Professional Documents
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P.O.Box 4 (Jaakonkatu 3)
FIN-01621 Vantaa
Finland
Domicile Vantaa, Finland
Technical project instruction Business ID. 1071411-1
Tel. +358 9 894 71
Fax +358 9 878 1818
Distribution MB/1
JPH/MIT SL RY MAJ JKS TUK JMR Files
CONTENTS 1 General
2 Local Conditions and Utility Values
3 Summary of Standards and Instructions for Mechanical
Equipment and Structures
4 Pressure Equipment and Chemical Law
5 Piping
6 Electrical Equipment
7 Instrumentation
8 Painting
9 Thermal Insulation
10 Noise Control
11 Dependability
12 Operating and Maintenance Data
13 Earthquake
2(5)
7.11.2005 Rev.F
Veikko Tepponen 26.01.2004
1 GENERAL 2.3.4 Steam
Operation Design
This technical specification describes site conditions and utilities. Low-pressure steam lines
It also defines the most relevant auxiliary equipment and - pressure, bar (excess) 2,8...4,0 5
o
materials, as well as the instructions and standards to be used in - temperature, C 140-160 220
the project. SI-units shall be used with certain exceptions Flange connections PN 10, EN 1092-1 Type 11.
(Specification S13). Pressure unit for overpressure is bar (bar). Rated values for heat transfer based on an operating pressure of
The unit for air and gas flow pressure and differential pressure is 2,7 bar.
Pascal (Pa). Operation Design
Supplies and products shall meet all EU Directives concerning Medium pressure lines
the machinery in question. - pressure, bar (excess) 8…10 15
o
Any exceptions to this technical specification shall be listed in - temperature, C 190-240 250
the Tender in accordance with the "General Instructions for Flange connections PN 25, EN 1092-1 Type 11.
Tendering", (Specification C4). The specifications indicated in
the enquiry take priority. High pressure lines Operation Design
- pressure, bar (excess) 93 105
o
- temperature, C 490 505
The Vendor's drawings shall be prepared using the following Flange connections PN 160, DIN 2501.
scales:
- site layout plan 1 : 500, 1 : 1000, 1 : 2000
- general arrangement drawings 1 : 50, 1 : 100, 1 : 200 3 SUMMARY OF STANDARDS AND INSTRUCTIONS FOR
- utility piping, cable trays, instrument location, structural MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT AND STRUCTURES
diagrams 1 : 50
- details 1 : 50, 1 : 20, 1 : 10, 1 : 2.5 3.1 General
The Vendor shall use A series (SFS 4415 ISO 5457) for Design and manufacture shall be based on EN-, ISO-, IEC-, DIN-,
drawings and A4 for documents. Size A0 should be avoided. SFS- and PSK- standards and to essential safety requirements of
Pressure Equipment -, Machinery-, EMC-, LVD-, and ATEX-
Documents to be supplied in ring binders, recommended size Directives (technical purchase instruction S2).
A4, with perforation according to SFS 4116 (80). Each folder Machinery shall fulfil national requirements of the land in
must have a table of contents, section dividers and appropriate question, for example requirements stated for pressure
folder titles on the spine. equipment, chemical- and occupational safety.
Structural and equipment solutions shall prevent plastic
2 LOCAL CONDITIONS AND UTILITY VALUES materials from gaining access into the stock. Plastic materials
with a specific weight of less than 1 kg/dm3 should be avoided.
2.1 Mill location Where the use of such materials is justified, the applications
shall be specified.
The mill is located in Fray Bentos, Uruguay.
Machines, machine assemblies, machine lines, electrical
2.2 Local conditions equipment and control systems shall meet the safety
o
requirements specified in EU directives and harmonised EN
Outdoor temperature: -10…+40 C standards.
o
Mean temperature: +17 C
Wind, max. 43,9 m/s, see Uruguayan code Machinery and equipment deliveries shall include EC
UNIT 50:84 Declaration of conformity for machinery document signed by the
Annual reinfall 1100 mm manufacturer and machinery and equipment shall be CE-
- Daily, normal 100 mm marked.
