Present Perfect

Tense
BY GROUP 2 (X-5)
The Members of Group 2 (X-5)
Fathaniah Raissa Kalih (12)
Achmad Taufik (01)
Amaynisa Cleopatra (03)
Anisah Sausan Nabihah (04)
Frederick Martin Saimima (13)
Muhammad Maaliki Miffadly (22)
Nur Amin Robbi Suhada (29)
 Definition of...
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE IS A FORM OF A VERB TENSE USED FOR PAST ACTIONS
THAT ARE RELATED TO OR CONTINUE INTO THE PRESENT. (https://www.grammarly.com/blog/present-perfect-tense/)

THE PRESENT PERFECT IS FORMED FROM THE PRESENT TENSE OF THE VERB HAVE AND THE
PAST PARTICIPLE OF A VERB. (https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/english-grammar-reference/present-perfect)

THE TIME OF THE ACTION IS BEFORE NOW BUT NOT SPECIFIED, AND WE ARE OFTEN MORE
INTERESTED IN THE RESULT THAN IN THE ACTION ITSELF.
(https://www.ef.com/wwen/english-resources/english-grammar/present-perfect/)
 Pattern
Verb :

Positive (+) Negative (-) Question (?)

S + 'Have/Has' + V3 + O S + 'Have/Has' + Not + V3 + O 'Have/ Has' + S + V3 + ?

Nominal :
Positive (+) Negative (-) Question (?)
S + 'Have/Has' + Been + ANA S + 'Have/Has' + Not + Been + ANA 'Have/ Has' + S + Been + ANA + ?

NOTE : S = SUBJECT, O = OBJECT, V3 = PAST PARTICIPLE, ANA = ADJECTIVE, NOUN, ADVERB

 Examples
Verb
1. Don't pass over here, the floor has just been mopped.
2. My friends and I have worked hard this month
3. I am so sleepy, but I have not prayed isya'
4. I have bought a new car
5. I am sorry, I have not read your message
Nominal

1. It has been my pleasure to help you

2. It has not been this cold in Indonesia
3. It has been a long time since the last time we met
4. My mother has not been in the kitchen
5. Robbi has been my best friends
 Making Answers
a. Yes and No Pattern

Verb Nominal
1. Q: Have you ever visited to Yogyakarta? 1. Q: Have you been busy lately?
A: Yes, I have visited to Yogyakarta. A: Yes, I have been quite busy

2. Q: Has she finished her homework? 2. Q: Have they been friendly to you?
A: No, she hasn't finished her homework yet. A: Yes, they have been very friendly.

3. Q: Have they seen that movie before? 3. Q: Have you been to that new restaurant downtown?
A: No, they haven't seen that movie before. A: No, I haven't been to that new restaurant yet.

4. Q: Have you tried sushi? 4. Q: Has she studied English fluently?

A: Yes, I have tried sushi, and I really like it. A: No, she hasn't studied English fluently.

5. Question: Has he read any books by Stephen King? 5. Q: Have you ever tried skydiving?
Answer: Yes, he has read books by Stephen King. A: Yes, I have tried skydiving, and it was amazing.
 Making Answers
b. 5W+1H Pattern
Verb
1. WHO ______________ (TRAVEL) TO A FOREIGN COUNTRY RECENTLY?
ANSWER: I HAVE TRAVELED TO SOUTH KOREA RECENTLY.
2. WHY ______________ (YOU / NOT FINISH) THE ASSIGNMENT YET?
ANSWER: I HAVEN'T FINISHED THE ASSIGNMENT BECAUSE IT'S QUITE
CHALLENGING.
3. HOW MANY TIMES ______________ (HE / WIN) THE CHAMPIONSHIP?
ANSWER: HE HAS WON THE CHAMPIONSHIP THREE TIMES.
4. WHAT ______________ (YOU / EAT) FOR DINNER TONIGHT?
ANSWER: I HAVE EATEN CAPCAY FOR DINNER TONIGHT.
5. WHEN ______________ (WE / MEET) FOR THE FIRST TIME?
ANSWER: WE HAVE MET FOR THE FIRST TIME FIVE YEARS AGO.
Nominal
1. WHY HAVEN'T YOU FINISHED READING THE NOVEL YET?
ANSWER: I HAVEN'T FINISHED READING THE NOVEL BECAUSE IT'S QUITE
LENGTHY.
2. HOW MANY TIMES HAVE YOU ATTENDED THAT SEMINAR?
ANSWER: I HAVE ATTENDED THAT SEMINAR FIVE TIMES.
3. WHAT HAVE YOU ACHIEVED IN YOUR CAREER SO FAR?
ANSWER: I HAVE ACHIEVED A PROMOTION IN MY CAREER RECENTLY.
4. WHEN DID THEY LAST VISIT THEIR GRANDPARENTS?
ANSWER: THEY LAST VISITED THEIR GRANDPARENTS LAST MONTH.
5. WHEN DID YOU LAST MEET WITH YOUR CHILDHOOD FRIEND?
ANSWER : I LAST MET MY CHILDHOOD FRIEND TWO YEARS AGO.
 Making Problems
VERB

1. SHE ______________ (EAT) SUSHI BEFORE, BUT SHE DOESN'T LIKE IT.
2. THEY ______________ (TRAVEL) TO FIVE DIFFERENT COUNTRIES IN THE PAST YEAR.
3. I ______________ (NEVER MEET) THAT FAMOUS ACTOR IN PERSON.
4. HE ______________ (STUDY) FRENCH FOR THREE YEARS.
5. HAVE YOU ______________ (VISIT) THE NEW ART MUSEUM DOWNTOWN?
6. WE ______________ (NOT FINISH) THE PROJECT YET.
7. FATHAN ______________ (READ) THREE BOOKS THIS MONTH.
8. THEY ______________ (LIVE) IN THIS CITY SINCE 2010.
9. ______________ YOU EVER ______________ (TRY) SCUBA DIVING?
10. BY THE TIME SHE ARRIVED, THE PARTY ______________ (ALREADY START).
 Making Problems
NOMINAL

1. SHE ______________ (JUST / ALREADY) FINISHED HER DESSERT.

2. THE TEAM ______________ (NEVER / EVER) LOST A GAME THIS SEASON.
3. I ______________ (RECENTLY / YET) SEEN THAT NEW MOVIE AT THE CINEMA.
4. THEY ______________ (ALWAYS / NEVER) BEEN TO THIS RESTAURANT BEFORE.
5. THE CAT ______________ (JUST / FOR) KNOCKED OVER THE VASE.
6. HE ______________ (ALREADY / NEVER) VISITED BALI.
7. WE ______________ (FOR / SINCE) KNOWN EACH OTHER SINCE KINDERGARTEN.
8. SHE ______________ (NEVER / JUST) TASTED SUCH A DELICIOUS CAKE.
9. THE BOOK ______________ (YET / ALREADY) BECOME A BESTSELLER.
10. THEY ______________ (FOR / SINCE) LIVED IN THIS NEIGHBORHOOD FOR FIVE YEARS.
Thank You!