ContsoandCoodination: Lattdo

A U hw iving- oxganiams spondd andu

dhuw.
Chang es in thu en vionnt auownd
Stimui thu e w i o M e t a condihany do ufi-
whick
Thu changu in

hu Ogansms) Hspond.
Somefaclos:- Light,Tasl, Heat, Ruswu,3 nmel,Jouch,cpld
a .
Animalw
to 8imulus wi thu
Rspond in a Lot et wayu . .

Ohuy ruapond
help L.0lewous &ystew
2. Endouinu &ysterw Horumonus

Plan
Neuios Syskerw X>ND
Plaut houmonUS

Bxing out thu ubonsw

in hunw

Mostly in thu foxw o

Gowth

CoOxdinaionu Ohw woxliva dogethuu vaxieous oyas

&o as to puodue
e o OHaui s u in a uystnnati o monnu

apobuw Ruw0 do dhu 8tirulus.

Coondinaion in Animals

Newo us Endooun
Systemw yster
Musae >Elucical Mesay
Mewau Charicalhnouno rD
Slow
Fat Srubuls

Sensoruy 0sgans andd kRecepta

Eau Phonosucepeoxs (muciving Soundu)
Eyes Photoxuceptoss (uceviny light)
Skin Thunoucebfoxs (Fels tempexahuu eh)
Nose> OackoHy uceptoH (Sense Smal)
Tonguw-7 GwtaBouy Huceetos (Sense et taske)

Hibs qt Sonmu cels nouwe)

RecebotN huse dpeualized
ab

h a t ditect he inloumaion rom thu tnwixHONnart

ANEURONS8truchuad and guncinal
unit.
Longsb Cell
mszs inv dhoox
Cay
Nucuus eluckicab signaals calludd
elachric imbulse su neKwe impulbea

Cell
body Acon
Newe
endint
Dendutes
 Cell body- Qytonu Dendites Newe Abu
Contains a nucluus and Shon Aibuus Long. and tiw
h a i lile shuckw fib stveching out
Cytoplasm
Recieue nwve th celb.
impulbes
Aoconu On way valwe
Synabseimpuls haveboni
Longest i b | onudistkon
Ha an insul aing an d the
9 t 1&hw gab bekweon, nuwe

Poecin cove o nmyeur endiny. e; onu nuUNON ano

awDund, it.
(Mylin is madu up et gat ihe iwbulbes conminy. from onu
and protein)
nwor uluases a tiny amo unk s
a chumical suhstancw into tha
Synapse.
Ohid chumical suhsranc coGALs
thu Synabs and send a
Similaw eluchricall inaþulsw in nuce
nuon.

Rehw ackion ts a suddan,

Reluo actieninuoluntay uoion e Hhv boly)
(n p o nse do gHmuli.

Reluo a e t i dha þahu ay hoouyu whichw ruflao

ach anu OGCw

Thru ybe e suusponse:-

Vountay- Conro Jodb by fhe buaiN. Eo. talking,cwxikn

Involuntauy:-Conk ollud hy ud and hund buain.Ex-hathaat,

VomHng
Reluo achon- Conkolld by 8pinab cod. Eoo -withduauw

ohand on touchn
hot obect.
 Mewvous &ystenu

Peiphuwal Wewous
Cena Newwous System
System
Newey

Bsain Spinab coMd Autonomio

Valuntau
(somatic)
transmis

Sensoy in}ou.
do CNS

Panasympahatio
Symphathaic
Calms body
Auouses body ConseNe &
maintain

do
+o eupandi engy
("Pight osu Right) engy
Rest and digest)
Dilake pupils conshick pupils
Snhi i t salivakian simulate Saliva
> Relaw audals Conshiek aixuwaya
I n cuabe heantbeat 3low huartbeaF
9nhibit 3tomacw 8timulae stomacw
achvi y
aiviky.

Peuiphua Newous 8yslem

thubuain andu dh Spinab condu.
Newgivern out by

Viscea Neuwes
Cuanial Newu Spinall Newey Connect inkekwab
12 Couuab 31 Spina
f thw body dodhu
Conne al þas Connuct all xXimainj. gus
Spinal c O x d
in thw huad to th hody Pa do dha
CSoro Hw t0 dh
beain. Spinal oud
 Human Brain n
m a i n co0Udu nak Cene in thw buain.
Pro teckec by a
Callud Cuani um.
bony bow in thu Skull
Ceubum

zHanuwm

Skull)

M i dbraIU

FOXDain
Ceubuum
Thalomus
HyoHhalamus
2
Hypothalamus piulloa sudu
Guand au co
Spin

