Evolution from

Environmental Protection
to Sustainability:
To Inclusive
Sustainability
ASEAN Future Sustainable Leaders
2023 (A-FSL 2023)
Prof. Ir. Emenda Sembiring, 9 Oktober 2023
ST,MT,MEngSc, PhD
Teknik Lingkungan - FTSL ITB

Mail to: emenda@itb.ac.id

Tonggak awal publikasi dan publikasi
terkini

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Evolution from Environmental
Protection to Sustainability

Silent 1997-
Spring, Kyoto
Love 1976 1992- Protocol 2009-This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
Canal RCRA Agenda21 UUPLH UUPPLH

1972- EPA 1987- Our 1995- 2002- 2015-

Common IPCC MDG SDG
Future

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Tragedy of Common VS Carrying Capacity

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Apa yang dilakukan?
• Life cycle thinking (material dan infrastruktur) dan systems thinking

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA 5

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY
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Bagimana hubungan
SDG dengan
Inclusiveness?

Realizing the SDGs

for All: Ensuring
Inclusiveness,
Equality, and
equity for Every
Person,
Everywhere
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 ALL
Eradicating extreme poverty for

PEOPLE everywhere by 2030

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Creating a world free of hunger by
2030

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To achieve

universal
health coverage, and
provide access to safe
and affordable
medicines and

vaccines for all.

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Ensure that quality education is accessible to all,
leaving no one behind

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Ensuringuniversal access to
affordable and clean energy

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 Promoting inclusive and
sustainable economic growth, employment
and decent work for all.

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC

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Build resilient infrastructure, promote
sustainable industrialization and foster
innovation that first of all, makes

opportunities accessible to all

people, and second, is supported by
innovation and resilient infrastructure

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Making cities and human settlements

inclusive, safe, resilient and

sustainable

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ensuring sustainable consumption and production
patterns, which is key to sustain the livelihoods of

current and future

generations.

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Every person, in every
country in every
continent will be impacted in some
shape or form by climate change.

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Revitalizing the global partnership for
sustainable development. The 2030

Agenda is universal and calls for

action by all countries –

developed and developing – to ensure no

one is left behind. It requires

partnerships between

governments, the
private sector, and civil
society
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Contoh : Tantangan dan
kemungkinan kontribusi individual:

Sampah Sisa Makanan

Global Plastics Treaty

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Food Waste
and Climate Change

41,55% 8%
Persentase Sampah Menyumbang total emisi
Makanan global
(SIPSN, 2022) (WRI Indonesia, 2022)

Rp.551 T 125 Juta ton

Nilai kehilangan Produk Porsi makan orang
Domestik Bruto per tahun per tahun
(LCDI, 2022) (LCDI, 2022)
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 Food Waste
Timbulan

57,4
Mencapai

Juta ton (2022) 51,1

Tidak terkelola dengan
baik
(BAPPENAS, 2021)

• Reduce and Recycle sampah makanan

dapat menghasilkan dampak ekonomi
tahunan sebesar Rp375 triliun pada tahun
2030, setara dengan sekitar 14% dari estimasi
PDB sektor ini pada tahun 2030
(BAPPENAS, 2021)

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 Whats Next?
Tantangan
• Budaya tradisional dalam konsumsi
makanan
• Keterbatasan regulasi dan peraturan
terkait sampah makanan
• Teknologi dan Infrastruktur yang belum
memadai
• Kurangnya kolaborasi antar sektor dalam
mengatasi sampah makanan
Fokus ke Depan
• Edukasi dan Perubahan pola konsumsi
makanan di Masyarakat
• Mendorong praktik berkelanjutan di
restoran dan industri makanan
• Pola kemitraan dengan Lembaga
Swadaya Masyarakat
• Regulasi dan peraturan publik terkait
sampah makanan
• Pengembangan inovasi dan teknologi
pengolahan sampah makanan
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Individual action
By 2022, approximately 735 million people – or 9.2% of the world’s
population – found themselves in a state of chronic hunger – a
staggering rise compared to 2019.
You can make changes in your own life—at home, at work and in the community—by
supporting local farmers or markets and making sustainable food choices, supporting
good nutrition for all, and fighting food waste.

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 Indonesia
dan Plastic Treaty
Dalam Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-2) on
Plastics Polution, Pemerintah Indonesia mendukung penuh dan
akan terlibat aktif untuk terbentuknya Plastic Treaty.
Banyak senyawa yang terdapat di dalam plastic (Scientist
coalition ).
Contoh :
Untuk plastisizer akan dihasilkan senyawa DEP (Diethyl
phthalate). Menurut WHO merupakan senyawa yang berbahaya.

Source: Wanggai dan, Sembiring 2023 30

Sampah Plastik
Timbulan

12
Hanya

MMT Sampah
12%
yang didaur ulang
plastik (2022) (TKN PSL, 2023)

Perpres No. 83 Tahun 2018 menjadi landasan

terbentuknya Tim Koordinasi Penanganan
Sampah Laut (TKN PSL), yakni dengan target
capaian sebesar 70% pada tahun 2025 yang
melibatkan 18 Kementerian/Lembaga

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Source: Lebreton and Andrady, 2019

Scenario C reflects a reduction in plastic demand per

capita with fraction of plastic in municipal solid waste
capped at 10% by 2020 and 5% by 2040, waste Scenario D – Reduce plastic use, improve waste management and reduce
management gradually improves as in scenario B sea-based source

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Perlu peningkatan kapasitas
Pemerintah daerah ( DLH, DK3),
pelaksana pengelolaan sampah di
pemda

Source: TKN-PSL 2022

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Source: TKN-PSL 2022
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Source: TKN-PSL 2022

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Source: TKN-PSL 2022

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Whats Next?
Tantangan
• Keterlibatan dan dukungan global
diperlukan
• Kepentingan industri dari hulu ke hilir
harus dikelola dengan baik
• Target market produk daur ulang
• Implementasi dan penegakan hukum
yang masih lemah
• Pengawasan dan pemantauan
• Teknologi dan infrastruktur belum
memadai
• Sebaran pabrik daur ulang yang tidak
merata
Fokus ke Depan
• Penyesuaian hukum dan regulasi
• Percepatan infrastruktur dan
operasional pengolahan
• Keterlibatan pihak swasta dan industri,
serta kolaborasi internasional
• Pendanaan yang cukup
• Kampanye Edukasi dan Kesadaran
Masyarakat
• Pemantauan, pelaporan, evaluasi, dan
perbaikan berkelanjutan
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Individual action
Our planet is running out of resources, but populations are continuing to
grow. If the global population reaches 9.8 billion by 2050, the equivalent of
almost three planets will be required to provide the natural resources
needed to sustain current lifestyles.
Ada berbagai cara yang bisa dilakukan diantaranya :
1. Kurangi sampahmu
2. Berfikir ulang pada saat membeli dan memilih produk
3. Kurangi konsumsi plastic, gunakan selalu tas belanja, tolak penggunaan sedotan, ikut
terlibat dalam pemisahan botol plastic.

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Selain itu,

Perlu upaya inovatif

dalam intervensi
technology, produk
dan jasa dan
pengembangan
sistem

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This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY

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