key Points ·

sp +p Ni N N N

I ↓ - I ↓ -
is the 65 : J 65 : J
The hybridization of O or N
2p 2p
23 23
10 :

SpN SpN
same as that of the Cit is JAPN JAPN S ↑PN JAPN
2π : p P -

HS : IP JN
SPN
HS : IP JN
SpN

P P
attached to p P
-

Sp Sp

No sphybridization for oxygen Hybridization of Oxygen

63 : 54546
/
Sp3s p p p : 2 covalent bonds 2 unpaired e
·
+ + +

H H 23 2p
Ex Water
.
H2O sO Is2s22p" 6 Valence electrons S JP IN JNA
As :

bent / angular spe

Geometry tetrahedral
:

sp2s +
p p O C
·
+

sp2H
C 63 : 54546 SY
SY
/

HsN*
AS :
Ex .

Formaldehyde CHO
H
23 2p
spic /PPC
10 :
sp20 sp2S HS :
P JP J
P
1 p P
-

sp2
:

Geometry trigonal planar

: