Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A simple overview
of ISO 45003
What the new guidelines mean for
managing psychosocial risks in the workplace
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What the new guidelines mean for managing psychosocial risks in the workplace
Contents Introduction 3
Definitions 12
Psychosocial risks 12
Wellbeing at work 13
FAQs 16
Next steps 17
About Sonder 18
2 A simple overview of ISO 45003 v6 © 2021 Sonder (updated April 2023). All rights reserved. sonder.io
What the new guidelines mean for managing psychosocial risks in the workplace
Introduction
In a perfect world, every workplace is safe, every employee is well, every person is
engaged and productive, every organisation fulfils its moral and financial objectives,
and everyone involved ’does the right thing’. There are no risks to brand reputation,
no workplace harassment claims, no compensation costs, no litigations, no retention
issues, and no lives lost to suicide.
workload;
3 A simple overview of ISO 45003 v6 © 2021 Sonder (updated April 2023). All rights reserved. sonder.io
What the new guidelines mean for managing psychosocial risks in the workplace
• BHP suffered potentially irreparable reputation • Burnout stole the limelight at Microsoft,
damage after the media exposed the LinkedIn, Bumble, and Nike, prompting each
Australian mining giant’s “culture of cover company to give their employees one week off
up” and termination of nearly 50 workers for to recover; and
sexual assaults and harassment at its Western
Australian mining camps; • New Zealand’s Humphries Construction officially
sanctioned the use of sick leave for mental
• The federal government - suffering similarly health days and gave employees an extra five
damaging sexual harassment allegations at days of sick leave to recharge.
Parliament House - reviewed the Respect@
Work Sexual Harassment National Inquiry The launch of ISO 45003 is a timely reminder that
Report (2020). They agreed to introduce organisations have both a responsibility and an
significant changes to the Fair Work Act incentive to create safe and healthy workplaces
and the Sex Discrimination Act, including if they care about employee wellbeing,
the confirmation of sexual harassment as recruitment, retention, productivity, innovation,
grounds for dismissal and the voiding of the brand reputation, and organisational resilience.
get-out-of-jail-free card for members of
parliament, judges, and state public servants;
4 A simple overview of ISO 45003 v6 © 2021 Sonder (updated April 2023). All rights reserved. sonder.io
What the new guidelines mean for managing psychosocial risks in the workplace
What is
ISO 45003?
Published in June 2021, ISO 45003 is The new standard is applicable to organisations of
the first global standard that provides all sizes and in all sectors. It is intended to be used
in conjunction with its parent standard, ISO 45001,
specific guidance on the management
which contains requirements and guidance on
of psychosocial risks and promotion
planning, implementing, reviewing, evaluating
of wellbeing at work, in a manner
and improving an OH&S management system.
consistent with other health and safety
risks in the workplace. At its core, ISO 45003 is a risk management
tool to help organisations in their shared
responsibility to build safer and healthier
workplaces. What makes it unique is that
it emphasises the business imperative for
promoting and protecting psychological (not
just physical) health in the workplace.
5 A simple overview of ISO 45003 v6 © 2021 Sonder (updated April 2023). All rights reserved. sonder.io
What the new guidelines mean for managing psychosocial risks in the workplace
$2.30
GAINED
$1.00
SPENT
$2.30 benefits
gained for every $1
spent on workplace
mental health
PwC Australia
6 A simple overview of ISO 45003 v6 © 2021 Sonder (updated April 2023). All rights reserved. sonder.io
What the new guidelines mean for managing psychosocial risks in the workplace
currently feel or have felt have experienced have taken time off work in the
bullied or harassed workplace aggression last 12 months due to concerns
at work from managers about their mental wellbeing
Source: October 2021 Sonder survey (conducted by McGregor Tan) of 1,025 employees in Australia working a minimum of 20 hours per week.
7 A simple overview of ISO 45003 v6 © 2021 Sonder (updated April 2023). All rights reserved. sonder.io
What the new guidelines mean for managing psychosocial risks in the workplace
This section was prepared (and updated in August 2022) in conjunction with McCullough Robertson Lawyers.
Their Employment Relations and Safety Group has extensive experience advising business and government on
all aspects of WHS compliance, internal investigations, regulatory investigations and prosecutions.
