UTS DR.

AQSA

1. The statements below are correct:

Select one or more:
a. Blocking the parasympathetic activity will reduce blood pressure
b. Sympathetic activity lasts longer (duration) than parasympathetic
c. Stimulation of the alpha-adrenergic receptor may lead to airway constriction
d. Nicotinic and muscarinic are types of cholinergic receptors

2. The characters of action potential are:

Select one or more:
a. Propagated (tersebar)
b. Ended with fast sodium channel opening
c. the essential spread of impulse in all excitable cells
d. No overshot in its graphics

3. Frontal lobe is associated with several critical function:

Select one or more:
a. Planning
b. Problem solving
c. Memory storage (Temporal lobe)
d. Concentration
e. Voluntary motor center frontal involuntary

4. The correct facts about exocytosis:

Select one or more:
a. Does not require ATP
b. Passive transport
c. Secrete neurotransmitters (transport ma secrete beda ye?)
d. Does not exist in NMJ
e. Transmit action potential

5. Beside being perceived in the somatosensory cortex, all sensory impulses will:
(Soal multi-select: pilihlah semua jawaban yang benar)
Select one or more:
a. not be proceed with any motor response
b. be eliminated
c. transmitted to limbic system
d. be analyzed and interpreted by association areas
e. require memory for reasoning, verbalization, judgment, emotions

6. The functions of sensory receptors are:....

Select one or more:
a. secrete acetylcholine (di CNS)
b. generate action potential
c. transmit stimulus to afferent nerves.
d. Receive stimulus
e. Transduce energy to action potential

7. The functions of lymbic system are:

Select one or more:

a. Produces feelings
b. Interprets sensory impulses=
c. Problem solving
d. Making decisionp
e. Controls emotion

8. In NMJ, if the action potential reaches the terminal button in the axon, this will open
.......... channels
Select one:
a. calcium for both
b. sodium
c. magnesium
d. potassium
e. water

9. The neurotransmitter for both sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglions is....

Select one:
a. Noradrenalin
b. Epinephrine
c. Dopamine
d. Acetylcholine
e. Serotonin

10. The comprehensive understanding function of a language is located at:

(Soal multi-select: pilihlah semua jawaban yang benar)
Select one or more:
a. Temporal lobe
b. Parietal lobe
c. Wernicke Area (temporal lobe)
d. Broca Area
e. Frontal lobe

11. A 52-year-old male patient came with a complaint of severe toothache he had suffered for
two days and he could not sleep. Blood pressure examination 155/110 mmHg (HIGH).
Pulse rate 110 times per minute.
The blood pressure and pulse tests are the consequence of neurotransmitter secretion:
Select one:
a. Acetylcholine
b. Dopamin
c. GABA
d. Norepinephrine
e. Glutamat

12. The vital functions of cerebellum are:

(Soal multi-select: Pilihlah semua jawaban yang benar)
Select one or more:
a. Pain perception => Cerebrum (Parietal Lobe)
b. Coordinates skeletal muscle activity
c. Memory storage => Cerebrum (Temporal Lobe)
d. Integrates sensory information concerning position of body parts
e. Maintains posture

13. Regions of brain consist of:

(Soal multi-select, pilihlah semua jawaban yang benar)
Select one or more:
a. Cerebellum
b. Brain stem
c. Medulla spinalis → spine
d. Diencephalon
e. Cerebral hemisphere (cerebrum)

14. The correct things about unmyelinated axons:

Select one:
a. the propagation is faster
b. occur in Aδ nerve fiber → C
c. straight transmitted
d. slatatory propagation (lompat-lompat)
e. have node of Ranvier (myelinated)

15. In fact, a muscle contraction is the shortening of...

Select one:
a. Actin
b. Membrane protein
c. Myofibril
d. Sarcomere
e. Myosin

16. After 30 minutes of physical exercise Anya had a rest. She examined her pulse and felt
that the frequency was gradually decreasing. After 20 minutes, the pulse became normal.
Related to the description above, the correct statements are:....
Select one:
a. No roles of neurotransmitter
b. The exercise activity is not related with autonomic nervous system
c. Parasympathetic activity starts slower than sympathetic.
d. Sympathetic activity starts slower than parasympathetic.
e. Parasympathetic activity works longer than sympathetic.
 17. Cell can be excitable and, because of the presence of proteins in the cell membrane
surface, which function as:
(Soal multi-select, pilih semua jawaban yang benar)
Select one or more:
a. energy source
b. channels
c. cellular identity
d. phagocyte
e. receptors

18. The exposure of the binding site is caused by ...

Select one:
a. Myosin head movement
b. The release of myosin head from the binding site
c. Calcium bond with troponin
d. The activity of acetylcholinesterase (enzim untuk menghancurkan acetylcholine)
e. Shortening of sarcomere

19. Passive ion movement is mostly affected by… Active → (Action Potential, secondary
and primary active transport)
(Soal multi-select. Pilih semua jawaban yang benar)
Select one or more:
a. sodium pump
b. exocytosis
c. potassium pump → action potential
d. electrical gradient → action potential
e. concentration gradient

20. Acetylcholine is...

(Soal multi-select, pilih semua jawaban yang benar)
Select one or more:
a. NMJ neurotransmitter
b. Neurotransmitters for both preganglionic sympathetic and parasympathetic
transmission
c. Never been available in any sympathetic pathway.
d. Neurotransmitters for both postganglionic sympathetic and parasympathetic transmission
e. Neurotransmitters for postganglionic sympathetic transmission

21. To convert short-term memory to long-term memory, it needs to conduct the process of...
Select one:
a. Repetition
b. Elimination
c. Stimulation
d. Competition
e. Interpretation ini ga repetition?

22. The correct things about cell membrane

Select one:
a. only consist of lipid
b. absolutely impermeable
c. mostly covered by glucose
d. rigid
e. lipid-bilayer configuration

23. Transport of glucose across the cell membrane occurs with the role of insulin, this
happens faster than those without insulin. This is an example of:
Select one:
a. simple diffusion
b. facilitated diffusion
c. solvent drag
d. exocytosis
e. reverse osmosis

24. The principle function of pons is:..

Select one:
a. Regulate blood pressure
b. Regulate sweat secretion
c. Regulate salivation
d. Regulate rate and depth of breathing
e. Regulate digestion

25. The correct things about active transport:

Select one:
a. follow the principle of physics
b. Osmosis is the best example
c. utilize kinetic energy
d. particle movement to the lower concentration
e. require ATP

26. Dental pulp is dominated by type C nerve fibers, it means....

Select one:
a. It contains node of Ranvier
b. pulp pain is slow pain
c. the transmission is faster than A-delta type. (fast pain)
d. Pulp pain is categorized as super-fast pain
e. It is myelinated sheath
 27. The center of coughing, sneezing, swallowing, and vomiting, as well as cardiac,
vasomotor, and respiratory control centers,
is located at
Select one:
a. Wernicke Area
b. Amygdala
c. Cerebellum
d. Medulla oblongata
e. Medulla spinalis

28. Descending pathway may escalate sensitivity of pain, because it secretes

nor-adrenaline(buat nurunin rasa sakit).
Select one:
True
False

29. The intensity of a somatosensory stimulation depends on:...

(Soal multi-select: Pilihlah semua jawaban yang benar)
Select one or more:
a. Frequency of stimulation
b. The number of neurotransmitters produced
c. Number of involved receptors
d. Types of sensory receptors involved

30. The cellular events at the top of the action potential graphic are...
Select one:
a. hyperpolarization
b. fast natrium influx
c. closing of natrium channels
d. repolarization ends
e. fast opening of natrium channels

31. The inflammation mediator that stimulates nociceptors to fire is.....

Select one:
a. Serotonin
b. Opinoid
c. Acetylcholine
d. Epinephrine
e. Prostaglandin

32. The neurotransmitters that play roles in descending pathway of pain transmission, are...

Select one or more:

a. Acetylcholine
b. Prostaglandin
c. Enkephalin
d. Substance P (ini bukannya ascending?)
e. Serotonin

33. Cortex somatosensory capability to distinguish types of sensation, based on:

Select one:
a. Types of sensory receptors activated
b. Frequency of stimulus
c. Location of stimulus
d. Duration of stimulus
e. Chemical concentration difference

34. These following facts about skeletal muscle are correct:

(Soal multi-select:pilihlah semua jawaban yang benar)
Select one or more:
a. Fast speed contraction
b. Only stimulated by adequate nerve stimulus (involuntary)
c. Does not fatigue
d. Involuntary
e. Not sustainable contraction
f. Attached to visceral organs

35. The somatosensory cortex area belongs to....

Select one:
a. Temporal lobe
b. Occipital lobe
c. Diencephalon
d. Parietal lobe
e. Frontal lobe

36. The disruption of the action potential synaptic transmission at the NMJ, is the main cause
of:
Select one:
a. Myasthenia gravis (????)
b. Muscle injury
c. Muscle cramp
d. Muscle spasm
e. Fibrillation

37. Pain originating from visceral organs but felt by the skin / muscles in the same region is...
Select one:
a. chronic pain
b. sharp pain
c. localized pain
d. referred pain…...
e. acute pain

38. Rigor mortis is...

Select one:
a. Disability that weakens the muscles
b. Muscle stiffness in corpse
c. An overwhelmed muscle contraction
d. Heavy trauma on muscle
e. Disturbed oxygen supply

39. The pain receptor is (somatosensory nervous system → Nociceptor) jawab free nerve
ending jg boleh

40. These following facts about skeletal muscle are correct:

Select one:
a. Myosin head bond with binding sites requires ATP
b. The opening of the binding site requires ATP
c. The pull of myosin head to the binding site requires ATP
d. The release of myosin head from the binding site requires ATP
e. Calcium bond with troponin requires ATP

41. The correct nociceptor stimulation is:

Select one:
a. Changes in the concentration of certain chemicals.
b. Tissue deformity
c. Reduced blood pressure
d. Exposure to anesthesia at the receptor
e. Hypoxic tissue

42. The center of somatosensory sensation perception is:

Select one:
a. Hypocampus
b. Hypothalamus (ANS)
c. Gyrus postcentralis
d. Pituitary
e. Amygdala

43. The correct facts about somatosensory perception center are:

(Soal multi-select, pilihlah semua jawaban yang benar)
Select one or more:
a. The particular location is gyrus post-centralis
b. Never pass through thalamus
c. Associated with limbic system (ini bs jd jg iya ga siii, soalnya lewat thalamus, TP BINGUNG)
d. Located in frontal lobe
e. Located in cerelebelum (bukannya cerebrum?)haloo, iya cerebrum tau kan parietal lobe

44. A 57-year-old female patient with chronic mental stress and began to experience
depression due to her husband's death and his business collapsed. The patient is advised
by the doctor to rest a lot, pray a lot and get closer to God. All activities recommended by
the doctor, to activate the nerves of...
Select one:
a. Parasympatic
b. Somatosensory
c. Symphatic
d. Somato-motor
e. Cranial nerve

45. In the somatosensory pathway, the second order neuron is identified when it GOES TO
THEi DIRECTION OFthalamus tract…

46. Muscle cell is identified as:...

Select one:
a. Muscle fiber
b. Motor unit
c. Sarcolemma
d. Fasciculus
e. Cellion ganglion

47. Pain impulse is always transmitted via spinothalamic tract, which means it never crosses
to the opposite side of brain.

Select one:
True
False

48. The things that include active transport are:

Select one:
a. Difussion
b. Oksitosin
c. Solvent drug
d. Filtrasi
e. Osmosis

49. Potassium efflux causes the graph of the action potential...

Select one:
a. to go over zero point
b. to go up
c. to stay flat
d. to go down ?????????????
e. to reach the top

50. The center of autonomic nervous system is:

Select one:
a. Gyrus post-centralis
b. Cerebellum
c. Hypothalamus
d. Amygdala
e. Gyrus pre-centralis

51. The second order in the pathway of sensory transmission FROM....

Select one:
a. medulla spinalis
b. receptor stimulation
c. Gyrus post-centralis
d. Thalamus
e. Lymbic system

52. Repolarization is mainly caused by the rapid movement of...

Select one:
a. sodium ions out of the cell membrane ….-
b. sodium ions into the cell membrane ????
c. cellular pumps
d. potassium ions into the cell membrane
e. potassium ions out of the cell membrane

53. To block muscarinic receptors, in a dental operation, the anesthetist gives the patient
atrophin injections to.....
Select one:
a. reduce salivary secretion
b. lower awareness
c. reduce patient anxiety
d. reduce pain sensation
e. diminish vomiting reflex

54. The things that determine the occurrence of depolarization are:

(Soal multi-select, pilih semua jawaban yang benar)
Select one or more:
a. The opening of sodium channels
b. potassium pump
c. Adequate stimulus
d. sodium pump
e. fast natrium influx
 55. The neurotransmitter to conduct impulses from 1st order neuron to 2nd order neuron
is..... (substance p or neurotransmitter yang synaps di 1st neuron to 2nd neuron)

56. Sympathetic nerve activity in some visceral organs:

(Soal multi-select: pilihlah semua jawaban yang benar)
Select one or more:
a. Bronchial constriction
b. Increased blood pressure
c. Increased heart rate
d. Increased contraction of vesika urinaria.

57. A 19-year-old male patient came to the ER with heavy shortness of breath. The doctor's
diagnosis is acute asthma. At the order of the doctor, the nurse gave an adrenaline
injection, it will activate:...
Select one:
a. Sympathetic nerve
b. Somato-motor
c. Somatosensory
d. Parasymphatic nerve
e. Cranial nerve

58. The general function of central nervous system are:

(Soal multi-select, pilihlah semua jawaban yang benar)
Select one or more:
a. Determine perception
b. Transduce energies to action potential
c. Receives sensory signals and determines appropriate response
d. Behavior center
e. Memory storage

59. Patients who have just received a removable partial denture feel strange and
uncomfortable when they first wear it. It turned out that after control a month later, the
patient felt comfortable. The case illustrates that:...
Select one:
a. Continuous stimulation will inhibit the transmission of impulses in the spinal cord.
b. Continuous stimulation will reduce the sensitivity of the receptor.
c. Continuous stimulation will inhibit the transmission of impulses in the sensory nerves
d. Continuous stimulation will produce sensory nerve dysfunction.
e. Continuous stimulation will produce an adaptation.

60. These following facts are correct about sensory neuron

Select one or more:
a. Functions as the transducer
b. Determine the types of stimulus
c. A part of somatosensory center
d. Located only under the skin
e. A part of motoric neuron