lfefr
for Space Research (INCOSPAR), set up by the Gov- ¼INCOSPAR½ Fkh] ftls 1962 esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk
ernment of India in 1962, as envisioned by Dr. Vikra- LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk] tSlk fd M‚- foØe lkjkHkkbZ
ma Sarabhai. ISRO was formed on August 15, 1969 us dYiuk dh FkhA bljks dk xBu 15 vxLr] 1969
and superseded INCOSPAR with an expanded role to dks fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj varfj{k çkS|ksfxdh dk mi;ksx
harness space technology. DOS was set up and ISRO djus ds fy, foLrkfjr Hkwfedk ds lkFk INCOSPAR
was brought under DOS in 1972. dks çfrLFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA DOS dh LFkkiuk dh
2. (B) : Japan's population declined for the first time in all xbZ vkSj bljks dks 1972 esa DOS ds varxZr yk;k x;kA
47 prefectures, while the number of foreign residents 2. (B) : tkiku ds yxHkx lHkh 47 çkUrksa esa tula[;k esa igyh
reached a record high of nearly three million peo- ckj fxjkoV vkbZ gS ] tcfd fons'kh fuokfl;ksa dh
ple. The population of Japanese citizens in 2022 is la[;k yxHkx rhu fefy;u yksxksa dh fjd‚MZ ÅapkbZ
projected to decrease by approximately 800,000 per- ij igqap xbZA 2022 esa tkikuh ukxfjdksa dh tu-
sons, or 0.65%, to 122.4 million in 2022, the 14th la[;k yxHkx 800]000 O;fä ;k 0-65% ?kVdj 122-4
consecutive year of decline. fefy;u gksus dk vuqeku gS] tks yxkrkj 14osa o"kZ dh
fxjkoV gSA
3. (B) : China and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) will
hold their first joint air force training, called FAL- 3. (B) : phu vkSj la;qä vjc vehjkr ¼;w,bZ½ viuk igyk
CON Shield-2023, in Xinjiang, China, in August. la;qä ok;q lsuk çf'k{k.k] ftls QkYdu 'khYM&2023
The training seeks to strengthen practical exchanges
dgk tkrk gS] vxLr esa phu ds f>aft;kax esa vk;ksftr
and cooperation between the two air forces, fostering
djsaxsA çf'k{k.k dk mís'; nksuksa ok;q lsukvksa ds chp
O;kogkfjd vknku&çnku vkSj lg;ksx dks etcwr
mutual understanding and trust.
djuk] vkilh le> vkSj foÜokl dks c<+kok nsuk gSA
4. (D) : The Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council, in its
4. (D) : oLrq ,oa lsok dj] ifj"kn~ us gky gh esa gqbZ viuh
51st meeting held recently, decided to stick to its
51 oha cSBd esa vkWuykbu xsfeax] dSfluksa ,oa [kjh-
earlier decision to impose a 28 per cent tax on the
n&QjksDr ij yxk, x, nk¡o ds iwjs vafdr ewY; ij
full-face value of the bets placed on online gaming,
28 çfr'kr dj yxkus ds vius igys ds QSlys ij
casinos and horse-trading. The council said a 28 per
dk;e jgus dk QSlyk fd;kA ifj"kn~ us dgk fd ,d
cent GST would apply from October 1.
vDVwcj ls 28 çfr'kr th,lVh ykxw gksxkA
5. (C) : The Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council, in its
5. (C) : bljks ds vuqlkj] paæek jksoj esa ySafMax LFky ds vk-
51st meeting held recently, decided to stick to its likl ekSfyd lajpuk çkIr djus ds fy, vYQk ik-
earlier decision to impose a 28 per cent tax on the fVZdy ,Dl&js LisDVªksehVj ¼,ih,Dl,l½ vkSj ystj
full-face value of the bets placed on online gaming, çsfjr czsdMkmu LisDVªksLdksi ¼LIBS½ gSA
casinos and horse-trading. The council said a 28 per
6. (C) : vkjchvkbZ ds MhbZihvkj ds funs'kd M‚- vk'kqrks"k jk-
cent GST would apply from October 1.
jkfodj us ^bafM;u cSafdax bu jsVªksLisDV*& 75 b;lZ
6. (C) : Dr. Ashutosh Raravikar, Director, DEPR, RBI, has v‚Q bafMisaMsal uked iqLrd fy[kh gSA
written a book titled 'Indian Banking in Retrospect' – iqLrdsa fiNys 75 o"kksZa esa Hkkjrh; cSafdax {ks= esa gq,
75 Years of Independence. fodkl dks n'kkZus dk ç;kl djrh gSaA blesa o.kZu
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The books attempt to reflect the developments that fd;k x;k gS fd dSls cSafdax {ks= us 90 ds n'kd ds
have taken place in the Indian banking sector over var esa nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f'k;kbZ ladV] 2008 dh oSfÜod
the last 75 years. It describes how the banking sector eanh] 2013&14 dh eanh vkSj vU; ladVksa ds nkSjku
showed great resilience during the South-East Asian egku yphykiu fn[kk;kA
crisis of the late 90s, the global recession of 2008, the
7. (A) : vle fLFkr oU;tho thofoKkuh iwf.kZek nsoh ceZu
2013–14 recession and other crises.
dks bl o"kZ ^pkSafi;al v‚Q n vFkZ* iqjLdkj ls lEek-
7. (A) : Assam-based wildlife biologist Purnima Devi Bur-
fur fd;k x;kA ;g la;qä jk"Vª i;kZoj.k dk;ZØe
man was awarded the 'Champions of the Earth'
¼UNEP½ }kjk çLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA ceZu us ^xzsVj
award this year. It is presented by the United Na-
,MtqVsaV LV‚dZ*] ftls vlfe;k esa ^gjfxyk* dgk
tions Environment Program (UNEP). Burman won
tkrk gS] ds laj{k.k ij vius dke ds fy, ^,aVjçsU;ks-
the award in the 'Entrepreneurial Vision' category for
fj;y fotu* Js.kh esa iqjLdkj thrkA
his work on the protection of the 'Greater Adjutant
Stork', called 'Hargila' in Assamese. 8. (D) : dUuM+ esa dksbZ ewd v{kj ugha gS| jsojsaM QfMZusaM fd-

