VIII-KAT (PAT) – WORK SHEET -: SOLUTIONS

SOUND AND REFLECTION OF LIGHT

VIII- CLASS
1. Sound requires a material medium to travel, But there is a vacuum i.e. no material medium between
moon and earth. So sound is not transmitted to earth
2. Indian classical vocalists don’t like harmonium because it uses tempered scale
360
3. Frequency   60  360Hz
60
4. Given i  r  70
As i  r
r  r  70
2r  70
r  35
5. Here I = 0
Glancing angle   90  i  as   i  90
 90  0  90
Angle of deviation   2
 2  90  180
As angle of reflection (r) = angle of incidence(i)
r i0
6.   360  2
 360  2  30
 360  60
 300
7. If m is positive the image is virtual and erect .
If the object is real, the image formed by a plane mirror is virtual, erect,of
i) same size and at the same distance from the mirror.
size of the image
ii) Magnification of plane mirror is m 
size of the object
(or)
In case of mirror, size of the image is equal to size of the object.
8. By conceptual
9. The angle made by the incident ray with normal to the surface is called as angle of incidence (i)
Given that incident ray is present along the normal as shown.

R Angle of reflection is 0°

i Angle of incidence is 0°
r
180° d Angle of deviation is 180°
O 0°

Sri Chaitanya School 1 No.1 School in India

 10. Image forms at the same distance as of the object in case of plane mirror.
11. Properties of light are
1) Rectilinear propagation, 2) Reflection, 3) Refraction, 4) Diffraction, 5) Interference, 6)
Polarization, 7) Photo electric effects
12. By conceptual
13. v  f
v 339
f   22600 Hz
 1.5 102
As this 22,600 Hz > 20,000 Hz, this sound is ultrasound which is not audible to human beings.
14. Definition of Reflector
15. Conceptual
16. Laws of reflection
17. Tympanic membrane - Eardrum
18. Larynx - Voice box
19. Noise - Irregular waves
20. Music - Regular waves

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Sri Chaitanya School 2 No.1 School in India