- Daily, max. 400 mm
3.2 Technical instructions
2.3 Utility values (pressure values refer to overpressure)
3.2.1 Motors and motor stands
2.3.1 Voltages Electric motors shall comply with IEC recommendations. Motor
stands shall be suited also for a motor of the next larger size.
Cf. Section 6, Electrical Equipment. Where the shaft of the next larger motor is located at a higher level,
the motor shall be installed on removable spacer blocks.
2.3.2 Compressed air
3.2.2 Couplings
Mill air pressure 5-7,5 bar
Instrument air pressure 5-7,5 bar Couplings shall be supplied connected to the drive unit and shall fit
the drive shaft of the motor.
2.3.3 Mill water
3.2.3 Machine components
Mill water characteristics:
Machines shall be equipped with all the required components,
• Suspended solids 0-3 mg/l including couplings, gear boxes, pulleys, V belts, sprockets, chains
• pH 6-8 and guards.
• Temperature
o normal 22-24 °C 3.2.4 Stairs and platforms
o summer maximum 28-32 °C
• Total hardness, as CaCO3 < 100 mg/l Stairs and platforms shall be designed and manufactured in
• Total COD(dichromate) 4-20 mg/l compliance with EU directives and instructions.
• Iron 0-0,2 mg/l
Unless otherwise specified, stairs and platforms shall be
• Chlorides 5-50 mg/l manufactured of hot dip galvanised grating. Applications subject to
• Total silica, SiO2 exceptional corrosion to be agreed separately.
o normal 2-7 mg/l
o maximum 13 mg/l The railings are to be of stainless steel.
Pressure on ground level (+20.500) 4 bar
The load-bearing
2
capacity of the grating shall be
- 2.5 kN/m in a width of 600 mm (point load 1,5 kN)
3(5)
7.11.2005 Rev.F
Veikko Tepponen 26.01.2004
2
- 5.0 kN/m2 in a width of 900 mm (point load 1,85 kN) Mechanical seals shall be equipped with pressure measurement
- 5.0 kN/m in a width of 1200 (point load 2,5 kN). and flow alarm. Rotation speed of the pumps shall be 25 1/s.
The maximum mesh size of the grating is 30 x 75 mm. Any exceptions shall be specified and explained in the Tender.
The pump delivery shall include instructions for fixing and
The grating shall meet the safety instructions of labour protection erection of the pump.
authorities. Safety requirements in EN 14122-1, -2 and -3 shall be
considered. 3.3.2 Materials
Platform located above working place shall not contain openings Pump materials shall be selected as follows:
which able 20 mm ball to go through. Lower part of the platform
shall be covered were required by safety regulations. - Material type -
Flow medium Body Impeller Shaft sleeve
3.2.5 Vibration absorbers Cold and hot
raw water cast iron EN1.4436*) EN1.4436*)
All vibrating equipment shall be provided with absorbers in order to Condensates cast steel cast steel not defined
prevent the transmission of vibrations into concrete, steel Stock and
structures or piping.
white water EN1.4436*)EN 1.4436*) EN1.4436*)
Absorption of vibration affecting workers shall fulfil the
requirements of standard ISO 2631 and both the EU and local work *) 1.4436 (X3CrNiMoN17-13-3) EN 10088-1 (corresp. cast steel)
safety codes. The Vendor shall define pump materials for other applications.
The location of sampling and draining connections shall be chosen All pumps shall be designed so as to allow replacement of
so that they do not harm the environment and all gases and liquids mechanical seal with cord seal, and vice versa.
generated shall be directed to a location indicated by the
Purchaser. 3.3.4 Direction of rotation
3.2.9 Preventive and regular maintenance
The rotation direction of all pumps shall be clockwise as seen from
The Vendor shall provide a complete maintenance plan, the coupling.
including instructions and schedules, for the entire life cycle of
the equipment. 3.3.5 Impeller replacement
The failure mechanisms of the equipment and methods for The replacement of the impeller and/or the motor by the next larger
monitoring shall be specified for purposes of condition
monitoring. size shall be possible for all pumps.
The Vendor shall maintain quality control procedures and upon Electrical equipment included in the delivery shall be Purchased
request provide quality control reports to the Purchaser. following purchase instruction S3.