8. (D) : There is no silent letter in Kannada. Reverend Ferdi-


Vsy dUuM+ Hkk"kk ds vè;;u ds fy, lcls çfl) gSaA
nand Kittel is most famous for his study of the Kan- mUgsa 1894 esa yxHkx 70]000 'kCnksa dk dUuM+&vaxzsth
nada language. He is known for producing a Kanna- 'kCndks'k rS;kj djus ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA dUuM+]
da-English dictionary of about 70,000 words in 1894. çk—r] laL—r vkSj rfey ds lkFk lcls iqjkuh Hkk"kk
Kannada is the oldest language along with Prakrit, gSA
Sanskrit, and Tamil. 9. (B) : nsoukxjh fyfi dk lgh fodkl Øe gS& czkãh fyfi
9. (B) : The correct sequence of development of Devanagari & xqIr fyfi & dqfVy fyfi & nsoukxjh czkãh fyfi
script is - Brahmi script - Gupta script - Kutil script dh mÙkjh 'kSyh ls xqIr fyfi dk fodkl gqvk gSA xqIr
- Gupta script has evolved from the northern style of fyfi ls dqfVy fyfi dk fodkl gqvk gSA dqfVy fyfi
Devanagari Brahmi script. Kutil script has evolved ls nsoukxjh fyfi vkSj 'kkjnk fyfi dk fodkl gqvk
from Gupta script. Devanagari script and Sharda gSA
script have been developed from Kutil script. 10. (A) : lfcZ;k dh eqæk lfcZ;kbZ nhukj gSA
10. (A) : Serbian Dinar is currency of Serbia. 11. (B) : (a) dho (iv) ;wØsu
11. (B) : (a) Kiev (iv)Ukraine (b) fudksfl;k (iii) lkbØl
(b) Nicosia (iii) Cyprus (c) jsdtkfod (i) vkblyS.M
(c) Reykjavik (i) Iceland (d) oysVk (ii) ekYVk
(d) Valletta (ii) Malta
12. (B) :
12. (B) :
13. (A) : eqxy lkezkT; ds lsukifr jktiwr 'kkld t; flag
13. (A) : The Treaty of Purandar was signed in 1665 AD be- çFke vkSj ejkBk N=ifr f'kokth egkjkt ds chp 11
tween Rajput ruler Jai Singh (First) and Chatrapati
twu] 1665 bZ- ds iqjanj dh laf/k ij gLrk{kj fd,
Shivaji Maharaj. Shivaji took the decision to sign
x, FksA t;flag }kjk iqjanj fdys dh ?ksjkcanh djus
this treaty for the protection of the kingdom from
ds ckn f'kokth }kjk lezkT; ds laHkkfor uqdlku ls
formidable loss after Jai Singh seiged the fort of Pu-
cpus ds fy, laf/k djus dk QSlyk fd;k x;kA
randar.
14. (A) : eè;ik"kk.kdkyhu LFky egngk ¼m- ç- ds çrkix<+
14. (A) : Mahdaha (in Pratapgarh district of UP) is a middle
stone age site with evidence of Slaughter house con-
ftys esa fLFkr½ ls cM+h ek=k esa gM~Mh ,oa lhax fufeZr
taining devices of bones and horns. G. R. Sharma
midj.k cwpM+[kkuk ladqy {ks= ls çkIr gq, gSaA
has mentioned 3 areas in Mahdaha- the bath area, the th- vkj- 'kekZ us egngk esa rhu {ks=ksa dk mYys[k fd;k
Slaughter house and the burial grounds. gSA tks >hy {ks= cwpM+[kkuk ladqy {ks= ,oa dfczLrku
15. (D) : The 4th Buddhist council was held at Kundalvan fuokl {ks= esa caVk FkkA
(Kashmir) under the patronage of Kashmir. This 15. (D) : prqFkZ ckS) laxhfr dfu"d ds 'kkludky esa ^dqaMyou*
council was presided over by Vasumitra, while Ash- ¼d'ehj½ esa laiUu gqbZA bldh vè;{krk olqfe= ,oa
vaghosh was the vice-president. mikè;{rk v'o?kks"k us dhA
16. (C) : A detailed account of the Arabs conquest of Sindh 16. (C) : vjcksa ds fla/k fot; dk foLr`r mYys[k ppukek
was mentioned in Chachnama (Fatchnama). This is a ¼Qrgukek½ uked xzaFk esa feyrk gSA eqgEen fcu
verified account of the conquests and Administrative dkfle ds vfHk;ku] mlds 'kklu çca/k vkfn ds laca/k
system of Muhammad Bin Kasim. This book also de- eas ;g ,d çekf.kd L=ksr gSA ;g iqLrd Hkkjr esa
marcates the beginning of Muslim rule in India. eqfLye 'kkld ds çkjaHk dks js[kkafdr djrh gSA
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17. (A) : Rastriya Swayam Sevah Sangh was established by Dr. 17. (A) : jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k dh LFkkiuk 27 fnlacj] 1925
Keshav Baliram Hegdewar on 27th December, 1925. dks MkW- ds'ko gsMjksokj }kjk dh xbZ FkhA
18. (B) : The Fazl Ali commission was formed by the Govt. of 18. (B) : o"kZ 1953 esa Hkkjrh; la?k ds jkT;ksa ds iquZxBu ds
India in 1953 for examining the question of the recol- ç'u dh tk¡p ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk Qty vyh
onization of sates in the Union of India. It's members
dh vè;{krk eas ,d deh'ku xfBr fd;k x;kA ia-
were Hridayanath Kunjru and K. M. Pannikar. This
ân;ukFk daqt: vkSj ds- ,e- ifudj blds lnL;
commission recommended formation of 14 states
FksA bl deh'ku us 14 jkT; vkSj 6 la?k jkT;ksa dh
and 6 union Territories.
flQkfj'k dh FkhA
19. (B) : President's ordinance making power mentioned in
19. (B) : Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa jk"Vªifr dh vè;kns'k fuxZr djus
Article 123 of the Indian Constitution has been taken
dh 'kfDr ¼vuq- 123½ Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfu;e] 1935
from codes 42 and 43 of the Government of India
dh /kkjk 42 ,oa 43 ls çsfjr gSA
Act- 1935.
Although, the Governor General of British India had
;|fi fczfV'k Hkkjr eas xoZuj tujy dks 1861 ds
the power to ordinances without the approval of the
Hkkjr ifj"kn~ vf/k- ls gh fo/kkuifj"kn~ ds vuqefr ds
legislative council since the passing of India Council fcuk vè;kns'k tkjh djus dh 'kfDr çkIr FkhA
Act, 1861. 20. (D) : jk"Vªifr jkeukFk dksfoan us 18 vxLr 2021 dks 105osa
20. (D) : President Ram Nath Kovind gave approval to the lafo/kku vf/k- 2021 dks viuh Lohd`fr ns nh gSA
105th constitutional amendment Act on 18th August, 21. (A) : lafo/kku ds Hkkx IX esa iapk;rh jkt ls lacaf/kr çko/
2021. kku gSA ;g 73osa laoS/kkfud la'kks/ku vf/k- 1992 }kjk
21. (A) : The provisions of Panchayati Raj are mentioned in lafo/kku esa tksM+k x;kA
Part - IX of the Indian constitution. This was added 22. (D) : Lof.kZe Økafr tks 'kgn mRiknu vkSj ckxokuh ds c<+rs
by the 73rd constitutional amendment act. mRiknu ls lacaf/kr gS tks bl Økafr dk eq[; mís';
22. (D) : Golden revolution is related to the increased produc- FkkA fuia[k VqVst bl Økafr ds tud gSA
tion of honey and horticulture. Nipankh Tutej in the 23. (A) : lkeqnkf;d fodkl dk;ZØe xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds yksxksa
Father of the Golden revolution.
ds lexz fodkl ds mís'; ls 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA
23. (A) : The community development program was started ;g ,d cgqifj;kstuk dk;ZØe FkkA bls 2 vDVwcj]
for the overall development of rural areas. This was a 1952 dks 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk bls igyh iapo"khZ;
multi project program. This was launched on the 2nd ;kstuk ds nkSjku ykxw fd;k x;k FkkA
Oct. 1952 and implemented in the 1st 5 year plan.
24. (D) : jktegy VªSi vkSj nDdu ykok feydj ysVjkbV vkSj
24. (D) : The Rajmahal traps and Deccan lava voles eroded to c‚DlkbV dk fuekZ.k gqvkA
form the Laterite and Bauxite.
25. (C) : >kj[k.M mPp U;k;ky; ds 14osa eq[; U;k;k/kh'k
25. (C) : Sanjay Kumar Mishra is the 14th Chief Justice of lat; dqekj feJk gSA
Jharkhand High court.
26. (D) : iakpoh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk us jkstxkj] xjhch mUewyu
26. (D) : The 5th five year plan (FYP-5) focussed an employ- ¼xjhch gVkvks½ vkSj U;k; ij tksj fn;kA ;g ;kstuk
ment, poverty eradication and justice from 1974 to 1974 ls 1978 rd pykA ;g Mh-ih- /kj ekWMy ij
1978. This was based in D. P. Dhar model. vk/kkfjr FkhA
27. (A) : Jagnnath Tample, Puri, Odisha is constructed on the 27. (A) : iqjh dk txUukFk eafnj iqjh ¼vksfM+'kk½ eas fLFkr gS] tks
Nagar style of architecture. The rest of the options ukxj 'kSyh esa fufeZr gSA tcfd vU; nzfoM+ 'kSyh esa
are constructed on the Dravidian style of architec- fufeZr gSA
ture.
28. (C) : UNEP (United Nations Environment Program) dh
28. (C) : The United Nations Environment Program was es- LFkkiuk 1972 esa gqbZ FkhA bldk eq[;ky; uSjksch
tablished in 1972. It's headquarter is located in Nai- ¼dsU;k½ esa vofLFkr gSA
robi (Kenya).
29. (C) : tkslsQ Qksfj;j us 1824 bZ- esa xzhu gkml Fkk gfjr
29. (C) : Joseph Ferrier conceptualized Green House Gases xSlksa dh ladYiuk dh FkhA
(GHGs) in 1824.
30. (B) : fo'o ,FkysfVDl pkSafi;uf'ki& 2023 cqMkisLV ¼gaxjh½
30. (B) : The world Athletics Championship- 2023 was held at esa vk;ksftr dh xbZ FkhA
Budapest (Hungary).
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31. (A) : Due to rust, the weight of Iron increases as iron in 31. (A) : tax ds dkj.k] yksgs dk otu c<+ tkrk gS D;ksafd
converted into iron oxide after chemical reaction ueh dh mifLFkfr esa v‚Dlhtu ds lkFk jklk;fud
with oxygen, in presence of humidity. çfrfØ;k ds ckn yksgk] yksgs ds v‚DlkbM esa ifjofrZr
gks tkrk gSA
32. (C) : Dry ice sometimes referred to as solid CO2, or dry
32. (C) : lw[kh cQZ dks dHkh&dHkh Bksl CO2 ds :i esa tkuk
snow is the solid (Frozen) from of carbon dioxide.
tkrk gS] ;k lw[kh cQZ Bksl ¼tes gq,½ dkcZu Mk-
33. (A) : Trimethylamine is a tertiary amine that is structur- bv‚DlkbM dk :i gSA
ally an amino compound in which every hydrogen
33. (A) : VªkbesfFkySekbu ,d r`rh;d vekbu gS tks la-
atom of ammonia is replaced by a methyl group. The jpukRed :i ls ,d ,feuks ;kSfxd gS ftlesa veks-
odour (smell) of dead fish is due to the presence of fu;k ds çR;sd gkbMªkstu ijek.kq dks feFkkby lewg
these compounds. }kjk çfrLFkkfir fd;k tkrk gSA e`r eNfy;ksa dh xaèk
34. (B) : When eno salt is dissolved in water, the carbon diox- ¼xaèk½ bu ;kSfxdksa dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.k gksrh gSA
ide gas is produced which produces gas bubbles. 34. (B) : tc bZuks ued ikuh esa ?kqy tkrk gS] rks dkcZu
Mkbv‚DlkbM xSl dk mRiknu gksrk gS tks xSl ds
35. (C) : Polymerization is the process of joining together
cqycqys iSnk djrk gSA
a large number of small molecules to make a very
35. (C) : iksyhejkbts'ku ,d cgqr cM+k v.kq cukus ds fy,
large molecule. The reactants (i.e. the small mole-
cM+h la[;k esa NksVs v.kqvksa dks ,d lkFk tksM+us dh
cules from which the polymer is constructed) are
çfØ;k gSA vfHkdkjdksa ¼;kuh NksVs v.kq ftuls cgqyd
