Anatomy and Physiology 8th Edition Patton Test Bank

Anatomy and Physiology 8th Edition
Patton Test Bank

Visit to Download in Full: https://testbankdeal.com/download/anatomy-and-physiology
-8th-edition-patton-test-bank/
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 8th Edition
Chapter 10-A: Articulations
Test Bank
TRUE/FALSE
1. An articulation is a point of contact between bones.
ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 272

TOP: Articulations Introduction
2. Sutures are found only in the skull.

TOP: Sutures
3. A symphysis is a joint in which bones are connected by fibrous bands.
ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page 273

TOP: Symphyses
4. Syndesmoses joints have hyaline cartilage at articular surfaces.
ANS: F DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 272 TOP: Syndesmoses
5. Synchondroses joints between the ribs and sternum allow for expansion of the chest
cavity during breathing.
ANS: F DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 273 TOP: Synchondroses
6. All synovial joints have an enclosed cavity with a lubricating fluid.
ANS: F DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 273 TOP: Synchondroses
7. Extensions of periosteum form a capsule around synovial joints.
ANS: T DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 274

TOP: Structure of Synovial Joints
8. Menisci are found in all synovial joints.
ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page 275

Mosby items and derived items © 2013, 2010, 2007, 2003 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.
Test Bank 10A-2
9. Menisci are pillowlike structures formed of synovial membranes filled with synovial
fluid.
ANS: F DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 275

10. Hinge joints permit adduction and abduction.

TOP: Types of Synovial Joints
11. The joint between the metatarsals and the phalanges is a hinge-type joint.

12. A pivot joint is a form of uniaxial joint.

13. Condyloid (ellipsoidal) joints are biaxial joints in which one bone fits into a depression
on another bone.

14. The fibrocartilage pads between the articulating ends of bones may be called menisci.

15. A gliding joint is a form of uniaxial joint.

16. As a group, gliding joints are the least movable of the synovial joints.

17. Circumduction consists of pivoting a bone on its own axis.

TOP: Rotation and Circumduction
Test Bank 10A-3
18. A goniometer is an instrument used to measure the range of motion of a joint.

TOP: Measuring Range of Motion
19. Total hip replacement is the most common orthopedic operation performed on older
persons in the United States.
ANS: T DIF: Memorization

REF: Page 294 (Box 10-3) TOP: Joint Replacement
20. Eversion turns the sole of the foot outward.

TOP: Inversion and Eversion
21. When a man sticks out his jaw, he has protracted it.

TOP: Protraction and Retraction
22. The acetabulum is a deep, cuplike socket, whereas the glenoid cavity is shallow and
saucer-shaped.
ANS: T DIF: Application REF: Page 281 TOP: Hip Joint
23. The hip joint permits flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, rotation, and
circumduction.

TOP: Hip Joint
24. The medial and lateral menisci form cushions for the head of the femur as it articulates
with the acetabulum.
ANS: F DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 282 TOP: Knee Joint
25. The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments add stability to the knee joint.
ANS: T DIF: Application REF: Page 282 TOP: Knee Joint
26. Compared with the knee joint, the hip joint is relatively unprotected by surrounding
muscles.
ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page 283 TOP: Knee Joint
Test Bank 10A-4
27. The hip joint is the largest and most vulnerable joint.
ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page 283 TOP: Knee Joint
28. A “slipped disk” is the result of deterioration of the nucleus pulposus.
ANS: T DIF: Application REF: Page 285|Page 286

TOP: Vertebral Joints
29. The joints between carpal bones are synarthrotic.
ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page 284 (Table 10-4)

TOP: Synovial (Diarthrotic) and Two Cartilaginous (Amphiarthrotic) Joints
30. The type of arthritis associated with intemperate use of alcohol is rheumatoid arthritis.

TOP: Mechanisms of Disease
31. An arthroscopy is the examination of joints with x-ray studies.

TOP: Mechanisms of Disease
32. A joint must allow movement between two bones to be called a joint.

TOP: Introduction
33. All fibrous joints are completely fixed joints.

TOP: Fibrous Joints (Synarthroses)
34. Flexibility of the tendons allows for some movement of syndesmotic joints.

