Secure Outage Performance Analysis of RIS-aided

Wireless Communication over FSO-PLC Mixed Systems

Author
Mst Muktara Khatun
Roll: 1704022

Supervisor
A. S. M. Badrudduza
Assistant Professor

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication

Engineering
Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology
Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh

14 October, 2023 1/32

Presentation Outline

 Introduction
 Literature Review
 System Model
 Contribution
 Problem
 Formulation
 Numerical Results
 Conclusions

2/32
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface(RIS)Multicasting
Reflected path

1. Architecture and Components

 Reflective Elements
 Control Unit
 Communications Link

2. Applications:
 Satellite Communication
 Radar and Sensing
 Smart Cities

Fig.1 : Wave Propagating through RIS to the Destination.

3/32
FSO-PLC System(Dual-hop)

Transmitter

Obstacle
Dual-hop

Fig. 2 : Typical FSO-PLC System with Presence of an Eavesdropper

4/32
Literature Review
Odeyemi [1] A. R. Ndjiongue [2]
Channel: Channel:
 RF Link: Rayleigh  T-FSO Link: Gamma-Gamma
 PLC: Log normal Contributions:
Contributions:  Average Bit Error Rate ,OP
 Average Bit Error Rate ,OP Limitations:
Limitations:  Security Parameters
 Security Parameters

[1] Odeyemi, Kehinde & Pius, Owolawi & Olakanmi, Oladayo. (2021). On the Performance of Reconfigurable
Intelligent Surface Aided Power Line Communication System under Different Relay Transmission Protocols.
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C. 111. 119-133. 10.2528/PIERC21020803.
[2] A. R. Ndjiongue, T. M. N. Ngatched, O. A. Dobre, A. G. Armada and H. Haas, "Analysis of RIS-Based Terrestrial-
FSO Link Over G-G Turbulence With Distance and Jitter Ratios," in Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 39, no.
21, pp. 6746-6758, 1 Nov.1, 2021, doi: 10.1109/JLT.2021.3108532.
5/32
Literature Review
Le-Tran. [3] L. Yang [4]
Channel: Channel:
 PLC: Log normal  PLC: Log normal
 FSO Link: Gamma-Gamma  FSO Link: Exponentiated
Contributions: Weibull
 Average Bit Error Rate, OP Contributions:
Limitations:  Average Bit Error Rate, OP
 Security Parameters Limitations:
 Security Parameters

[3] Le-Tran, Manh, and Sunghwan Kim. "Performance analysis of dual-hop mixed power line communication/free-space
optical cooperative systems." Photonics. Vol. 8. No. 6. MDPI, 2021.
[4] LYang, Q. Zhu, X. Yan, S. Li and H. Jiang, "Performance Analysis of Mixed PLC-FSO Dual-Hop Communication
Systems," in IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 9, no. 19, pp. 19307-19317, 1 Oct.1, 2022, doi:
10.1109/JIOT.2022.3165190.
6/32
Open Problems

1. Lack of Comprehensive Security Models.

2. Security Metrics for Mixed Systems.
1
3. Authentication and key management.
4. Enhancement of Physical Layer Security in RIS based FSO-PLC mixed
System
2 with Variable Gain Relay in presence of Eavesdropper at FSO
Link.
5. Enhancement of Physical Layer Security of RIS based RF-FSO Dual-hop
System in presence of Simultaneous Eavesdropper.

7/32
System Model

Nakagami-m

Fig. 3 : Secure wireless Communication through RIS-Assisted FSO-PLC mixed System.

8/32
Contributions
 Derivation of the expressions for the following secrecy measures considering RIS-Assisted
FSO-PLC mixed System:
1. Average Secrecy Capacity (ASC)
2. Secure Outage Probability (SOP)
3. Strictly Positive Secrecy Capacity (SPSC)
4. Effective Secrecy Throughput (EST)

 Offering some numerical results based on the derivations of the ASC, SOP, and SPSC,
EST expressions.

Required Softwares:
1. Wolfram Mathematica 13.6.1 (for data acquisition and data analysis)
2. Latex (for thesis book writing)

9/32
PDFs and CDFs of SNRs

PDF of SNRs for Source to RIS then Relay Link[5] :

(1)

CDF of SNRs for Source to RIS then Relay Link[5] :

(2)

[5] Kumar, L. Bhargava, et al. "RIS assisted triple-hop RF-FSO convergent with UWOC system." IEEE
Access 10 (2022): 66564-66575.
10/32
PDFs and CDFs of SNRs(cont.)