called monomers and products of the polymerization dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gS½ dks eksuksej dgk tkrk gS
process are called polymers. Natural rubber is the vkSj iksyhejkbts'ku çfØ;k ds mRiknksa dks i‚fyej
natural polymer of isoprene. Isoprene is a colourless dgk tkrk gSA çk—frd jcj vkblksçhu dk çk—frd
liquid made by destructive distillation of petroleum. cgqyd gSA vkblksçhu ,d jaxghu rjy gS tks isVªks-
36. (A) : Blue-green algae is the oldest organism on earth.
fy;e ds fouk'kdkjh vklou }kjk cuk;k tkrk gSA
They obtain their energy through photosynthesis. 36. (A) : uhyk&gjk 'kSoky i`Foh ij lcls iqjkuk tho gSA os
they are also known as Cyanobacteria. By producing
çdk'k la'ys"k.k ds ekè;e ls viuh ÅtkZ çkIr djrs
gSaA mUgsa lk;ukscSDVhfj;k ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk
gaseous oxygen as a by-product of photosynthesis,
gSA çdk'k la'ys"k.k ds mi&mRikn ds :i esa xSlh;
they played a greater role in dramatically changing
v‚Dlhtu dk mRiknu djds] mUgksaus tSo fofoèkrk dks
life forms on earth by stimulating biodiversity. mÙksftr djds i`Foh ij thou :iksa dks ukVdh; :i
37. (D) : Charles Darwin explained natural selection in his ls cnyus esa vfèkd Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA
book 'The Origin of Species' (1859 ; Full Title - On 37. (D) : pkYlZ MkfoZu us viuh iqLrd ^n vksfjftu v‚Q
the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Lih'kht* ¼1859½ esa çk—frd p;u dh O;k[;k dh(
or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Strug- iw.kZ 'kh"kZd & çk—frd p;u ds ekè;e ls çtkfr;ksa
gle for Life). It is considered to be the foundation of dh mRifÙk] ;k thou ds la?k"kZ esa ilanhnk tkfr;ksa
evolutionary biology.
ds laj{k.k ij½A bls fodkloknh tho foKku dh uhao
ekuk tkrk gSA
38. (D) : French biologist Lamarck is best known for his "The-
38. (D) : Ýkalhlh thofoKkuh ySekdZ dks muds ^F;ksjh v‚Q
ory of Inheritance of Acquired Characters", first pre-
bugsfjVsal v‚Q ,Dok;MZ dSjsDVlZ* ds fy, tkuk
sented in 1801. He was the first person to explain the tkrk gS] ftls igyh ckj 1801 esa çLrqr fd;k x;k
theory of evolution to the public. In 1809, this theory FkkA og turk dks fodklokn ds fl)kar dks le>kus
was published in his book 'Philosphie Zoologique.' okys igys O;fä FksA 1809 esa] ;g fl)kar mudh
39. (D) : The Mesozoic Era is the age of the dinosaurs and iqLrd 'fQyksLQh twy‚th' esa çdkf'kr gqvk FkkA
lasted almost 180 million years from approximately 39. (D) : eslkst+ksbd ;qx Mk;uklksj dk ;qx gS vkSj ;g yxHkx
250 to 65 million years ago. This era includes three 250 ls 65 fefy;u lky igys yxHkx 180 fefy;u
well known periods, called the Triassic, Jurassic and o"kZ rd pyk FkkA bl ;qx esa rhu çfl) dky 'kkfey
gSa] ftUgsa Vªkbfld] tqjkfld vkSj ØsVsf'k;l dky dgk
Cretaceous periods.
tkrk gSA
40. (D) : Nilgai is the largest Asian antelope (deer-like) spe-
40. (D) : uhyxk; lcls cM+h ,f'k;kbZ e`x ¼fgj.k tSlh½ çtkfr
cies. Antelope are creatures having strong permanent
gSA e`x etcwr LFkk;h lhax okys tho gSaA e`x dh 90
horns. There are more than 90 species of antelope. ls vfèkd çtkfr;ka gSaA
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41. (B) : The correctly matched lists are as follows : 41. (B) : lgh <ax ls feyku dh xbZ lwfp;k¡ bl çdkj gSa:
Wingless insect - Silverfish ia[kghu dhV & flYojfQ'k
Flight less bird - Kiwi mM+ku jfgr i{kh & dhoh
Limbless reptile - Snake vax ghu ljhl`i & lkai
Lungless creature - Fish QsQM+s jfgr çk.kh & eNyh
42. (B) : Garlic is made up of sulphuric compounds (Allyl 42. (B) : yglqu lY¶;wfjd ;kSfxdksa ¼,fyy feFkkby lYQkbM½
methyl sulphide) that render the pungent smell to it. ls cuk gksrk gS tks bls rh[kh xaèk çnku djrs gSaA bldk
It is also used as diaphoretic, diuretic, expectorant mi;ksx Mk;QksjsfVd ds :i esa Hkh fd;k tkrk gS vkSj
and for treating blood pressure and heart disease. jäpki vkSj ân; jksx ds bykt ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
43. (B) : Biofertilizers are defined as preparations containing 43. (B) : tSo moZjdksa dks thfor dksf'kdkvksa ;k lw{e thoksa ds
living cells or latent cells of efficient strains of micro dq'ky miHksnksa dh vO;ä dksf'kdkvksa okyh rS;kjh ds
organism that help crop plants uptake of nutrients, :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk gS tks cht ;k feêh ds
by their interactions in the rhizosphere when applied
ekè;e ls ykxw gksus ij jkbtksLQh;j esa mudh ckr-
through seed or soil. They accelerate certain micro-
phr }kjk Qly ikSèkksa dks iks"kd rRoksa ds mRFkku esa
enn djrs gSaA os feêh esa dqN ekbØksfc;y çfØ;k
bial process in the soil which augment the extent of
dks rst djrs gSa tks ikSèkksa }kjk vklkuh ls vkRelkr
availability of nutrients in a form easily assimilat-
fd, x, :i esa iks"kd rRoksa dh miyCèkrk dh lhek
ed by plants. The can be grouped in different ways
dks c<+krs gSaA mUgsa mudh ç—fr vkSj dk;Z ds vkèkkj
based on their nature and function.
ij fofHkUu rjhdksa ls oxÊ—r fd;k tk ldrk gSA
Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) and Azolla are
lk;ukscSDVhfj;k ¼uhys&gjs 'kSoky½ vkSj ,tksyk dk
used as biofertilizers. However, Alfalfa is a perennial mi;ksx tSo moZjdksa ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA gkykafd]
flowering plant of the pea family. vYQkYQk eVj ifjokj dk ,d ckjgeklh Qwy okyk
44. (D) : The correctly matched list are as follows : ikSèkk gSA
List I List II 44. (D) : lgh <ax ls feyku dh xbZ lwph bl çdkj gS:
Vitamin K - Alfa-alfa lwph I lwph II
Vitamin D - Cod-lever oil foVkfeu K & vYQk&vYQk
Vitamin E - Wheat germ oil foVkfeu D & d‚M&yhoj rsy
Vitamin C - Lemon foVkfeu E & xsgwa ds cht dk rsy
45. (D) : Heart failure and heart disease do not show the same foVkfeu C & uhacw
signs for everyone, especially to women. A heart 45. (D) : ân; dh foQyrk vkSj ân; jksx lHkh ds fy, leku
attack is medically known as a myocardial infarc- ladsr ugha fn[kkrs gSa] [kkldj efgykvksa ds fy,A
tion. the symptoms of heart attack include- pain or fny ds nkSjs dks fpfdRldh; :i ls ek;ksdkfMZ;y
discomfort in one or both arms, back, neck, jaws or jksèkxyu ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA fny ds nkSjs ds
stomach; of breath with or without chest discomfort y{k.kksa esa 'kkfey gSa& ,d ;k nksuksa gkFkksa] ihB] xnZu]
and other signs such as breaking out in a cold sweat,
tcM+s ;k isV esa nnZ ;k vlqfoèkk( lhus esa rdyhQ
nausea or lightheadedness. As with men and wom-
ds lkFk ;k mlds fcuk lkal Qwyuk vkSj vU; ladsr
tSls fd BaMs ilhus] eryh ;k gYdkiuA iq#"kksa vkSj
en's most common heart attack symptom is chest
efgykvksa ds lkFk fny dk nkSjk iM+us dk lcls vke
pain or discomfort.
y{k.k lhus esa nnZ ;k cspkSuh gSA
46. (B) : Dengue is a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes.
46. (B) : Msaxw ePNjksa ls QSyus okyh ok;jy chekjh gSA Msaxw
Dengue fever is a painful, debilitating disease caused
cq[kkj ok;jl ds dkj.k gksus okyh ,d nnZukd] nqcZy
by viruses. Symptoms may include sudden high fe- djus okyh chekjh gSA y{k.kksa esa vpkud rst cq[k-
ver, serve headaches, pain behind the eyes (retro-or- kj] fljnnZ] vka[kksa ds ihNs nnZ ¼jsVªks&v‚fcZVy nnZ½]
bital pain), serve joint and muscle pain, nausea, vom- tksM+ksa vkSj ekalisf'k;ksa esa nnZ] eryh] mYVh] Ropk yky
iting, skin rash and bleeding from nose and gums. pdÙks vkSj ukd vkSj elwM+ksa ls [kwu vkuk 'kkfey gks
These symptoms appear three to four days after the ldrk gSA ;s y{k.k cq[kkj ds rhu ls pkj fnu ckn
fever. fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA
47. (C) : Mirage is caused by total internal reflection and re- 47. (C) : fejkt fofHkUu ?kuRoksa dh gok dh ijrksa ij çdk'k ds
fraction of light at layers of air of different densities. dqy vkarfjd çfrfcac vkSj viorZu ds dkj.k gksrk gSA
In desert areas, the successive upper layer is denser jsfxLrkuh {ks=ksa esa] LFkyh; rki ds dkj.k Øfed Åijh
than those below their due to terrestrial heating. ijr muds uhps dh rqyuk esa ?kuh gksrh gSA
Page - 5
48. (D) : Humans have stereoscopic vision, which means hav- 48. (D) : euq";ksa esa LVhfj;ksLdksfid –f"V gksrh gS] ftldk vFkZ
ing eyes at the front of the head. Two eyes give us a gS fd flj ds lkeus vka[ksa gksukA nks vka[ksa gesa ns[kus
wider field of view, i.e., approximately 200 degrees dk ,d O;kid {ks= nsrh gSa] ;kuh] gekjh nks vka[kksa ds
with our two eyes. It helps us by reducing parallax lkFk yxHkx 200 fMxzhA ;g –f"V esa iSjkysDl =qfV
error in vision and increases our depth of perception, dks de djds gekjh enn djrk gS vkSj gekjh èkkj.
i.e., the ability to perceive the world in three dimen-
kk dh xgjkbZ dks c<+krk gS] ;kuh] rhu vk;ke varfj{k
esa nqfu;k dks le>us dh {kerkA
sion space.
49. (B) : paæek dk lcls nwj dk fgLlk og i{k gS tks i`Foh
49. (B) : The far side of the Moon is the side that is not visible
ls fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk gSA i`Foh ls de fn[kkbZ nsus dk
from Earth. The reason it is less visible from Earth dkj.k ^Tokjh; y‚fdax* uked ,d ?kVuk gSA okD;ka'k
is due to a phenomenon called “tidal locking”. The ^paæek dk vaèksjk i{k* çdk'k dh vuqifLFkfr esa ^vaèksj*
phrase “dark side of the Moon” does not refer to dks lanfHkZr ugha djrk gS] cfYd vKkr ds :i esa
“dark” as in the absence of light, but rather “dark” as ^vaèksjk* gSA okLro esa] fudV vkSj nwj nksuksa i{k lw;Z
in the unknown. In reality, both the near and far sides ls lhèks ¼vkSlru½ yxHkx leku ek=k esa çdk'k çkIr
receive (on average) almost equal amounts of light djrs gSaA
directly from the Sun. 50. (C) : FkeZl ¶ykLd esa vkarfjd d{k vkSj ckgjh nhokj ds
50. (C) : Thermos flask have a vaccum gap between the inner
chp ,d [kkyh varj gksrk gS] blfy, pkyu] laogu
vkSj fofdj.k }kjk xeÊ dk dksbZ uqdlku ;k ykHk ugha
