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NCM 118: SKILLS LAB

ANAPHY OF
THE

BRAIN &
CT SCAN
ARJAY GALERO BSN 4A GROUP5
BRAIN
The brain is a complex organ that controls thought,
memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision,
breathing, temperature, hunger and every process
that regulates our body.

CEREBELLUM
CEREBRUM

BRAIN STEM
It performs higher functions like interpreting touch, vision and
hearing, as well as speech, reasoning, emotions, learning, and
fine control of movement.

CEREBRUM
CEREBELLUM
iIts function is to
coordinate muscle
BRAIN STEM movements,
maintain posture,
It performs many automatic functions such as and balance.
breathing, heart rate, body temperature, wake and
sleep cycles, digestion, sneezing, coughing, vomiting,
and swallowing.
LOBES OF THE BRAIN
DIENCEPHALON
CT SCAN
A CT scan is a diagnostic
imaging procedure that
uses a combination of X-
rays and computer
technology to produce
images of the inside of the
body. It shows detailed
images of any part of the
body, including the bones,
muscles, fat, organs and
blood vessels.
Godfrey Hounsfield
WHAT CAN
Certain types of cancer and
benign (noncancerous)
tumors.

CT SCANS
Fractures (broken bones).
Heart disease.
Blood clots.

DETECT?
Bowel disorders (appendicitis,
diverticulitis, blockages,
Crohn's disease).
Kidney stones.
Brain injuries.
Spinal cord injuries.
Internal bleeding.
PREPARATION & NURSING INTERVENTION
Precaution: Inform the physician if Eat and drink: If the study was
the patient is pregnant. ordered with contrast, do not eat
anything three hours prior to CT
Clothing: Hospital gown, remove all scan. Encourage drink clear liquids.
piercings and jewelries.
Medication: All patients can take
Contrast Media: Check for allergy their prescribed medications as
usual.
Eat and drink: If the study was
ordered without contrast, you can Answer queries about the
eat, drink and take your prescribed procedure.
medications prior to your exam.
Secure informed consent.
HOW LONG Usually takes an hour.

IT TAKES?
10-15 mins. for scanning.

CT SCAN SIDE EFFECTS


Nausea and vomiting
Headaches

RESULTS
Dizziness

24-48 hours
Radiologist
THANK'S
Reference:
https://mayfieldclinic.com/pe-anatbrain.htm
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/condition
s-and-diseases/anatomy-of-the-brain
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4
808-ct-computed-tomography-scan
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment
-tests-and-therapies/computed-tomography-ct-
scan

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