Pons
Hind broin Medulla
Ceubelluum

Foebain Most Cemblux 'arid specialised pat ot thu

bau ou.
Funcions:
Hungeu 3toxu Snfoxmahsn
Thinkint poxt e thu bain.
Kicuves
Bensoxuy impulses Suom vaiauw paxt t dha
body andu integaBe tt.
Hypothalamus
Ceubuum:- Aegut paxt im human bain. Conols
ConroLs Hhu voluntay acHon. slaukond. waka e
Responsiblu foxu uaBOnig, gro Cyelu
emohonw,8peuch, memory, Vtual puocesin, w aumdfeuhunu
dinduy. .
eeCDguOn s audi toxy and tadte shmui.
 Mid. bxann
Conrols ndluo nnovement ot ho huad,nack
and frunk.
Conrols - elye muwcduw, change in puhil i z u anod

Shabe or dhu elye kuns

Hind Bxain
Foxebeau.
Pons- alays slgnals Fom hind brain do
Reulation t upIMokign

Medulla - conrob inuoJntay movemonks u ko

Vouing &nwzing, yauw vsny, hearkbcak,
plood pMUHU, efo.

Cebolum:-uqulaed and Cooxdinahes body movennk

Poshuru and balarnce

ercamblu i- Picking þen, kidin a cyclu.

Spinab ond
mesas bent by dhe bxain do dho
Path uway. lou
thu body to dhu brain.
body and omu
Staws am mdula,
Cylindical shuchww ecendsw downuoands.

3 1 þaius eNev es
aI& om
it.
Endosed in hony Cag
calluod yertebral co lumnu.
 oodinatien in Planky

Rolu ct Plart hoxmones nn Cooxdinakionui

Sense) enwionmntal. change and ef0rnd.to. dthann
y auch ef hounonus U huw
Jhuy suspond by 8howi guouw thv
quow
cn ehu plant Can susult un movemwt
Ec
d h p a u t e blant,
oot stew.

Resbonse
Slow by cono by
PLan PLunt hosumonu

Cannot bu
(Phyto hoxmonu)
shs eweo
immecialeu

Chuto houmo ne

Gubbellins Cytokinuns
Aurins Abscisie
Acid

Gryow th
Snhibi HDXU

GuowHw
(Ponuptexs
 Auwi
Synthusizd at thu
8hoot tips
Helps thw celU do giw
longeuU
Srwolued in tropicc
mo Vement at þlanks.
halps in Bud founahion
cell entanent and
elongaion. Gub bersliny
telp. an guowW o

ea ecbansiorU.
Induces malwu6 in
Cetain blanls.ec.
Cannab1s
Cytokniny Buuaks seadu doxrMay
PoroteS Kapid Cel : P u o o tes tru gudwt
dini sidU
Prwsert in gruated concenkai
- CT in u s and seedts
foumai onu ot ckloxoplat
Poote epeun e- 8ona

Abscisio acid
Srnhabiks Guuouwh
Jawes
Cauus witine ot
also calud 9hus homw
Ponnore dosinyo Stomaku
 Plant (Vovemenb Jtdu
9how moverment in dha gosu sguowthw.

Aurins pxomote) gow tw in 8 lem.

Prus ent in thaw meus henah o dinsuas ar thw
4ib ol Hu slew.

Trobio Movement
E is th disuchional guowih movement ota blavnt
Ogan im Lspon do an eckeHnal 8Hmulus.

Type

(Pesiivo hobism) Nealive drabismu

Gnxowh thu lan Gseowth e plant
away fhom gtmulus.
towands 8tiulas.

aai hopll (Response do

GnUOity)
Jhigmo rokism (Toueh
Tsopic
Movement
Hydo hopiswl (uwateu)

Chemoro pism ( Chenieals)

Photo roiam (light)

 Phototrobis
»
movem ent plant pank m dhu xapose do uaht
Uh
Callud as
photo hopism.
Positive Photorobism Seen in Stens> dhy qow dowauds dh
ighk 8owce.

Negaive Photohropism - san in Hook > Th guo w auway m

dhu ight moo.

Gieotroismu
Respon se t plant dowwrds raviky.
ALso called GrHAvi rOEis,
toUasuds
PoSi ive Gieo hoisw2 Shown by ook as thy geow
gawiky.
Shown by shook as hiy o auway
Negah ve Cieo ro fism -
fromu guawiky.

Chemofropism
9t18 movemet o plont n asponse to chenvcal 3imuli,
towacls dh ovulu.
Ecamplw- Guow thu o bollu dube

Hyduo troþismu
Movennen baxk a plant towaxds/auw ay rom waten

Chy zow dowaxdy

oRoos a w positively hyduwhofic
thu 8owwwatew.
 Thigmotro pisma
Resbonto towads douth.
Reoilivo dhigmobopismo 8an in liaing. lanh &uch aw

ghy C axo und tw 8uppoxt witw hw halp of tndib.