chamber and the outer wall, so there is no loss or
gksrk gSA
gain of heat by conduction, convection and radia-
51. (B) : LFkkuh; {ks= usVodZ (LAN) dgrs gSA
tion.
52. (A) : MkVk ifjHkk"kk
51. (B) : It is called Local Area Network (LAN).
53. (A) : ,d lhvkjVh esa ftl jsV ij LdSfuax dks nqgjk;k
52. (A) : Data definition tkrk gS mls fjÝs'k jsV dgrs gSaA
53. (A) : The rate at which scanning is repeated in a CRT is 54. (A) : flLVe dks cwV djus dk vfHkçk; gS vkWijsfVax flLVe
called refresh rate. dks yksM djukA
54. (A) : "Booting the system" means loading the Operating 55. (B) : foaMkst esa ,M@fjewo çksxzkEl] ,M U;w gkMZos;j] ekWMe
System. vkfn tSls vkbdu daVªksy iSuy esa vkrs gSaA
55. (B) : Icons like Add/Remove programs, Add new hard- 56. (D) : ,fjFkesfVDl ,aM ykWftd ;wfuV xf.krh; lafØ;k,¡ iwjh
ware, Modems, etc. are found in the Control Panel. djrk gS rFkk rqyuk,¡ djrk gSA
57. (A) : Øs&,Dl,eih&14 Hkkjr dk igyk lqij dEI;wVj FkkA
56. (D) : Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) performs Arithme-
ftls ubZ fnYyh fLFkr eè;e jsat ekSle iwokZuqeku
tic Operations and Comparisons.
ds fy, jk"Vªh; dsUnz esa 1989 esa LFkkfir fd;k x;kA
57. (A) : Cray XMP-14 was India's first Supercomputer. It was lh&Mh,lh iq.ks }kjk ije dk fuekZ.k o"kZ 1991 esa
established in the National Centre for Medium Range fd;k x;kA
Weather Forecasting at Delhi in 1989. PARAM was 58. (A) : eseksjh esa j[ks ,d ls vf/kd çfØ;kvksa esa ijLij
made by C-DAC, Pune in 1991. fu;a=.k] eYVh VkfLdax dgykrk gSA fdlh çksxzke
58. (A) : Multitasking means controlling more than one pro- ls fu;a=.k gVkus ls igys mldh iwoZ n'kk lqjf{kr
cesses kept in the memory. The previous state of a
dj yh tkrh gS tc fu;a=.k bl çksxzke ij vkrk gS
çksxzke viuh iwoZ voLFkk esa jgrk gSA eYVh VkfLdax
program is secured before control is taken off, so the
ls flaxy ;wtj gh lacaf/kr gksrk gSA
once the control of a program resumes, it is found in
59. (B) : inkuqØfer MsVkcsl ekWMy dh lajpuk ,d o`{k ds
the previous state. A single user is associated with
leku gksrh gSA MsVk dks ,d o`{k :ih lajpuk esa lax-
multitasking.
zghr fd;k tkrk gSA bl ekWMsy dks vkbZch,e daiuh
59. (B) : Hierarchical database model is organised in a tree- }kjk igyh ckj bLrseky fd;k x;kA
like structure. IBM used this model for the first time. 60. (A) : lkbcjQkby ls rkRi;z ,sls O;fDr ls gS tks dEI;wVj]
60. (A) : Cyberphile is a term used for a person who is fond of baVjusV vkSj fo|qr midj.kksa dk 'kkSfdu gSA ;|fi]
computers, internet and electrical devices, but a Net usV ,fMDV ,sls O;fDr ds fy, mi;qDrm 'kCn gS tks
addict is a person who spend most of his time on the viuk vf/kdka'k le; dEI;wVj ;k baVjusV ij O;rhr
computer and on internet. This addiction is a cause of
djrk gSA Internet Addict vFkkZr~ baVjusV dh vknr@
yr iM+uk ifjokj vkSj ekrk&firk ds fy, fpark dh
worry for parents of a Net-addict.
ckr gSA
Page - 6
61. (B) : Epson HX-20 (SC-20) is the first laptop computer 61. (B) : uoacj 1981 esa dh xbZ ?kks"k.kk ds vuqlkj] bIlu ,p
announced in November of 1981. The first laptop ,Dl&20 ¼bls ,l lh&20 ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk
was sold in 1983. Business Week has termed this gSA½ dks çFke ySiVkWi dEI;wVj ds uke ls tkuk tkrk
event as the "4th Revolution in the field of Personal
gS] ;|fi fo'o esa igyk ySiVkWi dEI;wVj 1983 esa cspk
x;k FkkA fctusl ohd eSxthu us bl ?kVuk dks ^^il-
Computing"
Zuy dEI;wVj ds {ks= esa pkSFkh Økafr** dh laKk nh FkhA
62. (D) : The correct hierarchical arrangement of data size is 62. (D) : MkVk LVksjst ç.kkyh ds varxZr MkVk dks fofHkUu Lrjksa
its follows- ij c<+rs Øe esa O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gSA ;s fofHkUu
bits (characters) - it is the smallest unit of data pres- Lrj gSa% fcV~l] ckbV~l] QhYM~l] fjdkWM~Zl] QkbYl
entation (0 or 1) vkSj MkVkcslA MkVk dks rdZlaxr :i ls O;ofLFkr
fd;k tkrk gSA
bytes- this is a unit of digital information and includes
fcV~l ¼dSjsDVlZ½ % fcV MkVk çLrqrhdj.k ¼0;k1½ dh
8 bits
lcls NksVh bdkbZ gSA
field- a group of characters ckbV % ;g fMftVy baQkWesZ'ku dh bdkbZ gS ftlesa
record- fields constitute a record, and each field de- vf/kdka'kr% 8 fcV~l lfEefyr gksrs gSaA
notes a speciality QhYM % QhYM esa dSjsDVlZ dk lewg 'kkfey gksrk gSA
file- a group of related records
fjdkWMZ % fjdkWMZ esa QhYM~l 'kkfey gksrs gSa] çR;sd
QhYM bfUVVh dh fo'ks"krk dk o.kZu djrk gSA
63. (C) : The valid phases/stages of a virus are- dormant Qkby % lacaf/kr fjdkWMksa dk ,d lewg gSA
phase, propagation phase and Execution phase. MkVkcsl % rdZ lacaf/k fjdkWMksZa ;k Qkbyksa dk ,dhd`r
Dormant phase- The virus is inactive. The virus gets laxzg gSA
triggered by some event from here. 63. (C) : ok;jl dh çekf.kd voLFkk,¡ gSa& fuf"Ø; voLFkk]
Propagation phase- in this phase, the virus makes çlkj.k voLFkk] çofrZr voLFkk] vkSj fu"iknu voLFkkA
copies of itself on a disc and programs and a specified fuf"Ø; voLFkk & bl voLFkk esa ok;jl fuf"Ø; jgrk
gSA bl voLFkk esa ok;jl varr% fdlh ?kVuk }kjk
system area. A clone gets integrated in each infected
lfØ; gks ldrk gSA
file thereafter and enters the transmission phase.
çlkj.k voLFkk & bl voLFkk esa ok;jl fMLd ij
Triggering phase- the virus is triggered to execute the
vU; çksxzkeksa ;k fuf'pr flLVe ,fj;k esa Lo;a gh
desired work. ,dleku dbZ dkWfi;ksa dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA blds ckn
Execution phase- the virus executes the purpose of çR;sd bUQsDVsM çksxzke esa ok;jl dk Dyksu varfo"V
the virus software. gks tk,xk] tks çlkj.k voLFkk esa ços'k djsxkA
64. (A) : Net neutrality is the principle that all internet traffic çofrZr voLFkk & bl voLFkk esa ok;jl dks bfPNr dk;Z
dks fu"ikfnr djus ds fy, ,fDVosV fd;k tkrk gSA
should be treated equally, without discrimination or
fu"iknu voLFkk & bl voLFkk eas ok;jl lkW¶Vos;j
preference given to particular websites, services, or
dk mís'; fu"ikfnr gks tkrk gSA
content by internet service providers (ISPs) or gov-
64. (A) : ,MgkWd eksM ,d ÝseodZ gSa ftlesa fMokbl ;k LVs'ku
ernments. It advocates for an open and free internet ,Dlsl IokbaV dk ç;ksx fd, fcuk çR;{kr% ,d nwljs
where all data is transmitted without interference or ds lkFk dE;wfudsV djrs gSaA ,M&gkWd eksM dks ih;-
bias. Net neutrality ensures that users have equal ac- j&Vw&ih;j eksM ;k bafMisaMsaV csfld lfoZl (IBSS)
cess to all online content, applications, and services, ds :i esa fufnZ"V fd;k tkrk gSSA tgk¡ ok;jysl
regardless of their source or nature.
baÝkLVªDpj ugha gS ;k tgk¡ lfoZl dh vko';drk
ugha gksrh] ogk¡ usVodZ dh LFkkiuk djus esa ,M&gkWd
65. (C) : Language errors are identified by a compiler. eksM egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA
66. (C) : Cryptography is the technology used in blockchain 65. (C) :
systems to ensure secure and transparent transactions 66. (C) : fØIVksxzkQh fØIVksxzkfQd rduhdksa dks fu;ksftr djds
by employing cryptographic techniques. lqjf{kr vkSj ikjn'kÊ ysunsu lqfuf'pr djus ds fy,
Cy‚dpsu flLVe esa mi;ksx dh tkus okyh rduhd gSA
67. (C) : Python is widely used in machine learning and data
67. (C) : ik;Fku dk O;kid :i ls e'khu yfuZax vkSj MsVk
analysis due to its simplicity, large number of librar-
fo'ys"k.k esa bldh lknxh] cM+h la[;k esa iqLrdky;ksa vkSj
ies, and ease of use. mi;ksx esa vklkuh ds dkj.k mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Page - 7
68. (C) : Neural networks simulate the human brain&#39;s 68. (C) : raf=dk usVodZ ekuo efLr"d ds dkedkt dk vuqd-
functioning and are used in deep learning for tasks j.k djrs gSa vkSj iSVuZ ekU;rk vkSj fu.kZ; ysus tSls
like pattern recognition and decision-making. dk;ksZa ds fy, xgjh lh[kus esa mi;ksx fd, tkrs gSaA
69. (B) : Compilation involves translating high-level pro- 69. (B) : ladyu esa mPp&Lrjh; çksxzkfeax dksM dks e'khu&
gramming code into machine-readable code so that jhMscy dksM esa vuqokn djuk 'kkfey gSrkfd bls
it can be executed by a computer. daI;wVj }kjk fu"ikfnr fd;k tk ldsA
70. (B) : Artificial Intelligence aims to develop machines 70. (B) : vkfVZfQf'k;y baVsfytsal dk mís'; mu e'khuksa dks
that can mimic human-like understanding and deci- fodflr djuk gS tks ekuo tSlh le> vkSj fu.kZ;
sion-making, revolutionizing various fields including ysus dh udy dj ldrh gSa] tks jkscksfVDl] gsYFkds;j
robotics, healthcare, and more. vkSj cgqr dqN lfgr fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa Økafr yk ldrh
71. (B) : gSaA
1(Profit)
Profit%
= 20%
= SP = 6 71. (B) :
5(CP) 1(Profit)
Profit%
= 20%
= SP = 6
1 5(CP)
Profit % on SP = ×100
6 1
Profit % on SP = ×100
2 6
= 16 %
3 2
= 16 %
3
72. (D) : Water Milk
3×8 = 24 : 4×8 = 32 → 7×8 72. (D) : ikuh nw/k
5×7 = 35 : 3×7 = 21 → 8×7 3×8 = 24 : 4×8 = 32 → 7×8
59 : 53 5×7 = 35 : 3×7 = 21 → 8×7
59 : 53
73. (C) : P = 8400 Rs. R = 12.5% n=3 CI = ?
73. (C) : P = 8400 Rs. R = 12.5% n=3 CI = ?
I = 1050 Rs.
I = 1050 Rs.
II = 1050 Rs. 131.25 Rs.
II = 1050 Rs. 131.25 Rs.
III = 1050 Rs. 131.25 Rs. 131.25 Rs. 16.40625
III = 1050 Rs. 131.25 Rs. 131.25 Rs. 16.40625
CI = 3560.15625 ~ 3560.16
CI = 3560.15625 ~ 3560.16
74. (B) : 3
 Sec θ 3 x =
= tan θ 74. (B) : 3
x  Sec θ 3 x =
= tan θ
x
 sec 2 θ tan 2 θ =1
 sec 2 θ tan 2 θ =1
2
3 2
(3x) 2 −   = 1 3
 x (3 x) 2 −   = 1
 x
9
9 x2 − 2 = 1 9
x 9 x2 − 2 = 1
x
 1
9  x2 − 2  = 1  1 
 x  9  x2 − 2  = 1
 x 
1 1
x2 − 2 = 1 1
x 9 x2 − 2 =
x 9
75. (C) : 1 1
2 2+ 2+ − 75. (C) : 1 1
2+ 2 2− 2 2 2+ 2+ −
2+ 2 2− 2
2− 2−2− 2
= 3 2+ 2− 2−2− 2
22 − ( 2) 2 = 3 2+
22 − ( 2) 2
−2 2
= 3 2+ −2 2
4−2 = 3 2+
4−2
−2 2
= 3 2+ −2 2
2 = 3 2+
2
= 3 2− 2= 2 2
= 3 2− 2= 2 2
= 2 ×1.4142
= 2 ×1.4142
= 2.8284
= 2.8284
76. (C) : Let no. = x 76. (C) : Let no. = x
1
x = × 7 + 9.3 1
x × 7 + 9.3
x=
x
7 93
x= + 7 93
x 10 x= +
x 10
70 + 93 x
x= 70 + 93 x
10 x x=
10 x