35. Fontanels become sutures.
ANS: T DIF: Application REF: Page 272

TOP: Fibrous Joints (Synarthroses) | Skull
Test Bank 10A-5
36. During childbirth, the hyaline cartilage in the symphysis pubis allows for some slight
movement.

TOP: Cartilaginous Joints (Amphiarthroses)
37. The “joints” between the epiphyses and diaphysis in a developing bone can be classified
as synchondroses joints.

38. Most symphyses are located in the midline of the body.

39. The vertebral column contains both cartilaginous joints and synovial joints.

40. There are more synovial joints in the body than any other type of joint.

TOP: Synovial Joints (Diarthroses)
41. The gomphoses joint is the most complex joint in the body.

TOP: Synovial Joints (Diarthroses)
42. The elbow and the dens of the axis are both part of a uniaxial joint.

43. The thumb contains the only saddle joint in the body—the joint between the metacarpal
bone and the proximal phalange.

44. The shallowness of the glenoid cavity makes the shoulder a rather unstable joint.
ANS: T DIF: Application REF: Page 277|Page 278
Test Bank 10A-6
TOP: Representative Synovial Joints
45. The depth of the acetabulum gives stability to the hip joint.

46. Because of the instability of the glenoid cavity and humerus, one of the strongest
ligaments in the body is found surrounding the shoulder.

47. The iliofemoral ligament, which helps stabilize the hip, is one of the strongest ligaments
in the body.

48. When a joint is in anatomical position, a goniometer should read 0°.

TOP: Measuring Range of Motion
49. If you are standing up and looking straight up toward the sky, your cervical spine will be
hyperextended.

TOP: Angular Movements
50. Plantar flexion is a movement that applies only to the hands and feet.

51. Arthroplasty is the total or partial replacement of a joint with a prosthesis.
ANS: T DIF: Memorization

52. It is recommended that joint replacement surgery be done on younger people rather than
older people because they are better able to tolerate the procedure.
ANS: F DIF: Memorization

Test Bank 10A-7
53. Plantar flexion of the foot can also be described as extension of the leg.

54. Rotation and circumduction are interchangeable terms.

TOP: Circular Movements
55. Twisting the forearm so that the thumb points medially is called supination.

TOP: Circular Movements
56. The periodontal membrane is part of a fibrous joint.

TOP: Gomphoses
57. Although sutures are classified as immovable joints, the flexibility of the ligaments
holding the bone together do allow for some movement.

58. Ligaments are associated only with synovial joints.

59. Hyaline cartilage is associated only with synovial joints.

60. The only gomphoses joints in the body are found above the neck.
ANS: T DIF: Application REF: Page 272 TOP: Gomphoses
61. There is only one saddle joint in the body.
ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page 275 TOP: Biaxial Joints
62. The humerus, the scapula, and the clavicle make up the joint usually referred to as the
shoulder joint.
Test Bank 10A-8

REF: Page 277|Page 278 TOP: Humeroscapular Joint
63. An example of a structural classification of a joint would be a fibrous joint.

TOP: Classification of Joints
64. An example of a structural classification of a joint would be an amphiarthrotic joint.

65. The structural classification of a joint describes the type of movement the joint allows.

66. The periodontal membrane is associated with a gomphoses joint.

TOP: Gomphoses
67. A spheroid joint is another name for a ball-and-socket joint.

TOP: Multiaxial Joints
68. The glenoidal labrum is part of the hip joint that reinforces the acetabulum.

REF: Page 277|Page 278 TOP: Humeroscapular Joint
69. The annular ligament is the ligament that helps connect the ulna and radius.

TOP: Elbow Joint
70. The intercarpal joints occur at the points of articulation between the bones of the ankle.

TOP: Intercarpal Joints
71. A sprained ankle is most often caused by a severe external rotation of the ankle joint.
Test Bank 10A-9

REF: Page 284 (Table 10-4) TOP: Ankle Joint
72. When a person is standing on her toes, dorsiflexion of the foot has occurred.

TOP: Plantar Flexion and Dorsiflexion
73. A soldier standing at attention would have his arms fully adducted.

