10/10/23, 8:29 PM Difference between Early and Late Binding in Java - GeeksforGeeks

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Difference between Early and Late Binding in

Java
Read Discuss Practice

Early Binding: The binding which can be resolved at compile time by the
compiler is known as static or early binding. Binding of all the static, private
and final methods is done at compile-time. Example:

Java

public class NewClass {

public static class superclass {
static void print()
{
System.out.println("print in superclass.");
}
}
public static class subclass extends superclass {
static void print()
{
System.out.println("print in subclass.");
}
}

public static void main(String[] args)

{
superclass A = new superclass();
superclass B = new subclass();
A.print();
B.print();
}
}

Output:
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print in superclass.
Got It !
print in superclass.

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10/10/23, 8:29 PM Difference between Early and Late Binding in Java - GeeksforGeeks

Late binding: In the late binding or dynamic binding, the compiler doesn’t
decide the method to be called. Overriding is a perfect example of dynamic
binding. In overriding both parent and child classes have the same method.
Example:

Java

public class NewClass {

public static class superclass {
void print()
{
System.out.println("print in superclass.");
}
}

public static class subclass extends superclass {

@Override
void print()
{
System.out.println("print in subclass.");
}
}

public static void main(String[] args)

{
superclass A = new superclass();
superclass B = new subclass();
A.print();
B.print();
}
}

Output:

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10/10/23, 8:29 PM Difference between Early and Late Binding in Java - GeeksforGeeks

print in superclass.
print in subclass.

Difference table between early and late binding:

Early Binding Late Binding

It is a compile-time process It is a run-time process

The method definition and method call The method definition and method
are linked during the compile time. call are linked during the run time.

Actual object is not used for binding. Actual object is used for binding.

For example: Method overloading For example: Method overriding

Program execution is faster Program execution is slower

Last Updated : 21 Feb, 2023 7

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