Page - 8
=> 10x2 - 93x - 70 = 0 => 10x2 - 93x - 70 = 0
By putting value (C) By putting value (C)
x = 10 x = 10
10×102 - 93×10 - 70 10×102 - 93×10 - 70
1000 - 930 - 70 = 0 1000 - 930 - 70 = 0
77. (B) : 77. (B) :
m 2 − 6m + 1 ≠ 0
m 2 6m 1 m 2 − 6m + 1 ≠ 0
− + = 0 [divided by m]
m m m
m 2 6m 1
1 − + = 0 [divided by m]
m − 6 + =0 m m m
m
1
1 1 1 m − 6 + =0
m + = 6 [x + = a, x3 + 3 = a3 − 3a] m
m x x
1 1 1
1 m + = 6 [x + = a, x3 + 3 = a3 − 3a]
m 3 + 3 = 63 − 3 × 6 m x x
m
1
= 216 − 18 m 3 + 3 = 63 − 3 × 6
m
= 198 = 216 − 18
78. (D) : ab (a+b) = 1 = 198
1
a+b = 78. (D) : ab (a+b) = 1
ab 1
Taking cube both side a+b =
3 ab
1
(a+b)3 =   Taking cube both side
ab   3
1 1
(a+b)3 =  
a + b = 3ab (a+b) = 3 3
3 3
ab
ab  
1
1 a + b = 3ab (a+b) =
3 3
3 3
a3 + b3 + 3×1 = 3 3 ab
ab 1
1 a3 + b3 + 3×1 = 3 3
⸫ 3 3 -a3-b3 =3 ab
ab 1
79. (C) : ⸫ -a3-b3 =3
3 3
Incr. ab
1 79. (C) :
10% = Incr.
10
2021 1
10% =
2022 (salary) = 11 unit 10 2021

