Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Submitted to:
Submitted by:
Regero Janloy T.
Date of Submission
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First, I would like to thank our Almighty God for guiding me, giving
me strength, and for being there whenever I feel so hopeless.
which cause delays and waste time, and as a result, we can't register, pass a requirement, or
do anything about it. In a rapidly emerging world of technological advancement and
innovations, computer has become a way of life and a driving force of modern industry and
businesses. It has become one of the most significant tools for more productive operations and
accurate results (Kramer et al, 2007).Our world is facing a pandemic so now we are using the
online registration system. This is exclusive important for us to make it easier to vote and pass the
information and it is more safe for all of us because we don’t have to leave our
homes besides we can use the internet and mobile phone to vote online which is easier
to access and to communicate and from this system we can avoid from of Covid-19
Pandemic. So we studied this topic because to find out what exactly this system can
help when it comes to voting for students here in our school. We want to know if the
voting process is kept in order and in a clean process and there is no fraud taking
place. This is the time to do some research especially now online class way we study
here to know if it is better than the process done before. We are doing this to find out
if it will make their job easier especially when it comes to counting the votes of each student
here in our school.
B. Review of Related Literature
The primary distinction between e-voting and traditional voting is that it may be completed in
the privacy and security of one's own home rather than at a polling place in the community.
Until now, little thought has been given to the social and psychological ramifications of this.
One key aspect of e-voting is that when one votes from home, isolated behind a computer
terminal, a more individual level of identification (and more individual self-interests) are
likely to emerge as opposed to voting in a community hall, surrounded by individuals from
various groups and backgrounds. Collectivist and even multicultural considerations may be
more prominent in the latter instance.
Millions of Americans conduct business online every day, and governments allow individuals
to undertake hundreds of different sorts of transactions online, from paying taxes to managing
Social Security benefits to applying for federal financial help. However, Americans in more
than half of the 50 states are still unable to utilize the Internet to register to vote. As of July
1st, 2015, 21 states provided complete online registration, while six states plus the District of
Columbia had enacted legislation to enable online voter registration but had yet to implement
it. (Cobb, 2014)
The impediment is not due to partisanship. Support for online voter registration is startlingly
nonpartisan in an era of divisive, heated debates about election regulations. The approach has
been embraced by both Republican and Democratic-controlled states. Arizona was the first to
deploy paperless voter registration in 2002, and Washington State followed suit in 2008.
Interestingly, three of the most Democratic-leaning states in the country – Connecticut,
California, and Hawaii – have adopted online registration, as have three of the most
Republican-leaning states – Kansas, South Carolina, and Utah. (Cobb, 2014)
Niemi and Hanmer (2010) argued that studying students' political behavior was interesting
and important because students have choices about where they register, because they
represent our future leaders at a time when they are forming their political identities, and
because traditional theories were not well suited to understanding their unique circumstances.
That is still true. What is new is an increase in initiatives by citizen organizations working
with coalitions of students, staff, teachers, and administrators across college campuses to
encourage student voting, as well as a substantial rise in student turnout from 19.3 percent in
2014 to 40.3 percent in 2018. (Thomas et al. 2019)
Because of its ability to give immediate and inexpensive access to the consumption and
transmission of information, research on the introduction of previous mass media, such as
newspapers, radio, and television, shows that the internet might influence voting behavior. On
the one hand, more access to information may result in more educated voters making better-
informed voting decisions in society. On the other hand, not all voters will be able to increase
their political knowledge by using the internet. Some people may just be looking for (and
finding) internet fun. There may be no information advantages for the typical voter if online
consumption replaces consumption of traditional media (newspapers, radio, or television)
with a higher information content, and, in the worst-case scenario, even a crowding-out of
information. (Falck et al. 2014)
A second source of concern regarding the internet's development is evidence that new mass
media entering the market may drive out existing media (i.e. the "substitution" effect). This
might result in a temporary loss in information until information producers figure out new
methods to use the new medium (for example, by designing an appealing structure for
presenting news) and consumers get used to it. For example, television's entry into the media
market displaced newspaper consumption, which had a detrimental impact on political
information because newspapers supplied more political information than television programs
at the time of their arrival [10]. Similarly, the internet may drive people away from watching
television or reading newspapers. Both of these traditional media have a high likelihood of
"by-product learning": newspapers and radio media provide a collection of various subjects
that expose customers to viewpoints and topics they did not seek for. It would be predicted
that while "Googling" or looking for specific news and information, the likelihood of such
fortuitous meetings would diminish because the search would be more concentrated. As a
result, when the internet crowds out larger media coverage, consumers may be less well-
informed, and less information on political topics may suggest decreased voter turnout.