PDF of SNRs for Relay to Destination Link[6] :

(3)

CDF of SNRs for Relay to Destination Link[6]:

(4)

[6] Jani, Manan, Parul Garg, and Akash Gupta. "Performance analysis of a mixed cooperative PLC–VLC system for
indoor communication systems." IEEE Systems Journal 14.1 (2019): 469-476.
11/32
PDFs and CDFs of SNRs(cont.)

PDF of SNRs for Eavesdropper’s Link :

(5)

CDF of SNRs for Eavesdropper’s Link:

(6)

12/32
Working Steps
1. Selection of PDF and CDF for SNR of all link
Channels

2. Obtaining CDF of Dual Hop Network

3. Finding PDF of Eavesdropper’s Channel

4. Mathematical Modeling and Derivation of

Different Performance Metrices

5. Graphical Representation of the Mathematical

Model
13/32
Performance Metrices
 The Closed Form Expressions for SOP:

(7)

14/32
Performance Metrices(cont.)
 The Closed Form Expressions for SPSC :

(8)

 The Closed Form Expressions for EST :

(9)

15/32
Performance Metrices(cont.)
 The Closed Form Expressions for ASC :

(10)

16/32
Numerical Result
Table 1: System Parameters
Symbols Parameters Values
N No. of RIS elements 16, 32, 64
(α, β) Atmospheric Turbulence Weak (4.6 , 7.1)
Moderate (2.4 , 4.5)
Strong (1.4 , 3.5)
Pointing Error Severe 1
ϵ
Negligible 6.7
(c,d) Standard deviation of Pointing Error (5, 10, 15, 20) mrad
C2 Refractive index 3*10-12
mi Shadowing Severity Parameter 1, 1,5, 2
P Impulsive Noise 0.05, 0.3, 0.6
17/32
Numerical Results(cont.)

(a) (b)
Fig. 4 : The SOP versus average SNR of FSO Channel for selected values (a) no. of RIS elements, (b)
Pointing error parameters respectively.
18/32
Numerical Results

Fig. 5 : The ASC versus Average SNR of PLC Channel for the selective value of Shadowing Parameter , m1 = m2.

19/32
 Numerical Results

(a) (b)
Fig.6: The SOP versus average SNR of PLC Channel for the selective value of (a) Shadowing parameters, (b) Impulsive noise
parameters respectively. 20/32
Numerical Results

(a) (b)
Fig. 7 : The SOP versus Average SNR of PLC Channel for the selective value of (a) atmospheric turbulence (b) Rs.
21/32
Comparison with Existing Work

Fig. 8 : The SOP versus Average SNR of FSO Channel for selected values of pointing error parameters.
22/32
 Comparison with Existing Work
Table 2 : Comparison Table
Existing Work Proposed Work
PLC Channel: Log normal PLC Channel : Log normal
FSO Channel: Exponentiated Weibull distribution [4] FSO Channel: Gamma- Gamma
Eavesdropper Position: Source to Relay

Contributions: Contributions:
1. Dual-hop 1. Physical Layer Security
2. Supporting both fix and variable gain relay 2. Dual-hop
3. Performance metrices: OP, BER 3. RIS based FSO-PLC Relaying Network
4. One Eavesdropping scenario
5. Performance metrices: ASC, SOP , SPSC, EST.

23/32
Conclusions
The author have derived the following closed-form novel expressions:
 ASC.
 SOP.
 SPSC.
 EST
Observations:
 The considered PLC link perform better for the weak impulsive noise scenarios as
compared to the high impulsive noise scenarios.
 The secrecy performance degrades with the increase of pointing error and atmospheric
turbulence FSO Channels
 Finally we get our desire result from this proposed network in weak turbulence, large
number of RIS elements, weak impulsive noise.

24/32
Thank You!

25/32
 Usual Repeaters Vs RIS

User
er

RIS User
er
User
er
User
er

Fig. 10 : RIS vs Repeater.

26/32
3
FSO Link in Gamma-Gamma

Advantages:
 Flexibility
 Applicability to Scintillation
 Experimental Validation
 Tractable Analysis.

27/32
PLC Link- Log Normal distribution

Advantages:
 Logarithmic Nature of Signal
Attenuation.
 Variability of Attenuation
 Compatibility with Measured Data
 Analytical and Simulation
Convenience

28/32
Backup Slides: Secrecy Trade-off
The CDF of Dual Hop Network is given by

The expression of Dual-hop CDF is,

29/32
Backup Slides:
The PDF and CDF of PLC Link is

Where,

30/32
Backup Slides:
The CDF of Eavesdropper Link is,

Where,

31/32
Backup Slides:
SOP is derived as,

ASC is derived as,

32/32