11 unit = 880000 2022 (salary) = 11 unit
1 unit = 80000 11 unit = 880000
/ 80000
88
10 unit = =80000×10 1 unit = 80000
11
/ 80000
88
= 800000 Rs. 10 unit = =80000×10
11
80. (D) : = 800000 Rs.
CP = 100%
80. (D) :
1 CP = 100%
loss 2.5% profit 7 %
2
1
loss 2.5% profit 7 %
2
SP = 97.5% 1
SP =107 %
2
SP = 97.5% 1
10% SP =107 %
2
⸫ 10% = 100 Rs. 10%
112.5% => 100×112.5 ⸫ 10% = 100 Rs.
= 1125 Rs. 112.5% => 100×112.5
= 1125 Rs.

Page - 9
81. (B) : 81. (B) :
46 23
9519 98 49
3 92 92 46
23
9519 98 49
SP =75000
/ × × × / 3×
SP =75000 × ×
100 1002/ 100 4 100 1002/ 100 4
2 2
=3 × 23 ×19 × 49 =3 × 23 ×19 × 49
= 64239 = 64239
82. (C) : 82. (C) :
1 1 1 1
12 % = 12 % =
2 8 2 8
P A P A
8 2
9 2
82 92
64 81 64 81
(difference = 17 unit) (difference = 17 unit)
17 unit = 510 Rs. 17 unit = 510 Rs.
30
64 unit =
510
× 64 = 1920 510 30
64 unit = × 64 = 1920
17 17
P = 1920 Rs. P = 1920 Rs.
1920 ×12.5 × 2 1920 ×12.5 × 2
SI. = SI. =
100 100
= 480 Rs. = 480 Rs.
83. (B) : 9×20 = x ×15 83. (B) : 9×20 = x ×15
3 4
9 × 20 9 3 × 20 4
x= = 12 x= = 12
155 155
84. (B) : 8th no. => (8×6.5 + 8×8.5) - 15×7 84. (B) : 8th no. => (8×6.5 + 8×8.5) - 15×7
=> 8×15 - 15×7 => 8×15 - 15×7
= 15 (8-7) = 15 (8-7)
= 15×1 = 15 = 15×1 = 15
85. (A) : cos1 ×cos2 ×cos3 × .................... × cos178 ×cos179
0 0 0 0 0
85. (A) : os10×cos20×cos30× .................... × cos1780×cos1790

cos10×cos20×cos30× .... ×cos900.... × cos1780×cos1790
cos10×cos20×cos30× .... ×cos900.... × cos1780×cos1790

= ............................. × 0 × ..................................
= ............................. × 0 × ..................................
=0 =0
86. (C) : 86. (C) :
1800
A+ B +C = 1800
A+ B +C =
0
A + B= 180 − C A + B= 1800 − C
0
A + B 180 − C C A + B 1800 − C C
= = 900 − = = 900 −
2 2 2 2 2 2
 A+ B   A+ B 
sin ↔ cos ∴ (C) tan   sin ↔ cos ∴ (C) tan 
 2  
 2 
 C  C
tan ↔ cot = tan  900 −  tan ↔ cot = tan  900 − 
 2  2
C C
sec ↔ cos ec = cot sec ↔ cos ec = cot
2 2

87. (B) : Req. Area = Area of semicircle - area of Δ 87. (B) : Req. Area = Area of semicircle - area of Δ
1 2 1 1 2 1
= π a − × 2a × a = π a − × 2a × a
2 2 2 2
π 
2
a a 2
π 
= (π − 2)
= a 2  − 1 = (π − 2)
= a 2  − 1
2 2  2 2 

Page - 10
88. (C) : a = 6 cm. b = 8 cm. h = 4 cm. 88. (C) : a = 6 cm. b = 8 cm. h = 4 cm.
Area of trap given Area of trap given
1 1
= ( a + b) h = ( a + b) h
2 2
1 1
= (6 + 8)4 = (6 + 8)4
2 2
1
1
= × 14 7 × 4 = × 14 7 × 4
2 2

= 28cm 2 = 28cm 2

89. (B) : 89. (B) : 6 2


6 2 120% = 40% =
120% = 40% = 5 5
5 5
V => πr2h
V => πr2h
r 5 11
r 5 11
r 5 11
r 5 11
h 5 3
h 5 3
125 363
125 363
(difference = 238)
(difference = 238)
218
218 % Increase= × 100 4
% Increase= × 100 4 125
125 => 190.4%
=> 190.4%
90. (D) : a2 + b2 = 4b + 6a -13
90. (D) : a2 + b2 = 4b + 6a -13
a2 + b2 - 4b - 6a + 13 = 0
a2 + b2 - 4b - 6a + 13 = 0
a2 - 2.a.3 + 32 + b2 - 2.b.2 + 22 = 0
a2 - 2.a.3 + 32 + b2 - 2.b.2 + 22 = 0
(a-3)2 + (b-2)2 = 0
(a-3)2 + (b-2)2 = 0
a-3=0 a=3
a-3=0 a=3
b-2=0 b=2
b-2=0 b=2
a+b=3+2=5
a+b=3+2=5
91. (C) : fn;k x;k gS]
91. (C) : Given,
;gk¡ vuqlfjr rdZ bl çdkj gS%
The logic followed here is
igyh la[;k × 3 - 2 ¾ nwljh la[;k
The first no. × 3 - 2 = second no.
nwljh la[;k × 5 + 3 ¾ rhljh la[;k
The second no. × 5 + 3 = Third no.
(4, 10, 53)
(4, 10, 53)
=> 4 × 3 -2 = 12-2 = 10, 10×5+3= 50 + 3 = 53
=> 4 × 3 -2 = 12-2 = 10, 10×5+3= 50 + 3 = 53
fodYiksa dh tkap djus ij]
By checking options,
(C) (7, 19, 98)
(C) (7, 19, 98)
=> 7×3-2=19, 19×5+3 = 95 + 3 = 98
=> 7×3-2=19, 19×5+3 = 95 + 3 = 98
vr% lgh mÙkj (7, 19, 98) gSA
Hence, correct answer is (7, 19, 98).
92. (D) :
;g rdZ fn;k x;k gS &
92. (D) :
The logic followed here is -
fodYi (D)
Option (D)
fn;k x;k lehdj.k % 15×7+40-24÷8=124
Given equation : 15×7+40-24÷8=124
fn, x, lehdj.k esa la[;k dks ijLij cnyus ds ckn
After interchanging the number in given equation the
lehdj.k bl çdkj gS %
equation is as follows :
15×7+40-24÷8=124
15×7+40-24÷8=124
=> 15×7+24-40÷8=124
=> 15×7+24-40÷8=124
=> 15×7+24-5=124
=> 15×7+24-5=124
=> 105+24-5=124
=> 105+24-5=124
=> 129-5 =124
=> 129-5 =124
=> 124 = 124
=> 124 = 124
93. (D) : ;g vuqlj.k fd;k x;k rdZ gS%
93. (D) : Syphills is caused by Bacteria.
flQfyl] cSDVhfj;k ds dkj.k gksrk gS]
Similarly,
blh çdkj]
Tinea Pedis is caused by fungus.
iSjk dk nnZ] dod ds dkj.k gksrk gSA
Page - 11
94. (B) : The logic followed here is : 94. (B) : ;g vuqlj.k fd;k x;k rdZ gS %
C O U N T R Y C O U N T R Y
+3 -3 +3 -3 +3 +3 -3 +3 -3 +3
+3 -3 +3 -3

