SI MPLE PRESENT PE R FECT

Se usa para referirse a experiencias, en español equivale al preterito perfecto= yo he, tu has , el ha, etc. Y tiene como
T.E. Just(acaba de); Already (ya) solo para afirmativo y van entre auxiliar y verbo; Yet(todavia(negacion) /ya(Pregunta) y
se coloca al final; For (desde hace) es para indicar duracion y se coloca antes del periodo de tiempo.

P.P + HAVE +(vpp) + COMPLEMENT P.P + HAVE+ NOT +VPP + COMPLEMENT

verbo en pasasado paticipio
I I

You You
have seen her N E G A T Ihave
V not
E seen her
POSITIVE
´ve seen her haven´t seen her
We We

They They

He He

has seen her has not seen her

She She
´s seen her ´s hasn´t seen her

It It

HAVE + P.P+ VERVS (vpp)or ed + COMPLEMENT+? WH+HAVE + P.P+ VPP + COMPLEMENT+?

What
Que
I I
QUESTIONS W HWhenQ U E S T I O N
Cuando
You You
Where
Donde
Have Have
We Who We
Quien

They Seen her ? Whose They Seen her ?

De quien

Which
He He
Cual

Has She
Why Has She
Por que

How
It Como It
 SI MPLE PRESENT

P.P +VSF + COMPLEMENT P.P + do/ does + NOT +VERBS (vsp) + COMPLEMENT

I I

You You
Eat tacos N E G A T IDoV
notE
eat tacos
POSITIVE
don´t eat tacos
We We

They They

Ver+ es
He He

Eats tacos does not eat tacos

She She
doesn´t eat tacos

It It

Do/does + P.P+ Vsf + COMPLEMENT+? WH+ do/does + P.P+ VERVS + COMPLEMENT+?

What
Que
I I
QUESTIONS W HWhenQ U E S T I O N
Cuando
You You
Where
Donde
Do do
We Who We
Quien

They Eat cookies ? Whose They

De quien Eat cookies ?
Which
He He
Cual

Does She
Why does She
Por que

How
It Como It
 PRESENT CONTIN IUS

P.P + TO BE +VERBS (ING) + COMPLEMENT+ T.E P.P + to be + NOT +VERBS (ing) + COMPLEMENT + T.E

Today I am not reading a book Today

am Reading a book Hoy
I Hoy
´m not reading a book Right now
´m reading a book Right now
Ahora mismo You Ahora mismo
You at the moment N E G A T IAreVnotEreading a book at the moment
en el momento en el momento
P O S IAreTreading
I V aEbook These days We
Aren´t reading a book These days
We Estos días Estos días
´re reading a book Now
Now
Ahora They Ahora
They
Nowadays Nowadays
Ahora mismo Ahora mismo
This week He This week
He
El fin de semana El fin de semana
Constantly Is not Reading a book Constantly
Is Reading a book She Constantemente
Constantemente
She sn´t Reading a book Always
´s readin a book Always
Siempre Siempre
It
It

To be + P.P+ VERVS (ing)+ COMPLEMENT+? WH+HAVE + P.P+ VERVS + COMPLEMENT+?

What
Que
am
are

I I
Am
QUESTIONS W H When
QUESTION
Cuando
You You
Where
Donde
are are
We We
are

Who
Quien

They Reading a book ? Whose They reading ?

De quien

Which
He He
Cual

Is She
Why is She
Por que

How
It Como It
 S I M P L E F U T U R E WILL (haremos, harás)

P.P + Auxiliar (Will)+ VSF+ COMPLEMENTO

P.P + AUXILIAR + NOT +VERBS (vsF) + COMPLEMENT

I
I

You
You
POSITIVE NEGATIVE
We
We

They
WILL play video games They WILL NOT play video games

OR
He
He
WON´T play video games

She
She

It
It

WH+ will + P.P+ VERVS + COMPLEMENT+?

WILL + P.P+ VSF + COMPLEMENT? What

WH
Que Q U E S T I O N
When
I Cuando I
QUESTIONS Where
Donde
You Who You
Quien
Whose
De quien
We Which We
Cual
Why
They play video games ? Por que Will They play ?
Will How
Como
How long
He He
cuanto tiempo
How much
cuanto
She How many She
cuantos

It It
 I D I O M A T I C F U T U R E (Going to) = (Va a)
P.P + TO BE +GOING TO+ VSF+ COMPLEMENT P.P + to be + NOT +GOING TO + VSF+ COMPLEMENTO

am I am not
I
´m ´m not

NE GATIVE
You
You

POSIT
AreI V E We
Are not
We going to
´re Aren´t
going to
read a book
read a book They
They

He
He

Is Is not
She
She
´s isn´t

It
It

To be + P.P+ + GONIG TO +VSF+ COMPLEMENT? WH +TO BE + P.P+ + GONG TO+VSF + COMPLEMENT?

What
Que am
are

I
I
Q UAm
E STIONS W When
H QUESTION
Cuando
You
You Where
Donde are
are
are

We
We Who
going to Quien

read a book? going to

Whose They read ?
They De quien

Which
He
He Cual

Why is
Is She Por que
She

How
Como It
It
 Pa s t P r o g r e s i ve

P.P + was/were + NOT +VERBS + COMPLEMENT

P.P + was/were +VERBS + COMPLEMENT

I I

You You
N E G A T Iwere
V not
E Reading a book
P O S I T IWere
VE reading a book
weren´t Reading a book
We We

They They

He He

Was reading a book was not reaing a book

She She
wasn´t Reading a book

It It

HAVE + P.P+ VERVS + COMPLEMENT? WH+HAVE + P.P+ VERVS(ing) + COMPLEMENT?

What
Que
I I
QUESTIONS W H When
QUESTION
Cuando
You You
Where
Donde
Were were
We Who We
Quien
Reading to book ?
They Whose They Reading ?
De quien

Which
He He
Cual

was She
Why was She
Por que

How
It Como It
 Pa s t s i m p l e

P.P + did + NOT +Vsf + COMPLEMENT

P.P +VPS + COMPLEMENT

I I

You You
N E G A T IdidVnotERead a book
POSITIVE
didn´t Read a book
We We

They Learned the English They

He He

did not read a book

She She
didn´t Read a book

It It

did + P.P+ Vsf + COMPLEMENT? WH+ did + P.P+ Vsf+ COMPLEMENT?

What
Que
I I
QUESTIONS W H When
QUESTION
Cuando
You You
Where
Donde
did did
We Who We
Quien
Read to book ?
They Whose They Read?
De quien

Which
He He
Cual

did She
Why did She
Por que

How
It Como It