Name: Christina Marie Sollano

Genetics, the study of heredity and variations, has become increasingly important in legal
applications. The use of genetics in legal applications can provide valuable evidence for
criminal investigations, paternity tests, and etc. In this essay, we will examine the many uses
of genetics in legal applications as well as the resulting ethical issues.

Criminal investigations are one of the most typical uses of genetics in law. DNA evidence
offers vital information that can be used to identify individuals and connect them to crimes.
Many samples, including blood, semen, saliva, and hair, can be used to gather proof. DNA
analysis can help detectives identify suspects or rule them out by calculating the likelihood
that DNA obtained at a crime scene belongs to a specific person.

Another important application of genetics in legal contexts is the determination of paternity.

To find out if a man is the biological father of a child, paternity tests are utilized. In matters
involving child custody, child support, and inheritance disagreements, this information may
be significant. DNA testing can establish paternity with a high degree of certainty, enabling
the speedy and effective resolution of legal disputes.

Despite the many benefits of genetics in legal applications, there are also ethical concerns
that arise. One of the main concerns is the potential for genetic discrimination. Genetic
information can be used to discriminate against people in the insurance industry, the job
market, and other settings. Nowadays, laws exist to safeguard people from genetic
discrimination, but they are not all-inclusive and do not address other forms of
discrimination.

In conclusion, genetics is now a key instrument in legal applications. In paternity testing and
criminal investigations, DNA analysis can provide significant evidence that can be used to
support judgments concerning a person’s or a family’s health. However, there are also moral
issues that should be considered, like the possibility of genetic discrimination. It’s critical
that we continue to address these issues and make sure that the use of genetics in legal
contexts is moral, responsible, and respectful of individual rights.