B O W K X Z F B O W K X Z F
DESPAIR be written in that language as - ml Hkk"kk esa] DESPAIR bl çdkj fy[kk tk,xk %
D E S P A I R D E S P A I R
+3 -3 +3 -3 +3 +3 -3 +3 -3 +3
+3 -3 +3 -3

U F D M V B G U F D M V B G
Hence, the correct answer is option B. vr% lgh mÙkj fodYi B gSA
95. (D) : 95. (D) :
96. (A) : 96. (A) :
97. (C) : T 97. (C) : T
V V
Q Q

S P S P

U U
R R

Hence, V is sitting between A and T. vr% V, S vkSj T ds eè; cSBh gSA


98. (A) : The logic followed here is : 98. (A) : ;gk¡ vuqlj.k fd;k x;k Lo:i fuEu çdkj gS %
350 is divisible by 5. 350 % 5
and 350] 5 ls foHkkT; gSA
990 : 9 vkSj]
990 is divisible by 9 990 % 9
Similarly, 990] 9 ls foHkkT; gSA
? : 13 blh çdkj]
1950 is divisible by 13 \ % 13
Hence, 1950 is correct answer. 1950] 13 ls foHkkT; gSA
99. (A) : prqbn, prqbn, prqbn, prqbn gives same structure. vr% 1950 lgh mÙkj gSA
100. (C) : Given, 6, 6, 8, 24, 28, 140, ? 99. (A) : prqbn, prqbn, prqbn, prqbn dk ,d :i nsrk gSA
The logic followed here is - 100. (C) : fn;k x;k gS] 6, 6, 8, 24, 28, 140, ?
6 6 8 24 28 140 146 ;gk¡ vuqlfjr fd;k x;k rdZ gS &
6 6 8 24 28 140 146
×1 +2 ×3 +4 ×5 +6
101. (B) : ×1 +2 ×3 +4 ×5 +6

102. (C) : Netu 101. (B) :


Dayal
102. (C) : Dayal Netu

Sushmita Malti Vivek Vivek's


Wife Malti Vivek Vivek's
Sushmita
Wife
Arpit
Arpit
Thus, according to the final family tree Vivek's wife
is the mother of Arpit. bl çdkj] vafre oa'k&o`{k ds vuqlkj foosd dh iRuh
vfir dh ek¡ gSA

Page - 12
103. (D) : Option (A) U and F are opposite pairs, X and C are 103. (D) :
fodYi (A) U vkSj F foifjr ;qXe gS] X vkSj C
opposite pairs. foifjr ;qXe gSA
Option (B) S and H are opposite pairs, B and Y are fodYi (B) S vkSj H foifjr ;qXe gS] B vkSj Y
opposite pairs. foifjr ;qXe gSA
Option (C) T and H are opposite pairs, P and K are
fodYi (C) T vkSj H foifjr ;qXe gS] P vkSj K
opposite pairs.
foifjr ;qXe gSA
Option (D) Y and A are opposite pairs, J and Q are
fodYi (D) Y vkSj A foifjr ;qXe ugha gS] J vkSj Q
not opposite pairs.
foifjr ;qXe ugha gSA
104. (C) : C M
104. (C) : C M

S K
S K

T Q
T Q
Hence, S is the father of Q is the false statement.
vr% S, Q dk firk gS] tks vlR; dFku gSA
105. (A) : P Q R S T U V W
105. (A) : P Q R S T U V W


Hence, the correct answer is option A.
vr% lgh mÙkj fodYi A gSA
106. (A) : 59 - 7 = 52
106. (A) : 59 - 7 = 52
3 - 92 = - 89
3 - 92 = - 89
76 - 9 = 67
76 - 9 = 67
Hence, the correct answer is 67.
vr% lgh mÙkj 67 gSA
107. (B) : 11 → 13 = 1
28 → 23 = 8 107. (B) : 11 → 13 = 1
327 → 33 = 27 28 → 23 = 8
? → 43 = 64 327 → 33 = 27
? = 464 ? → 43 = 64
5125 → 53 = 125 ? = 464
Hence, 464 is the correct answer. 5125 → 53 = 125
blfy, 464 lgh mÙkj gSA
108. (A) : 7 × 1 = 12
=> (7-1) × 2 = 6×2 = 12 108. (A) : 7 × 1 = 12
5 × 4 = 2 => (7-1) × 2 = 6×2 = 12
=> (5-4) × 2 = 1×2 = 2 5 × 4 = 2
6 × 4 = 4 => (5-4) × 2 = 1×2 = 2
=> (6-4) × 2 = 2 × = 4 6 × 4 = 4
Similarly, => (6-4) × 2 = 2 × = 4
=> (7-4) × 2 = 3 × 2 = 6 blh çdkj]
Hence, the correct answer is option (A) => (7-4) × 2 = 3 × 2 = 6
vr% lgh mÙkj fodYi (A) gSA
109. (C) : The logic Venn diagram according to given standard
is - 109. (C) : fn, x, dFkuksa ds vuqlkj rkfdZd osu bl çdkj gS&
Papers Copies Erasers Papers Copies Erasors

Hence option C is correct answer. vr% fodYi (C) lgh mÙkj gSA
110. (B) : The pattern followed here is : 110. (B) : ;gk¡ vuqlfjr Lo:i fuEu çdkj gS %
C L E A N C L E A N

Positions of the letter Positions of the letter

14 1 15 12 3 14 1 15 12 3

Page - 13
Similarly, mlh çdkj]
J O K E J O K E
Positions of the letter Positions of the letter
5 11 15 10
5 11 15 10
Hence, 5111510 is the correct answer. blfy, 15111510 lgh mÙkj gSA
111. (B) : The JOHAR project was launched on April 1, 2017. 111. (B) : JOHAR ifj;kstuk dh 'kq:vkr 1 vçSy] 2017 dks
112. (C) : The Amanat barrage project at Palamu was commis- dh xbZ FkhA
sioned during the Tenth Five Year Plan period. 112. (C) : iykew esa vekur cjkt ifj;kstuk] nloha iapo"khZ;
113. (A) : The sex ratio of tribes of Jharkhand is 1003 whereas ;kstuk ds dky esa lapkfyr dh xbZA
the highest sex ratio is in Ho tribe (1021). 113. (A) : >kj[k.M ds tutkfr;ksa dk fyaxkuqikr 1003 gS
114. (B) : Establishment of Jharkhand State Open University tcfd lokZf/kd gks ¼1021½ gSA
with the aim of connecting maximum population of 114. (B) : jkT; ds vf/kd&ls&vf/kd vkcknh dks mPprj
the state with higher education and providing higher f'k{kk ls tksM+us rFkk mUgsa mPprj f'k{kk lqfo/kk,¡
education facilities to them. Has been done under miyC/k djkus ds mís'; ls >kj[k.M jkT; [kqyk
2021. The headquarter of this university is located fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk vf/k- 2021 ds rgr dh xbZ
in Ranchi. gSA bl fo'ofo|ky; dk eq[;ky; jk¡ph esa fLFkr gSA
115. (D) : Jharkhand Chief Minister Employment Generation 115. (D) : o"kZ 2023 eas 'kq: >kj[k.M eq[;ea=h jkstxkj l`tu
Scheme to be started in the year 2023 Rs. 25 lakh to ;kstuk jkT; ds ukxfjdksa dks Lojkstxkj LFkkfir
the beneficiary to establish self-employment to the djus ds fy, ykHkkFkhZ dks 25 yk[k #- rd dk _.k
citizens of the state. Loan up to 40% or Rs.5 lakh. 40% ;k 5 yk[k #- rd dh lfClMh ds lkFk nh
Will be given with subsidy of up to Rs. tk,xhA
116. (A) : JSAC – Jharkhand space application centre. 116. (A) : JSAC - Jharkhand Space Application Centre.
(Jharkhand Space Applications Center) ¼>kj[k.M varfj{k mi;ksx dsUnz½
117. (D) : 117. (D) :