Dikwance bekwen rofi and n a ho movemunt

Cow t Sndabenduut TOWw dapendant

(Nastic) (Trepic)
Movenmns au non-diaticnal- Dixuttional movemuht.
duw to Vakiaionw in Causedd dul do Hhw
Cous ed PMLsent aw 8pexijio
hu out8idu enwixonmt.
SAnuluUs
aDWHU does not talko GvD wtw dalas lar
Alar Movermink au glou
Movemns akUOt
SEampl- douth nu nwt Eocanpl- Vools growtu
plaunt cowadb gotky
JUasties eckenal
in Hsponse to an
Uhw wvement o
blank baxt
doen't dueuinw dhu diukion
SHmulus in which
hu sh Mulus
movenant is known a s Nas ties.
dhw
Vouuh not klantCallao
ouew w w not plant
pudia,
E r a m p l -Mi mosa Pa liw Swelliny
Puluini "

doulw thw JaaJN,thuuis

whu w
containy Sels
Sudodev waheu and pusw
dhu laawes do fall wate mww
This Cas ed
 Auman Endooune Sygtem
Honmon es

Chemcal whick Cau dhaw o

Mesaunge Secuteod oisucrly inko OHg ans and diAu
hw hlood dhu boduy do
eOcet d h i
dunch on.
hui poduch inko duck dhak
Eoco cine Glands:- Secue ofhow Ougans Outsidu
Cavuydhse psoducs to
dhu body. Eo-Salivaxy land
bnto H
Glands - Seculo dhu broduch dixocHy
endocinw
bloodsheoa/
axe
dhemical signals dhar pomohe
hody ars and
-

>Losumonus:
hahweurn cells
Communucaiar
ewen individuals.
homovus ivo
eu tHasu)
malkw
A Stuckuu Coxoup ot cell
to Calud endo Cuw Cland,
dhw body
>Pinual
Hybothalamus Guand

Pituitay
Paahyxoid Gruland
ond thytoid
3tand
thymus

Pancuuas < Adunal

G
Gulands
Teshi 2 ovu
Hybothalamus
Produced ulnair funcion:-aulaks dhu
Pusent in hoxmonos &inhibikoy
bauu.
Secionm gt hoemo nu
houmous. Gom ituitauy Glond.
Collwcs infoxmaHion rom
itont bars ot brair andu
Pase it onn do pikuikay gland
by ik ewn Settion.

Pituitay

Phutay Gdand

ocaledTust Mas tew Gdano

Conrols 8ecuakns Resulate oothik
aadow tho bxaiu. a Hu othuw
endocunw Glan da davelopmunt..
TO u hosum
A peubon hawing dijici ency goww
homonu in childood onMains Veuy
shoxt andb becomes aduoa
Hybeumox
Hy poClns)sewunhon
9ouu houmon hoxmona uads doD
uads to duwalisnu .

aHanism.
 Jhyxoid Gland
In nacko
Jn ndoMals hpxnone Callad Jhyaoinu Ccontains todin)
Conols hu wake o
ounw ib wweaboism eCaxboydxales,
ucesau &osu malav- ot faly Puoteins n body
hy HoUrU hOsuMmone.
Sn Case et iodinu diiieny cent undw 8ecahiom
thy oidw leads to Gicie

Panahy oid
Embeddud in Thwrw a 4 Smow bawakhyotd glandd in
thyoid glond tuyoi d
h y 3ecute hormona umoww as
Panahowme
Rgulas Calbciuw andu phesphak
wels in bloodu.
Pan ctON

Belou dhw 8 ecules hoxmonuw calus insulin,

8tomach dowe h bloodu sug
Dei ieny ot insulin
hosumons Causes Diabeaw dwe.
Pinuall Gandu
Release melatohin which.
Root brainu ulatew the steeb þateunU
hulps in ightening of Skin

Thymus Glands
hymus hoxmoN G l a n d shinlo
An tachea yte puhechy
g u l a e s immuruty.

Adrenal Gland
Guand l Emeugency
on thu tob e Adunalin houmenu
Secukw
each kindnuy buakiy
huaut koatu,
Rejulaky Carbohyda
tigous du hodly' ight blood pawsuw
uak uaboliam.
u Fight tspon

Gonad otRans - teses andu

maliw
Gaamete -poducint
houmonas callud
desto
-

sfextne
Jag es:- malu g ec
teon
Ovaiey- Oes hrogen, PHo ges