echanical paopeaties o Solie CaLseo elautiity:

Yekoamouhon: Eyeay madeval i macde up of numb

bodly said to be depamecd i ik shap

Rolmolewsler Thu obundod ogethan. dn
O Si2e à chanqed undu the auhion of
dothe intesmolecular Ue ootah on (utozina
eatexnal ue oALe).Th intemoleula honse o atizautien
apptied is on a spAing Rponsible o elasbuyy.
Ez: Hhen a lorue
along ih length. he shape
and si2e of
Gtaess I i sstoaing fasue deuueloped
he sping chane4. Tt u
per r i t
aiea o h e dajaamed body.
S.7 Wnt Nm
Elasicity: Tt u the pinpuky the matter ey Staess = fonce
Scalal D.F - CMT
uistne o aohich it Acgains it aviginal shap
th saho o the change
and size alter Aamoval o dyosning youes SEaain: Tt

neashuty) limension o t h body due h e drfoning

Staain ha
Hlaskiaty'Ihe ia the othe malo ole t
propeaky the aviqunal dimeraion
by uistue q which it does not ngain ik h lnit.

Ypes o stess
Oigunal shope and size
ater emoyal o stsed
Loqihudinal stAeuD tenstle
delormung foLes t u he Jestaiing foue pe wnit aua
Ex: Mud cohen he deosniing
Cbes setion of o body
lashic Limit oLes al along he length c he boady.
T he maximum duyasming foue up
o ehich a
body can uta it piputy of
elashiy.
Volume Stas (03 Aoimal
staed) 3uul CO voles.rne) staain dahrud a

th Aatio ohange n
volurme (Av) to h
h e estoanghite pu unit ana a
OLe aut papend DiGuno Volurmev) o/Lhe boduy
booly when the dlelsaming Bulk stiain AV v e Siq nndscote
to chanee hu voluma deuraue in vou ma
Cula -lD he su! aue
wP
thebody ooke's la
laungential stUs
(Shaawng staeu
ha Hooke's lau states that -Lhe staez i
T utoung foLue pe
unit auea
o tp ihe staain u h
at doret y pnopo tional
body deloumung oue
ushan t h
body
the body elasbic umit
tangerhal to We Suslate o Staes X SERai

xstaaun

STypstrains Stses = E
E
Modulu o e lautiuty
Lonqrtudinal sEr.ain
T u he iatio of E Ste

stla
or Coelru ent o elohuty
chonge in ungth (AL) produud to th
OiqLnol lenath Cy oth boody. astic Moduli
Loqihudinal stsoin= AL Youngs lodules CY).
staem dto thu
Sheaing stiaun Tt aho o ogitudinal
cuthin elashc imt.
dlisplauemad staain
Aatioohangp
T u a n Longibudinal
Y-uogitudinal stRes FL
oa Suhae() an cwwch stsey ating ongiudinal staan
A AL
he haighs o he sulau
Shiaing s t i a g
 Buulk Moduluu CB) Cuse i Oig nal
he Lenort).
volume stss to lha Volum
e
o m t o B foa small sE M hhre L
LAato o a

elastic mit large s t r a n h e cile pto paint 3

stsai thin
(Between a n d & y he lpad M ALmoveo
FV
B AAV
Qut any pant, h e ma/eial cui ll aetuun t
i ovqinal largth) The Point B callud
Shea Modulu CR) elauhe imit Cos yield peind).
sus t When he load i iemoved a t s6me poind
17 i h e satio o lanqential *
dou not
ceuithin elauhe l m i t . beyono B ie.C, the
mateal Come2
tangerdial sbrain uaveses e
Cshu G- S bak to i aigina) length but
R A dotled line Cco).
Thene pnpmanvt stiain
OE Rmown
a peimanent set) in
entahnegual
Ste Stain cLNNe; asaphical aups when e staos L
enuen
Gstas Vls sEAoh h e ceiie
the
P A o p o ionol staess niuoaseol,
Beyond psnt C au he
B eapen(ELoutic lunit) h a cuie
Stao c P o t u Pont)
here s asge unarase saain
sPtaiic behouiauu brnaks a pent D, cohih is n o w n asatun
Elouh c behonuow CoR baeaking) POint
Pumanent s
Elastic eniugy a stautcheo ceeLke .
StaaN T i he energy staud i n h a u i e
The stsaight poahon OA o Ehu glaph
shen it u stdchuol.
show ha stao d s t y PAOporhonal
Expaesian elostie enugy Pe un voluma
to strain. Thu ookes law u ully eoeyed
aa statched
statcheo au
C Ae2

Lupeo psint A Cpropahonal linit) PE peL unit volume othe

Dptoponi A, eusu m o e h e load,
uune
=%CYxstsain
CUhue Y- Youngs nodulus-
 essoms Satio length ote atiauhing
h mas
Latesal
staain and
Itthe S.atio o e honve Youngs hnodulus,
longtuolinal stsain Drgtudinal stuu
Lotenal stsain
Longitudina! stlain
Lonofheoinal stiau

Lat ual staain- shen a delaumung fonte u F/A

Supended lengh cuhe
applied at end a
inuraseu by oll 6ut
1Radiu e ?k lenqh F a ylinducal L
by oR
Radis aleueaes
eladtual strain e A

ORrmuula han Poraons ati TToi

dR/R -R
R elashic behawor omataial
ppls coations ol
cwmd in aanae
EzpisionsaYoungs
modulus in coe
2e Thick mdalie opes
L
gh
t yt oand m o heou
stsutched cuuA designed
* bearine ba
lcod
Conaidea uin olongth%I L
pahular shape ie
suspendedo tho aigid

suppou. Lo A be h e a

(A4 dection o i A e .
Led dl be he chang in