4.2.2 Inspections by authorities/notified bodies Motor sizes of CENELEC shall be used.High output
motors/bodies are not allowed.
The Vendor is responsible of performing and taking care of
inspections required by authorities or notified bodies. - electrical equipment shall fulfil IEC recommendations
- operating power ≤800 kW motors 690 V, 50 Hz
Project instruction S15 shall be followed for welding constructions - supply and control voltage of electrical equipment 230 V, 50
Hz
The Vendor shall provide the Purchaser with all the conformity
- control voltage on site 24 V DC
documents specified in manufacturing regulations and standards,
such as: - alarm and indicating light voltage 24 V DC
- calculations - lighting voltage 400/230 V, 50 Hz
- manufacturing drawings - protection class for AC-motors IP-54
- technical material specifications - in explosive environments motors according to ATEX
- material analyses and certificates
- manufacturing and welding procedure specifications
- welders' qualifications and test results
- reports of non-destructive tests 7 INSTRUMENTATION
- reports of any destructive tests performed in connection with
the manufacturing process 7.1 General
- pressure test reports Instrumentation equipment included in the delivery shall be
- reports of intermediate tests and inspections Purchased following purchase instruction S4.
The performance of inspections does not relieve the Vendor from 7.2 Instrumentation included in the delivery
responsibility.
4.2.3 Inspections by Purchaser 7.2.1 Equipment
The Purchaser reserves the right to perform inspections and - process and instrumentation connections
witness tests, and if necessary, also request additional - installation of instruments and remote operated valves (also
inspections. supporting of big actuators) supplied by the Purchaser in
piping, the installation of which is included in the delivery
All test reports and approved test items shall be marked with - all locally mounted pressure gauges, thermometers,
official markings and signatures. thermometer wells, etc.
- limit, temperature, pressure, flow and other switches
5 PIPING - indicators and control devices required for sealing water and
lubrication systems, including remote control equipment
5.1 Instructions and standards - control equipment installed in local control consoles
- monitoring, control and interlock equipment closely
All piping shall comply with the standard EN 13480 and the connected to the machinery
Purchaser's instructions (Specification S7). - programmable logics (e.g. PLC, Programmable Logic
Controller), which are essential parts of the delivery according
5.2 Nominal sizes (DN) to standards defined by the Purchaser.
The following nominal sizes and outside diameters that comply with 7.3 Technical instructions
ISO 4200, Series 1, shall be used in carbon and austenitic steel
piping: 7.3.1 Standard instrumentation signals
Remote controlled mechanical equipment shall be provided with The Vendor is responsible for any extra costs caused by
limit switches, position indicators or positioning devices. defective or incomplete painting.
Actuators and auxiliary equipment shall be selected so that e.g. Insulation of piping and tanks shall meet at least the requirements
valves will assume a safe position during electricity or air supply of standard SFS 3978 (purchase specification S5).
failures.
o
Safety insulation for objects with surface temperature > 70 C,
8 PAINTING when person damage is obvious.
8.1 General
10 NOISE CONTROL
The colour of the paint finish is determined by the Purchaser.
The deliveries shall meet the requirements on permitted noise
Specification S6 to be complied with in painting work. emissions as specified in the EU Machinery directive.
Equipment that is not painted: If the noise level of a machine exceeds 70 dB(A) or a peak level of
- steel structures inside concrete 130 dB, the Vendor shall submit a noise level report that for noise
- tanks, piping etc. made of stainless or acid proof steel levels in excess of 85 dB(A) indicates also the sound power level.
- dry surfaces provided with thermal insulation The Vendor shall also provide all information required for noise
- aluminium surfaces control purposes.
- series produced products complete with factory coating (e.g.
electric motors, electrical cabinets) Action to be taken for reduction and insulation of noise for
machines with a high noise level as well as noise guarantees shall
Machined surfaces, shafts etc. shall be protected with an anti- be agreed separately in each case.
corrosive lacquer coating.
Outdoor noise is limited to 50 dB(A) at the mill border (purchase
8.2 Painting systems for mill area instruction S14).