MATEMATIKA I

PERI TURNIP

FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN PERENCANAAN

INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI NASIONAL
 RENCANA PERKULIAHAN
1. Sistem bilangan - pertidaksamaan - nilai 9. Konsep turunan - turunan fungsi trigonometri
mutlak 10. Aturan rantai - turunan tingkat tinggi -
2. Sistem koordinat - fungsi dan grafik - fungsi turunan fungsi implisit
trigonometri 11. Asesmen 3
3. Asesmen 1 12. Nilai maksimum dan minimum - kemonotonan
4. Limit fungsi dengan teorema limit - limit dan kecekungan
dengan melibatkan fungsi trigonometri 13. Nilai ekstrim lokal dan nilai ekstrim dalam
5. Limit tak hingga dan limit tak berhingga interval terbuka - menyelesaikan
6. Kontinuitas fungsi permasalahan praktis –
7. Asesmen 2 14. Menjelaskan grafik canggih
8. UTS 15. Asesmen 4
16. UAS

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 Operations of Function
A. Algebraic Operation
Definition:
Let f(x) and g(x) are function with domain Df and Dg , then

– ( f  g )( x) = f ( x)  g ( x) , D f  g = D f  Dg

– ( f .g )( x) = f ( x).g ( x) , D f . g = D f  Dg

f f ( x)
– ( )( x) = , g ( x)  0 , D f / g = D f  Dg − {x | g ( x) = 0}
g g ( x)

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 B. Composition of Functions

Definition:
For functions f (x) and g (x) , the composite function f o g is
defined by ( f  g )( x) = f ( g ( x))
The sufficient condition such that f g exist is Rg  D f  
R R R
g f
Df

Dg Rg Rf

f○g
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 Properties of Composition Function
• f g  g o f
• 𝐷𝑓∘𝑔 = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ|𝑥 ∈ 𝐷𝑔 dan 𝑔(𝑥) ∈ 𝐷𝑓 }
• 𝑅𝑓∘𝑔 = {𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∶ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅𝑓 dan y = f z untuk suatu 𝑧 ∈ 𝑅𝑔 }

Example :
Let f ( x ) = x and g ( x ) = x 2
−1
find (if exist ), f g and D f g , R f g

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Jika ℎ 𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑔 𝑥 , maka
𝐷𝑓∘𝑔 = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ|𝑥 ∈ 𝐷𝑔 dan 𝑔 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷𝑓 }

= 𝑥 ∈ ℝ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷𝑔 ∩ {x ∈ ℝ: 𝑔 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷𝑓 }
= 𝐷𝑔 ∩ {𝑥 ∈ ℝ|𝑓 𝑔 𝑥 terdefinisi}
= 𝐷𝑔 ∩ 𝐷ℎ
𝑅𝑓∘𝑔 = {𝑦 ∈ ℝ|𝑅𝑓 dan 𝑦 = 𝑓 𝑧 untuk suatu z ∈ 𝑅𝑔 }

= 𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅𝑓 ∩ {𝑓 𝑧 : 𝑧 ∈ 𝑅𝑔 }
= 𝑅𝑓 ∩ {𝑓 𝑔 𝑥 : 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷ℎ }
= 𝑅𝑓 ∩ 𝑅ℎ

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 Solution :

f ( x) = x D f = 0, ) , R f = 0, )

g ( x) = x 2 − 1 Dg = R , Rg = − 1, )

because
Rg  D f = − 1, )  0, ) = 0, )  
then f  g is defined, and

( f  g )( x) = f ( g ( x)) = f ( x 2 − 1) = x 2 − 1

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 D f  g = x  Dg | g ( x)  D f  = x  R | x 2 − 1  0, )

 
= x  R | x2 − 1  0 = x  R | ( x − 1)( x + 1)  0
= (−,−1]  [1, ).

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 Exercises
1. Sketch its graph
 0 , x 0

a. g ( x) =  x 2 , 0  x  2 b. f ( x) = x − x , −4  x  4
− x + 6 , x  2

2. Specify whether the given function is even, odd, or
neither!
a. x5 + 3x3 c. tan x
b. 3x 2 + 2 x − 1 d . cos x

3. Find (if exist) ( f g )( x), D f g ,( g f )( x), Dg f from

2 x
a. f ( x) = x − 1 ; g ( x) =
2 c. f ( x) = ; g ( x) = x 2
x x +1
2
b. f ( x) = 4 x − x 2
; g ( x) = 1 + x d . f ( x) = x − 4 ; g ( x) =
x +1

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 TRIGONOMETRI

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 Trigonometric functions

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 Some Properties
• Ganjil Genap • Jumlah dua sudut
– Ganjil: ▪ sin 𝐴 + 𝐵 = sin 𝐴 cos 𝐵 + sin 𝐵 cos 𝐴
sin 𝑥, tan 𝑥 , cot 𝑥, csc 𝑥 ▪ sin 𝐴 − 𝐵 = sin 𝐴 cos 𝐵 − sin 𝐵 cos 𝐴
– Genap: cos 𝑥 , sec 𝑥 ▪ cos 𝐴 + 𝐵 = cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 − sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵
• Periodik ▪ cos 𝐴 − 𝐵 = cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 + sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵
• Pythagoras (570 SM - 495 SM) tan 𝐴+ tan 𝐵
2 2 ▪ tan 𝐴 + 𝐵 =
cos 𝛼 + sin 𝛼 = 1 1−tan 𝐴 tan 𝐵
tan 𝐴− tan 𝐵
▪ tan 𝐴 − 𝐵 =
1+tan 𝐴 tan 𝐵

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 Compare

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 Thank you

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