BOG 202026 劉柏賢

1 . (a) XoU 3 xu + Ee

AE
(x = ' (x+ε) A a r A ^^^
(x) , A(x = Ax ^<x)
n ^
E)
n ^
Ax) +δA A (x) -
)
A = ) -
= =

) au (8A 2A
" ^
δ (auAu
入
E ar 2
= -

2…
+ axau"
…
(-ε"arA )
^>
i
( )
^
δ2… =
-

ε ∂. ZaA
入x

εK EyaxaA +rauA 1 - '^ arL= 2 vK→

" )
r aAt
=
= - ( ε u
--

Ju (EaA)+ε (zAt- )2 EvTatauA

uA
nur
=
" L -) =-
^ = Er 3

(3) In = -

4 FurFur =
-

4 (JuAr -

azAu ) [∂ "
A -
γ

"Au
)
= -
s (auAr∂MA 8 -

γrAu∂µA
^
)

双
)
^ ^
= -

∠ 0 (aiA
(∂uAr2uA -

σrAu∂uA )
a (aiAi )

2Mrxnuo
- [ 2 <aiAi) (2uA ∂3Ar) ) ( vA020 Ar
*
= -

2
γ (2iA

=
- s Rzaurs
))882β +8f; JuA*-( 8i ;28 +δ8; 20A )
(
A
8
δ A
8
0

- ) v;ni βσβ A
Ai <
^
= 8
+M;xuiauA -

;
-

σ;Ai =
Ai -

γiAj
^ ;

""
xA0)
0
→
a <a.A )
*
=
(2 AM γµAx)
×
-
=
-

nu (20Ax -
=
-

YuoFox

auA YurIm #
H
ner2=
0F
州
T∵= 2A a
^
)
- Y

µ 0x
< *^

- 4FurFuz = I ( Mii
2

2700
E
(C )IM = 2

-B ) , =
1 ,
= -

OEXE似 E
瓦 - …
O Ex Ey Ez

EXOBEBy -

為区
0 BE
7xµ 7βrF ×β÷
— —

Fur = ,
Far =

Ey BE 0 Bx —
BEOBxEy
EE By Bx
-
0 -

BYBxOEE
-
子
子
子
》
水
一
人
 E =- B 2
7
T n Lm )
∞ * 00
品 =

- F x2 A
0
-

E = - (

=
=

I (E ( E = BJTE . ①= [ E= ]
- -

(① E)
=
= -

B -

E E I 2
B
+ .

⑤= T
+ax ( FxAr
,④M = (
0÷ E 2 -B] =
T品 -

[① E]

a ∂x (F A )
^∞ 0
→ ①E ), = = - [
a 1

Tiuur -Ty = "

*
F
×∂"
A *

- Fx *
0 ∂

⑤装 ④然 θx F"MA ) ∂×(F "AM

- - *
* Fx0∂ **
) A ^
-
=
F ×
2 [

(
-

Fx " F
入
--
^≈
0xAr + F 0xAs
u " ∂ ^*
=
Fx∂ A

γ * - Fu入八入
入 ~ A F
Fx
A
Fx∂~A
- *
=
-

2 ^+ ^ 2 -

(∂ λ
^
Fx (2 A A)
入
Au)
* " r * ^
Fx
*
= + 2 -
+
2

(2Ax - xA^ A
)∂µ *µ
^
(2Ax- 2xAm) A A)
" * 2 A
= ∂ ( + -

2
入
+ ) =

whena= 機and = 2( = - B
)
回
= , - 1
⑤
G E
→

MuoFox∂1× YurIy
0
*T - 000
Fx 7 0*
i
(d— = -

M =

T品 = x Ey
|
發 ,
起

+ Ey ( 發 )
A
+ E
+ E yyzz ) E(
∂ 入
= 区 多 a 雪

=
(ExB) x
+ E -Ax =(ExB )
x +

(AxE )

品
…
= E 發學 E 多起
y · ,
|
,

=× y
+Y EAyz
E "
雪
+ y
2z
+)( Ey 多势 ) E
吃
艾 (Y 当 *
一
人
门
文
一
。
一
一
一
 =
[ Ex 3)" + E A
)[ ExB) + =
(AE
" )