Increased entertainment consumption, in particular, may conflict with time spent gathering
information online and offline, or just divert people from voting. (Campante et al. 2013)
E-voting simplifies the voting process by lowering the amount of time and effort necessary to
participate (Kenski 2005; Gainous and Wagner 2007; Powell et al., 2012). Such electoral
changes reduce the direct and objective costs of voting while simultaneously attempting to
reduce the perceived costs of voting (Berinsky 2005). (see, e.g. Blais et al., 2019). Internet
voting is especially appealing to residents who are unable to vote at a polling station, such as
the elderly or disabled; those living in distant locations; and citizens residing abroad
(expatriates), for whom it reduces the return time involved with mail service (Germann and
Serdült 2014).
Internet voting is projected to improve voter turnout by providing a simple option to vote. "If
citizens will not come to the polls (...) why not bring the polls closer to citizens," writes
Norris (2004: 193). However, whether and to what extent offering e-voting will indeed foster
turnout is contingent on the institutional "starting conditions," i.e. the voting channels
available at the time e-voting is implemented. In a situation where only traditional on-site
participation (i.e. voting at the polls) is available, implementing e-voting will substantially
simplify the voting process, perhaps increasing participation by mobilizing new voters. When
another simple voting option, such as easy-to-use postal voting, is already available, the
incremental benefit of e-voting is minimal (Germann and Serdült 2017; Goodman and Stokes
2018; Henry 2003). In this situation, e-voting mostly functions as a stand-in for other forms of
voting.
As a result, they conclude that "the extra convenience provided by e-voting is insufficient to
increase turnout." They go on to say that people who vote online "would most likely have
voted anyhow if online voting had not been available, whether by mail or at the polling
station" (Germann and Serdült 2017: 9).
Some academics believe that e-voting will lower obstacles to civic involvement and minimize
inequities in participation by recruiting underrepresented groups such as young citizens and
infrequent voters (Christin and Trechsel 2005; Gerlach and Gasser 2009; Krueger 2002;
Kenski 2005; Vassil and Weber 2011; Vassil et al., 2016).
Age is the most consistent sociodemographic driver of e-voting use, according to a meta-
analysis of 22 empirical research (Serdült et al., 2015). Young voters are the most likely to
use e-voting, while the oldest voters are the least likely to do so (see also Alvarez et al., 2009;
Goodman 2010; Henry 2003; Kenski 2005; Sciarini et al., 2013). It is important to note,
however, that citizens aged 25–39 years are the e-voter champions (Serdült et al., 2015).
According to Heiberg et al. (2015) and Unt et al. (2016), the proportion of extremely young e-
voters is equivalent to that of citizens aged 65–75. However, the usage of e-voting and its
influence on voter participation are two separate issues (Vassil and Weber 2011). Solvak
(2016), for example, finds that e-voting has a mobilizing impact among young citizens,
despite the fact that they are less likely to utilize it than other age groups.
The Automated Election Legislation was updated by Republic Act No. 9369 on January 23,
2007, with the goal of "encouraging openness, trustworthiness, fairness, and correctness of
elections." Section 6 of the law specifies the minimum system capabilities that an automated
election system must have. A provision for a voter-verified paper audit trail is one of them.
The technology should also give a way for the voter to verify whether or not the machine has
registered his vote. The legislation also mandates the creation of a system that provides
supporting documentation for validating the accuracy of stated election results, as well as the
preservation, storage, and archiving of physical or paper resources utilized in the election
process. (Atienza, A. 2016)
Demonstrations of the electoral system to be used in the 2016 election were held by the
COMELEC. According to a representative for the Commission on Elections (Comelec), the
poll authority will not employ precinct count optical scan (PCOS) equipment in the May
elections. The polling body will employ vote counting machines (VCMs) instead of PCOS
machines, which were used in the previous two automated elections and feature bigger and
color displays that display more information. The VCMs include a built-in "self-diagnosing
lens," which warns the machine operator if the lens is already filthy and has to be cleaned.
