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ENVIRONMENT
Impact on Biodiversity
The rising sea levels not only threaten human populations
but also have a profound impact on biodiversity. Coastal
ecosystems such as mangroves, coral reefs, and wetlands
are under threat. These ecosystems provide habitats for
numerous species of plants and animals. As they disappear,
we face the loss of biodiversity and the potential extinction
of many unique species.
Economic Consequences
The consequences of rising sea levels go beyond
environmental concerns. Coastal areas are often centres of
economic activity, with bustling cities and thriving
industries. For eg rising sea levels resulting from of climate
change in India, propagate encroachment of inland surface
thus impacting businesses, infrastructure, and valuable real
estate. The economic costs of adapting to these changes
and rebuilding after natural disasters are staggering.
1. Extreme Weather Events
Climate change is intensifying extreme weather events across the
globe. Heatwaves, hurricanes, droughts, and floods are becoming
more frequent and severe. These events have devastating
impacts on communities, causing loss of life, destruction of
homes and infrastructure, and significant economic setbacks.
Heatwaves and Heat-Related Illnesses
Heatwaves are becoming more frequent and intense due to
climate change and its impacts. As temperatures soar,
vulnerable populations, such as the elderly and young
children, are at increased risk of heat-related illnesses.
Heatwaves can also have cascading effects, leading to
power outages, crop failures, and water shortages.
Coral Bleaching
Rising ocean temperatures contribute to coral bleaching, a
process where corals expel the colorful algae they depend
on for survival. Coral reefs are incredibly diverse
ecosystems that support a vast array of marine life.
However, as coral bleaching events become more frequent,
these vibrant ecosystems are fading away, leading to the
loss of biodiversity and valuable habitats.
Species Extinctions
The disruption of ecosystems caused by climate change
puts many species at risk of extinction. Rapid changes in
temperature and precipitation patterns disrupt breeding
and feeding cycles, pushing species to their limits. This,
coupled with habitat loss, creates a crisis for countless
plant and animal species worldwide.
Crop Failures
Unpredictable weather patterns, including droughts, floods,
and heatwaves, can lead to crop failures. These failures have
severe consequences for both farmers and consumers,
resulting in food shortages and price hikes. Vulnerable
populations in developing countries are particularly
affected by these disruptions.
1. Health Impacts
Climate change and its impact on human health is something
that can not be ignored. The changing environment affects the
spread of diseases, air quality, mental health, and overall well-
being.
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