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A rigid body is an

dasruat idealsaiau ot soid bod


aay two qiveu poit of a gld body
rewai coustot
but reait t bodte cau be
steih, (ompe
Elatt
the body ossy th
ortiual"s
is callud
hape 2 siz wh te atplid lor a newod
madnaly. propert

Me pröperi oSiefd by a body du to whth


it does not reqct its origial shap 2 siza 2
te defend stal weu ofter shap
te removal remaiuy
dorug oras is called lestct,.
wa.

whih qets perwmeuny dayor mad wder stue actiau


Stes
when au erternal F is ap'ed to a
ore
get ithtn the body o rertere the bo dy do i

bsdy is dafid au stress


E> Strectching oa sprig
ds mesteriuay fora s equal ? oppositt to -te applied fera F
. Stress- Deni fovc
Area A

res

4whua daferang tares


actg tamualote
Sunfau a'tu body
LENGTH
LNO CHANGE JN AREA
OR CRoss SCTIO NAL
CHANGES.
o NLY THE SHAPE

-
Stranqhí chamge d'memicu or shae of a body ee to
djerminy Jorc streng Tt is measuned
'memeuby
t yato
chagt m dimau to omginal
No it
Original dimensreu

" Lineor sra

chag witlugt
"S hear wa shra
w areo per wit amea.
cheng
vle Cor) buks a
chang
ha manin pes upto whch a body exhibit
Wmit.
the pro per o elatuay ls'calud elaste
Hooka's Law
witiu the elaste Umit, stress
Proporhonal to stan"(Sthey stra)
a a
kody
Cov) Comtaut (E)=Streiy
E-coefi't of el artreity w i t h o

Cov)
Modls o elashat
Stess -S4an diagram ite usea
oporoal Breakng
Wit Elaste iwit poiut
Yield polt Fracbe
Polut
B
A Plate

Shess
Elaite romg
Perwonaut set
30%

|. HooKe 's law

re gia stress a a i.e. -the maials otbys


ttook's law w tus regiau
Ahe wbre is couplíly lute,the
cld proporttona wt: gotut A is
2. Elac U t
( i stres rthe creaxd till pout B
qoit
is emoed tu wie is loacdid beyoud -this

(On turther
the elate U'mit t e loecenm
2 polnt C is veachd. n this gon is
creae s tress produeey larst
materio w's polut ts calid y'ed' pout.
u.termamt set
wire will wawer
regaid
t
ire wwill toka permat set.
Autie rong
, hout as plastic an

tu wte is furthe loadd owt is reachu


teue, its
oter w'h the wire t to male down
will \ouge veu
onoss sectiaual ane inaly breake
tu's out tu wie begiws to twu down & mazimn d it is
deveoped is
Attt's pout tu stress
cad breakug poiut
Fractuu polut hactue polut
poiut where tue
The poiut £ ts knoun as fractue
wne break down cowpltely

QAs wsed to measwu the elastte steuth, yleld


metals
wed to e t t t t wor
" Rts wmatea!
factrs o a

the
requed to
wdi t Cuve
anea

t engy requred to idutytuu duoHu


(h's diagram s adso uwed to

a maeial bfoe tractwa wdem a loaal


ross Seatoal aea
Omiglual
adoys mcereawes
coig
Sa< fockor loet. t ultimal teusil otess d tue
a rato
wor htug stress U1wat teusiu stre
shaig F
stra
Mangeu'
ee al
twithin
he Strau
umit laste
shariug taugntl
otrus
to matioo
mato a is L+
gid Moduu "
Ka
A
wthtntu Strai
A xAPK- i.e Uwit elase
mebi tue tre nermal
to sy od dubus Îhs.Bulk
Eloyli ratto
tg o t Mo
FA
L
A
LougHudi'
etrain nal
elar lnit
of withiu
th stran
ugtui chres
toompresive orile rattoo the is T!
co) elati dubw Yowg'
Moi
elaiteg moduls
ol
Copreebildy te

C Nm
For quids
Sudi ane mare

tu wodulu o elastia s zero

Cn a lcy tu lenath change


Wheu we but Ccompe
d'neetiem perpeud'wlo
Vet
F

P
co) Po'ssom' Rotn
matematicaly enprwwd
Tis is
Leugitudinal ahai

+ve siq
be wHen as
also
Tu's

&
Shear

lratk Shea
Small Prepgatem ractu
Cawig 7eraek
fraclue
as a wtiríel m
which it daforms
deforus
Slous plartt
r e
coutiouy a steady
detrmatn wmdr-a opplicatim ofe
load
Cmitat lo ad taes place
Usually crepr occur at h'gh Rup. 's pportg
is veg mich weful
Ccmbuthem engens, t uge beies Atusaa.
Ni,fe, a t i r ales enhibit tws opoy
wheres Zn, Su,P 2. ul
show tis

Fatiqu is t mitatien 2 ropagattm


rak a mnadene us to cie loacg
track i iuciatt
Ous jatig
toadi
Cmalaout wth eah ioadina
grow t l t eachy
h cak wilI conte to

adensit tacter te crak eneads the


frattienyes tu matemal rodueln
roapid popagatin

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