TOP: Abduction and Adduction
74. Most of the symphysis joints in the body are in the appendicular skeleton.
ANS: F DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 274 TOP: Symphyses
75. The ranking of joints from most movement to least movement would be synarthroses,
amphiarthroses, diarthroses.

76. There are no gomphoses joints in the appendicular skeleton.
ANS: T DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 272 TOP: Gomphoses
77. The true ribs form cartilaginous joints with the sternum.

TOP: Synchondroses
78. A projection of one bone that articulates with a ring in another bone describes a
condyloid joint.

TOP: Pivot Joints
79. Ball and socket joints are multiaxial joints.

TOP: Multiaxial Joints
80. The occipital bone’s joint with the atlas is an example of a condyloid joint.
Test Bank 10A-10
TOP: Condyloid Joints
81. The joints between the radius and carpal bones are an example of a gliding joint.

TOP: Condyloid Joints
82. Because hinge joints can be involved in both flexion and extension, they are considered
biaxial joints.

TOP: Uniaxial Joints
83. There are four bursae in the shoulder joint.

TOP: Humeroscapular Joint
84. A “pulled elbow” is more common in older adults because the disk-shaped head of the
radius begins to erode away.

TOP: Elbow Joint
85. There are six categories of synovial joints between the bones of the forearm, wrist, hand,
and fingers.

TOP: Forearm, Wrist, Hand, and Finger Joints
86. Only the ulna articulates with the bones of the wrists.

TOP: Radiocarpal Joint
87. The intercarpal joints are arranged in two rows of four bones each.

TOP: Intercarpal Joints
88. The saddle joint allows for a unique movement called opposition.

TOP: Carpometacarpal Joints
89. The gliding movement is the simplest of all movements.
Test Bank 10A-11

TOP: Gliding Movements
90. The terms inversion and eversion apply to movements of the hand.

TOP: Inversion and Eversion
91. Closing ones mouth would be an example of the movement of elevation.

TOP: Elevation and Depression

Anatomy and Physiology 8th Edition Patton Test Bank

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Anatomy and Physiology 8th Edition Patton Test Bank

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Anatomy and Physiology 8th Edition

Patton Test Bank

1. An articulation is a point of contact between bones.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 272

2. Sutures are found only in the skull.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 272

3. A symphysis is a joint in which bones are connected by fibrous bands.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page 273

4. Syndesmoses joints have hyaline cartilage at articular surfaces.

ANS: F DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 272 TOP: Syndesmoses

ANS: F DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 273 TOP: Synchondroses

6. All synovial joints have an enclosed cavity with a lubricating fluid.

ANS: F DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 273 TOP: Synchondroses

7. Extensions of periosteum form a capsule around synovial joints.

ANS: T DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 274

8. Menisci are found in all synovial joints.

ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page 275

ANS: F DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 275

10. Hinge joints permit adduction and abduction.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page 275

ANS: T DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 275

12. A pivot joint is a form of uniaxial joint.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 275

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 276

ANS: T DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 275

15. A gliding joint is a form of uniaxial joint.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page 276

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 276

17. Circumduction consists of pivoting a bone on its own axis.

ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page 292

18. A goniometer is an instrument used to measure the range of motion of a joint.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 286

ANS: T DIF: Memorization

20. Eversion turns the sole of the foot outward.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 292

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 292

ANS: T DIF: Application REF: Page 281 TOP: Hip Joint

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 281

ANS: F DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 282 TOP: Knee Joint

ANS: T DIF: Application REF: Page 282 TOP: Knee Joint

ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page 283 TOP: Knee Joint

ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page 283 TOP: Knee Joint

28. A “slipped disk” is the result of deterioration of the nucleus pulposus.

ANS: T DIF: Application REF: Page 285|Page 286

29. The joints between carpal bones are synarthrotic.

ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page 284 (Table 10-4)

ANS: F DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 295

31. An arthroscopy is the examination of joints with x-ray studies.

ANS: F DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 294

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page 272

33. All fibrous joints are completely fixed joints.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page 272

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page 272

35. Fontanels become sutures.

ANS: T DIF: Application REF: Page 272

ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page 272

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 273

38. Most symphyses are located in the midline of the body.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 274

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 273

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 274

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page 272

ANS: T DIF: Application REF: Page 275

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page 275