8 A simple overview of ISO 45003 v6 © 2021 Sonder (updated April 2023). All rights reserved. sonder.io
What the new guidelines mean for managing psychosocial risks in the workplace
In a limited number of circumstances, WHS International standards such as ISO 45003 — set by
regulations mandate compliance with particular the International Organization for Standardization
national standards, or at least parts of them. This (ISO) — provide guidance for how to comply
means that failure to comply with that standard with duties under WHS laws, but they are not
can amount to a breach of the applicable WHS law. enforceable unless compliance is specifically
mandated in WHS regulations. However,
Level 3: Codes of practice regulators looking for evidence of compliance
with legislation may reflect on observance of
The WHS Act authorises the ministers in each
recommendations in guidance documents.
jurisdiction to approve a code of practice. Codes
Organisations may also choose to mandate
of practice should be followed and can be used
compliance as part of a contractual requirement.
by safety regulators in a prosecution as evidence
of steps that could or should have been taken to
comply with the law.
9 A simple overview of ISO 45003 v6 © 2021 Sonder (updated April 2023). All rights reserved. sonder.io
What the new guidelines mean for managing psychosocial risks in the workplace
Jurisdictional duty
In May 2021, NSW implemented the Code of manage psychosocial risks. Queensland and the
Practice: Managing Psychosocial Hazards at Commonwealth have also passed amendments
work. By doing so, they became the first AU/NZ to their Work Health and Safety Regulations
jurisdiction to implement an approved code of requiring PCBUs to implement control measures
practice addressing psychosocial hazards. Western to manage psychosocial risks from 1 April 2023, and
Australia (in February 2022), Tasmania (in January similarly, the Northern Territory has also passed
2023) and Queensland (from 1 April 2023) have an amendment which commenced on 1 July 2023.
also introduced similar codes of practice in their The ACT has also amended its Work Health and
respective jurisdictions. The Northern Territory has Safety Regulation to require PCBUs to manage
announced that they will approve the Model Code psychosocial risks from 27 November 2023. At the
of Practice: Managing psychosocial hazards at work. time of publication, South Australia has committed
to, and announced, a similar amendment which
NSW became the first jurisdiction to adopt the
is expected to become law in December 2023.
amendments to the Model WHS Regulations. From
1 October 2022, PCBUs in NSW must manage For jurisdictions without a code of practice
psychosocial risks and implement control measures for managing psychosocial hazards in the
to eliminate psychosocial risks so far as is reasonably workplace, ISO 45003 provides a useful
practicable, and if it is not reasonably practicable guide to assist organisations in complying
to eliminate psychosocial risks, to minimise the with their duties under WHS laws.
risks so far as is reasonably practicable. From
In some jurisdictions, these duties vary slightly,
12 December 2022, PCBUs in Tasmania must
and each workplace will have a unique way of
implement control measures to manage psychosocial
dealing with psychosocial hazards that is particular
risks. From 23 December 2022, PCBUs in Western
to the context and content of the work.
Australia must implement control measures to
Primary duty A person conducting a business or undertaking (PCBU) has a primary ACT, NT, WA,
duty to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, workers and other NSW, SA,
people are not exposed to psychological health and safety risks QLD, TAS
arising from the business or undertaking.
(ii) ensure that persons other than employees of the employer are not
exposed to risks to their psychological health or safety arising from
the conduct of the undertaking of the employer.
10 A simple overview of ISO 45003 v6 © 2021 Sonder (updated April 2023). All rights reserved. sonder.io
What the new guidelines mean for managing psychosocial risks in the workplace
ISO 45003 can help you comply with your jurisdictional duty in the following ways:
Identify all • Consult workers to see if their needs and expectations Introduction,
psychosocial are being met, and if activities should be redesigned 4.1.1, 4.1.2, 4.1.3,
hazards and/or or reallocated 4.2, 5.1, 6,
risks in the • Determine if there are underlying or systemic issues 6.1.2.1.3, 8.1.2.2
workplace relating to bullying or harassment
• Ensure any risk assessment considers social factors, the
diversity of workers, and the context of the organisation
• Check if time pressures and production schedules can
be improved with your supply chain
Manage and • Review policies, procedures and safety management 7.2.2, 7.3.1, 7.3.2,
minimise systems (including emergency response plan and incident 7.5.1, 8.1.1.3,
psychosocial response plan) 8.1.2.3, 8.2, 8.3,
hazards and risks • Establish organisational-level controls to both promote 9.1
wellbeing at work and prevent (or reduce) harmful effects of
psychosocial hazards and risks
• Ensure actions are implemented early
• Provide relevant training and instruction to all involved
Review processes • Investigate how quickly hazards and risks are identified, 4, 7.2,
from identify to assessed and managed 9.2, 9.3
manage on a • Collect and review information on a regular basis
regular basis • Include relevant management responsibilities in
performance reviews
• Seek independent audits and external advice, if needed
11 A simple overview of ISO 45003 v6 © 2021 Sonder (updated April 2023). All rights reserved. sonder.io
What the new guidelines mean for managing psychosocial risks in the workplace
Definitions
Psychosocial risks
relate to how work is organised, social factors relates to the potential of these types of hazards
at work, and aspects of the work environment, to cause several types of outcomes on individual
equipment and hazardous tasks. health, safety and wellbeing, and on organisational
ISO performance and sustainability.