The devices also provide a particular feature for disabled people. A PWD can utilize the
headphones to listen to his or her votes being read out by the machine after entering the ballot
into the machine. 2016 (Meruenas)
The proposed system needed three or more computer that has passed in the requirements
both
software and hardware in running the system, the computer will be used by my group
sapratting the information of the constituents and the other one computer will be the server
which the data's of every constituents will be stored and if it will be needed they can
eventually
retrieve it in the database on the server.This proposed system will required properly trained
users
to avoid unorganized data, incorrect information and system malfunction so the proponents
will
provide training before the system will be used in Immaculate Conception polytechnic Voter
Registration.
March 26 2022
Zhaine Comille , Raymond Zabiaga ,And Argie deguzman is starting to make a presentation
video of our Capstone Prototype .
March 30 2022
Our Capstone project is already uploaded
Marian Road, Poblacion Sta. Maria, Bulacan
icpolytechnic@gmail.com
(0917) 8564239
(044) 2440890
IMMACULATE CONCEPTION POLYTECHNIC
April 1 2022
Maam Kristine told us to send our video presentation to following evaluators
April 7 2022
7 Pm I read a lesson in Smart Technopreneurship
April 10 2022
10 Pm I read a lesson in Introduction in Css and taking a quiz and exam.
April 10
11 Pm I read a lesson in Participating in Workplace Communication and a take a quiz
and exam
Reflection.
Marian Road, Poblacion Sta. Maria, Bulacan
icpolytechnic@gmail.com
(0917) 8564239
(044) 2440890
IMMACULATE CONCEPTION POLYTECHNIC
This webinar helped me on how to properly write a resumé and how to construct it
correctly. This also helps me to learn how to focus on my strength. To be honest before
attending the webinar I really don’t know how to format a resumé nor what is it all
about but after attending my questions were all answered. I would like to thank our
school for giving us this opportunity to be included in this webinar letting us to know a
lot of useful information and ideas from the excellent speakers.
Disaster Preparedness
Reflection
This webinar helps us in many ways. Especially when it comes to avoiding possible
dangers and what preparation must be executed when a day of danger comes. The
DRR approach helps us on how to properly conduct effective disaster response while
reducing risks.
PLAF Webinar
REFLECTION
This activity helps me to learn and to deeply understand what recycled bottles can do. I
have learned that plastic bottles can be divided into seven groups. And there is also
recycling factories that break the bottles into small pieces making a threads from it to
create beautiful blankets and clothes. I was introduced to some things that are originally
from plastic bottles and I was awe because I couldn’t believe that plastic bottles can be
a beautiful clothes, blanket and also it can be a roof. As a nature lover it makes me so
happy participating in this kind of project because it does help our mother nature.
Reflection.
Overall this webinar taught me so much. There is so many things that is not only will
help me through college but also with my career in general. I learned how to use
brand new applications that I have never touched nor encountered before, then adding
into what I knew already in other applications. Staring off with word, this is the one I
knew a decent amount about. I did learn new things though more behind the scenes. I
Marian Road, Poblacion Sta. Maria, Bulacan
icpolytechnic@gmail.com
(0917) 8564239
(044) 2440890
IMMACULATE CONCEPTION POLYTECHNIC
learned how to see what the reading level is of what you have written which will
come in handy when teaching. The next thing is PowerPoint, which is another
application where I already knew the basics.
Webinar Certificate
E -Tesda Certificates
Regero Janloy T.
1663 Zone 5 Pastol Muzon CSJDM Bulacan
09169149678
regerojanloypogi@gmail.com
===========================================================================
==========
Career Objective:
To apply for immersion or on-the-job training in your company where I can share the
knowledge, skills and competencies I have learned from my school and to learn a worthwhile
working experience from the industry.
Education:
Elementary
Alejal Elementary School, Alejal Carmen Davao Del Norte
Character References:
Personal Information:
Janloy T. Regero
Applicant