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1. Boring: This is the primary operation for which boring machines are designed.
Boring is the process of enlarging or finishing an existing hole in a workpiece to
achieve precise dimensions, smooth surfaces, and tight tolerances. There are
different types of boring, including line boring, single-point boring, and multi-
spindle boring.
2. Drilling: Boring machines can perform drilling operations to create new holes in
workpieces. These machines can be equipped with various types of drill bits to
produce holes of different sizes and depths.
3. Reaming: Reaming is the process of refining and sizing existing holes to achieve
high accuracy and surface finish. Boring machines can be used for reaming
operations by attaching reamers to the machine's spindle.
4. Counterboring: Counterboring involves creating a flat-bottomed, larger-
diameter hole at the entrance of an existing hole. This is commonly used when
fasteners, such as bolts or screws, need to be recessed.
5. Countersinking: Countersinking is the process of creating a conical recess at the
entrance of a hole to accommodate a screw head or bolt. Boring machines with
appropriate tools can perform countersinking operations.
6. Facing: Boring machines can be used for facing operations, which involve cutting
a flat surface on the end of a workpiece. This is important for ensuring that
surfaces are perpendicular to the hole axis.
7. Tapping: Some boring machines are equipped with tapping heads, allowing
them to perform tapping operations to create threaded holes.
8. Milling: Some specialized boring machines are equipped with milling
capabilities, allowing them to perform milling operations in addition to boring.
This is particularly useful for creating complex shapes and contours.
9. Honing: While not all boring machines can perform honing, some specialized
models can be configured for honing operations to achieve extremely fine
surface finishes and tight tolerances.
10. Grooving: Boring machines can be used to create grooves and recesses in
workpieces for specific applications.
11. Taper Boring: Taper boring is the process of creating a tapered hole. Boring
machines can be set up to bore holes with a desired taper angle.
12. Internal and External Threading: Some boring machines are equipped with
threading attachments to cut internal and external threads in holes and
workpieces.
13. Rotary Broaching: Boring machines can be adapted to perform rotary
broaching, which involves cutting complex internal shapes or keyways in holes.
14. Spline Cutting: Specialized boring machines can be used for spline cutting,
which is essential in gear and shaft manufacturing.