118. (C) : According to the Forest Status-Report-2021, be- 118. (C) : ou fLFkfr&fjiksVZ& 2021 ds vuqlkj 2019 ls 2021
tween 2019 and 2021, about 109.7 sq km in the ds chp jkT; esa yxHkx 109-7 oxZ fdeh- ¼0-46%½
state. (0.46%) Forest area has increased. ou {ks= esa o`f) gqbZ gSA
119. (B) : CNT Act. Council of India Enacted under Section-5 119. (B) : CNT Act Hkkjrh; ifj"kn~ vf/k- 1892 dh /kkjk&5 ds

of 1892 with the approval of the Governor General. v/khu xouZj tujy dh eatwjh ls vf/kfu;fer fd;k
x;kA
120. (A) :
120. (A) :
121. (A) : Karthik Oraon was born on October 29, 1924 in
121. (A) : dkfrZd mjkao dk tUe xqeyk ds fyVkVksyh xk¡o
Litatoli village of Gumla and died in the year 1981.
esa 29 vDVwcj] 1924 dks gqvk Fkk rFkk o"kZ 1981 esa
122. (C) : JREDA (JREDA- Jharkhand Renewable Energy
budk fu/ku gks x;kA
Development Agency)
122. (C) : tjsMk (JREDA : Jharkhand Renewable Energy De-
123. (A) : Under the Veer Shaheed Poto Ho Sports Develop-
velopment Agency)
ment Scheme, sports grounds will be prepared in
123. (A) : ohj 'kghn iksVks gks [ksy fodkl ;kstuk ds rgr~
every panchayat of the state. The purpose of keep-
jkT; ds gj iapk;r esa [ksy eSnku rS;kj djsxhA bl
ing the name of this scheme as Veer Shaheed Poto
;kstuk dk uke ohj 'kghn iksVks gks j[kus dk mís';
is also to make the present and future generation
orZeku vkSj vkus okyh ih<+h dks ohj 'kghn dh ohjrk
aware of the bravery of Veer Shaheed.
ls voxr Hkh djkuk gSA
124. (D) : The first literary mention of Jharkhand region is
124. (D) : ,rjs; czkã.k esa >kj[k.M çns'k dk loZçFke lkfg-
found in Etreya Brahman, where it was called Pun-
fR;d mYys[k feyrk gS] tgk¡ bls iq.Mª ;k iq.M dgk
dra or Pund.
x;kA
125. (B) :
125. (B) :
126. (C) :
126. (C) :

Page - 14
127. (A) : The slogan of the Jharkhand Party in the general 127. (A) : >kj[k.M ikVhZ ds 1952 bZ- ds vke pqukoksa esa bl
elections of 1952 was- 'Jharkhand Abua, Daku Diku ikVhZ dk ukjk Fkk& ^>kj[k.M vcqvk] Mkdq fndq
Senua' (Jharkhand is ours, the dacoits will have to lsuqvk*] ¼>kj[k.M gekjk gS] MdSr fndqvksa dks tkuk
go). gksxk½A
128. (B) : Before the State Reorganization Commission that 128. (B) : o"kZ 1955 dks jk¡ph vk, jkT; iquZxBu vk;ksx ds
came to Ranchi in the year 1955, this party kept le{k bl ikVhZ us i`Fkd jkT; fuekZ.k gsrq viuh
its recommendations for the formation of a sepa- flQkfj'ksa j[kh] ftlesa 16 ftyksa ¼fcgkj&7 ftyk]
rate state, in which 16 districts (Bihar-7 districts,
mM+hlk& 4 ftyk] caxky& 3 ftyk ,oa eè; çns'k&
Orissa-4 districts, Bengal-3 districts and Madhya
2 ftyk½ dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k FkkA
Pradesh-2 districts) was included.129. A. Manjhi
129. (A) : laFkky tutkfr dh eka>h ijxuk 'kklu O;oLFkk esa
Pargana of Santhal tribe is the highest judicial insti-
loksZPp U;kf;d laLFkk ^ykschj lsanjk* gSA
tution in the governance system 'Lobir Sendra'.
130. (D) :
129. (A) :
131. (A) : Hkdqyh&cadk dk vk;kstu Jko.k ¼lkou½ ls dkfrZd
130. (D) :
ekg tV&tkfVu ds lkFk çnf'kZr fd;k tkrk gSA
131. (A) : Bhakuli-Banka is organized from Shravan (Sawan)
blesa Hkdqyh ¼iRuh½ o cadk ¼ifr½ ds oSokfgd thou
to Kartik month with Jat-Jatin. It depicts the married
dks n'kkZ;k tkrk gSA
life of Bhakuli (wife) and Banka (husband).
132. (D) : xksaM tutkfr dh >we [ksrh dks nhik ;k csokj dgk
132. (D) : Jhum cultivation of Gond tribe is called Deepa or
tkrk gSA tcfd iksM+pk] [kksaM tutkfr dh >we [ksrh
Bewar. While Podcha is the name of jhum cultiva-
dk uke gSA
tion of Khond tribe.
133. (D) : gtkjhckx dk fupyk iBkj vR;ar dBksj ikbjksDlh
133. (D) : The lower plateau of Hazaribagh is made up of ex-
tremely hard pyroxy granite.
xzsukbV ls fufeZr gSA
134. (D) :
134. (D) :
135. (B) : nqedk ftys esa e;wjk{kh unh ds rV ij jkuhcgy xeZ
135. (B) : Ranibahal is a hot spring on the banks of Mayurak-
shi river in Dumka district
tydqaM gSA
136. (A) : This Herbal Demonstration Nursery, located at Pe- 136. (A) : isVjokj] cksdkjks esa fLFkr ;g gcZy MseksULVªs'ku ul-
tarwar, Bokaro will encourage training, demonstra- Zjh] çf'k{k.k] çn'kZu o foLrkj dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks
tion and extension activities. çksRlkfgr djsxkA
137. (B) : The total installed power capacity in the state of 137. (B) : >kj[k.M jkT; esa dqy LFkkfir fo|qr {kerk 2-735
Jharkhand is 2.735 MW. Whose 55% ownership is esxkokV gSA ftldk 55% LokfeRo dsUnz ljdkj ds
with the Central Government, 20% with the State ikl 20% jkT; ljdkj ds ikl rFkk 25% futh
Government and 25% with private companies. daifu;ksa ds ikl gSA
138. (D) : According to Global Multidimensional Poverty In- 138. (D) : oSf'od cgqvk;keh fu/kZurk lwpdkad&2021 ds
dex-2021, the poorest district of Jharkhand is Chatra vuqlkj >kj[k.M dk lcls fu/kZu ftyk prjk ¼60-
(60.74% population). 74% vkcknh½ gSA
139. (C) : The Surda mine is operated by Bharat Resources 139. (C) : lqjnk [knku dk lapkyu Hkkjr lalk/ku fyfeVsM
Limited (a company of Perth, Australia) to produce ¼iFkZ] vkWLVªsfy;k dh daiuh½ }kjk rk¡ck mriknu gsrq
copper. fd;k tkrk gSA
140. (A) : 140. (C) :
141. (D) : Godda with 4.9% is the least urbanized district of 141. (D) : 4-9% ds lkFk xksM~Mk] >kj[k.M dk lcls U;wure
Jharkhand. 'kgjhdj.k okyk ftyk gSA
142. (C) : Sawang Coal Washery is located in Bokaro district. 142. (C) : lokax dksy ok'kjh cksdkjks ftys esa fLFkr gSA ftldh
Which was established in 1970 AD. LFkkiuk 1970 bZ- esa gqbZ FkhA
143. (C) : 143. (C) :
144. (B) : The rock paintings obtained from Simdega district 144. (B) : fleMsxk ftys ls çkIr 'kSyfp= eq[;r% yky o
are made mainly with red and white colours. There lQsn jaxksa ls cukbZ xbZ gSA bu fp=ksa esa vk[ksV]
are hunting, wild animals and geometrical figures in taxyh tkuoj o T;kferh; vkd`fr;k¡ gSaA
these paintings.
Page - 15
145. (C) : 145. (C) :
146. (B) : 146. (B) :
147. (D) : Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee University (DSP- 147. (D) : MkW- ';kek çlkn eq[kthZ ;wfuoflZVh ¼Mh,lih,e;w½
MU) organized the 105th annual session of 'The In- esa ^n bafM;u bdksukWfeDl ,lksfl,'ku* dk 105oka
dian Economics Association', the first session held okf"kZd vf/kos'ku vk;ksftr fd;k x;k] >kj[k.M esa
in Jharkhand. vk;ksftr igyk vf/kos'ku gSA
148. (B) : 148. (B) :
149. (C) : MGM (Mahatma Gandhi) Medical College and
149. (C) : ,eth,e ¼egkRek xk¡/kh½ esfMdy dkWyst ,saM gkWLi-
Hospital which was established in the year 1961 at
hVy ftldh LFkkiuk o"kZ 1961 esa te'ksniqj esa gqbZ
Jamshedpur
FkhA
150. (C) :
150. (C) :

Page - 16

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