ISO
12 A simple overview of ISO 45003 v6 © 2021 Sonder (updated April 2023). All rights reserved. sonder.io
What the new guidelines mean for managing psychosocial risks in the workplace
Wellbeing at work
“Encompasses the health of the Defined in ISO 45003 as the The International Labour
whole person - physical, mental, “fulfilment of the physical, Organisation (ILO) considers
social and emotional” and “is most mental, social and cognitive workplace wellbeing “a key factor
likely to flourish in a supportive needs and expectations of a in determining an organisation’s
and inclusive environment”. worker related to their work”. It long-term effectiveness [as]
“relates to all aspects of working many studies show a direct link
Be You
life, including work organisation, between productivity levels
social factors at work, and work and the general health and
environment and hazardous tasks”. wellbeing of the workforce”.
It “can also contribute to the
ILO
quality of life outside of work”.
ISO
Physical
Cognitive
13 A simple overview of ISO 45003 v6 © 2021 Sonder (updated April 2023). All rights reserved. sonder.io
What the new guidelines mean for managing psychosocial risks in the workplace
Sections
1 Scope 71 Support
• Resources
21 Normative references • Competence
• Awareness
• Communication
31 Terms and definitions • Documented information
- General
- Confidentiality
1
4 Context of the organisation
1
8 Operation
• Understanding the organisation and its context
- General • Operational planning and control
- External issues - General
- Internal issues - Eliminating hazards, reducing OH&S risks
• Understanding the needs and expectations and promoting wellbeing at work
of workers and other interested parties + Psychosocial risk control measures
• Determining the scope of the OH&S + Signs of exposure to psychosocial risk
management system - Management of change
• OH&S management system - Procurement, contracting and outsourcing
- Emergency preparedness and response
• Rehabilitation and return to work
51 Leadership and
worker participation
1
9 Performance evaluation
• Leadership and commitment
• OH&S policy • Monitoring, measurement, analysis
and performance evaluation
• Organisational roles, responsibilities
and authorities • Internal audit
1
6 Planning 1
10 Improvement
14 A simple overview of ISO 45003 v6 © 2021 Sonder (updated April 2023). All rights reserved. sonder.io
What the new guidelines mean for managing psychosocial risks in the workplace
Tables
TABLE
11 Aspects of how work is organised
21
• Interpersonal relationships
• Leadership
• Organisational/workgroup culture
• Recognition and reward
• Career development
• Support
• Supervision
• Civility and respect
• Work/life balance
• Violence at work
• Harassment
• Bullying and victimisation
15 A simple overview of ISO 45003 v6 © 2021 Sonder (updated April 2023). All rights reserved. sonder.io
What the new guidelines mean for managing psychosocial risks in the workplace
FAQs
?1 ?1
Adherence is recommended as ISO 45003 is ISO 45003 recognises that outside factors
a useful guide to assist PCBUs to discharge will impact work, but its focus is on
their obligations under WHS Laws. However, understanding the sources of harm that an
in jurisdictions which have adopted the organisation can control and manage.
amendments made to the Model WHS
Regulations and have implemented Codes of
Practice, those regulations must be complied
with and the Codes of practices should be ?1
followed, unless there is an alternative course
of action which achieves the same or better
standard of health and safety in the workplace.
How does ISO 45003 fit into the
ISO 45000 family?
16 A simple overview of ISO 45003 v6 © 2021 Sonder (updated April 2023). All rights reserved. sonder.io
What the new guidelines mean for managing psychosocial risks in the workplace
Next steps
ISO 45003 offers a standard for Perhaps the best advice comes
best practice, not a magic wand. from Mary Ann Baynton, who was
instrumental in crafting The National
As the ISO states, "The success
Standard of Canada for Psychological
of psychosocial risk management
Health and Safety in the Workplace
depends on commitment from
(2013). She suggests that wherever an
all levels and functions of the organisation is on their maturity scale,
organisation, especially from
top management".
Disclaimer
This document covers legal and technical issues in a general way. It is not designed to express opinions on specific cases. It is intended for
information purposes only and should not be regarded as legal advice. Further advice should be obtained before taking action on any issue dealt
with in this document.
17 A simple overview of ISO 45003 v6 © 2021 Sonder (updated April 2023). All rights reserved. sonder.io
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