品
Azs2
=
区學 EyEE
- = 狸

學州 + E… (,學學
+ ← * )岁 E
(
= 区
Z
E
ay
z
E 多 )

=
(ExB)) + E .← A
=(ExB = )
+(zAE

T= (
E ×B ) i+ ( AiE ), Gnr T0 JFA
=x
0
(
…

Ai xAi ) Y yAi ) Z A 均 =
+
×( ↑
D +
= (
EEE ( ( (
AiE)

=
Goi (
E ×B ) i+ ( AiE )( =
AiE ) (
ExB ) iisthe Poynting rector

uoFox-∂ YuzLin Ta
ATU
" = )
Fix A B8
∂
= -
=
∠ (E j
i
- -

x =
-= - Ey - Ez
= 發
-

Bx =
By Be = 發影 =

and we knowthat入 B
= ( free field -

equation)
)
TP =× 影 By Bz -
Ex - Ey - ) Bz -By(Bx + = (
發多
- Bz By 裂
莊
=
E×
— B x
Ey
-

By
×
-

@" ≈ -ax ( * ^ t (E×Ay ) Y(BEAy - <ByA

= 的
)
F A
π )
) -

= B×
xEy
— = -

By Ay (
- +

) ExEy -B + — B

)
T =
B
, 区些
Bz2 当 -= By = 区
z ( E
=
- ==< Bx - -By 2 )

…
区裂 B起
…
= 区 EB B×B就 -
一
一
一
一
一
一
一
 =Ti—
. Tu - a FAA
@B )YBEA)E ( 的
EA
(
1 ) )

= EXE
…- -- )
BXBA ( = EEBBE
"
T2 Bza | B,
… ZE =
…
=
EEE… B 些
B, |
狡 -

☆= ) ( ∂AZ
0X
) | BX
-
∂AE
Z

- EBEZxx
ZAZ
=
EE ”
BB - |

) … A ) EBEA ) EBA
x( F + ) = Tii x 的
A
⑤π Tu -

=
…
LyEB
BB
=
A (毙
B
Y l
) = EE
E - -

⑤is ;

=EiE ;BiB 5 itj

T^* Bz
1

*
=
区些 -

By *
,
-

2 (E
=
-

B)

E× ( -Ex -毙 喻 ) B (By ) - )
+
+B =(Bz ( E=
-
= ) - - ÷ B

④* T☆ 2x ( F " ) Y <BEA ) 是 (BYA×)□

品 的 t (E A→
*
=
-

A = × …

=
-

+ B
E×Ex -B× Bx ∴ = ( ) … ( E=
A
1
-
B)

E×Eα BxBx +÷ ( E ]
”
=
- -

B
-

T Bza
Lyyy -
州
1 -
BOAE Ʃ ( E
axy
-
=
-
2
B)

) + Bz
艾
B2- 多* ) Bx (B" )y - " ( E = )
-
= E" [ E" -

(
- - ÷ B

T F A)
Te x (e -) BA ) BA =
CJ = A ) 当(”
*
Ga =
-
=
-

B "y " ") A

B t - = =←∴ (E ^
= -B=
- E

-( + " (

) x

i ( E B)
=
=
-

E
Lyy
-

BByy
+ -
一
一
二
、
二
一
一
一
一
 些
弱 2Ax 孙ty
TH =
L
=
E Z
1
BaYz -

BX 2Z
|
-

( E =- )

= E←( -zzyyt E

-
) + B (B 1 * ) Bxx
(3 -

号 - -

雪y ) ∴ ( E
Z
1
-
=
-

B)

= A ) 当< BA ) 雪BA
) ± LEE ( <
33
Tu -ax ( * A =π -
” F” ”
@m = ) … (
1
yzy ) z

A… ( · 鸡鸡
Yy) ·∴
=

B]
* =
=
-

E BB
xxLzzt
=
B -
(
+ (E - -

BBLEZZZ +÷ ( E B)
=
—
- =
E -
,
-

G BiBi it ( ]
" E
EiE = - ^

Gis= ( E 2 別 Sij the Maxwell stress tensor

-

∴ - EiEj- BiB;t 2 B

is
#
一