G10/2023/II/32/S-II

ish¨ u ysñlï weúරිණි$ All Rights Reserved

Royal College – Colombo 07

32 S II
rdclSh úoHd,h – fld<U 07
Grade 10- Second Term Test – October 2023
fojk jdr mÍlaIKh – 2023 Tlaf;dïn¾ – 10 fY%aKsh
ගණිතය - II කාලය : පැය 3
Mathematics-II Time: 3 hours

Wmfoia:
• A fldgfika m%Yak myla yd B fldgfika m%Yak myla f;dard f.k m%Yak oyhlg ms<s;=re imhkak.
• m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re iemhSfï oS wod< mshjr yd ksjeros tall ,shd olajkak.
• iEu m%Yakhlgu ,l=Kq 10 ne.ska ysñ fõ.
A - ක ොටස
m%Yak mylg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'

(01) jir 3la wjidkfha Kfhka ksoyia ùfï fmdfrdkaÿj msg ä,ardka uy;d remsh,a 60 000l Kh uqo,la
•
12% jd¾Isl iq`M fmd,S wkqmd;slhla hgf;a uQ,H wdh;khlska ,nd.kS¡
I. re' 100 la i|yd jirlg f.úh hq;= fmd<sh fldmuK o@
II. ,nd.;a Kh uqo,g jirlg f.úh hq;= fmd<sh fldmuK o@
III. jir 3la wjidkfha Kfhka ksoyia ùug Tyq f.úh hq;= uq¿ uqo, fidhkak'
IV. by; uQ,H wdh;kfhka ,nd.;a Kh uqo,ska fldgila jd¾Isl iq¿ fmd<sh 18] la f.jk fjk;a
•
uQ,H wdh;khl ;ekam;a lr" jir 3l g miq remsh,a 21 600l fmd<shla ,nd.ekSug kï fofjks
•
uQ,H wdh;kfha ;ekam;a l< hq;= uqo, fldmuK o @

(02) 𝑦 = 3 – 2𝑥 2 Y%s;fhys m%ia;drh we£u i|yd ms<sfh< lrk ,o wiïmQ¾K w.h j.=jla my; oelafõ'

x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

y -15 -5 ........ 3 1 -5 -15

I. 𝑥 = −1 jk úg 𝑦 ys w.h fidhkak'
II. 𝑥 wCIh Èf.a l=vd fldgq 10 lska tall 1la o 𝑦 wCIh Èf.a l=vd fldgq 10lska tall 2la o
ksrEmKh jkfia mßudKh f.k" by; Y%s;fha m%ia;drh" m%ia;dr lvodishl w¢kak'

III. m%ia;drh weiqfrka"

a) Y%s;fha Wmßu w.h fidhkak'
b) iuñ;sl wCIfha iólrKh ,shkak'
c) Y%S;h Okj jeä jk 𝑥 ys w.h mrdih ,shkak¡
d) 3 – 2𝑥 2 = 0 iólrKfha uQ, fidhkak'

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G10/2023/II/32/S-II

(03) 𝐴𝐵𝐶 RcqfldaKsl ;%sfldaKfha 𝐴𝐵̂ 𝐶 = 90° o 𝐴𝐵 = 𝑥 − 2 𝑐𝑚 o 𝐵𝐶 = 𝑥 − 1 𝑐𝑚 iy 𝐴𝐶 = 5 𝑐𝑚

o fõ' A
I. 𝐴𝐵𝐶 ;s%fldaKfha 𝐴𝐵, 𝐵𝐶 yd 𝐴𝐶 mdo w;r iïnkaOhla 𝑥 weiqfrka

𝑥−2
,nd.kak' 5 cm
II. 𝑥 u.ska 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 – 10 = 0 j¾.c iólrKh ;Dma; lrk nj fmkajkak'
B 𝑥−1 C
III. by; iólrKh úi£fuka 𝐴𝐵 yd 𝐵𝐶 mdoj, È. fidhkak'

W
(04) § we;s o< rEm igyk u.ska mdi,l úoHd.drh" ld¾hd,h
ld¾hd,h iy mqia;ld,hl msysàu ksrEmKh lr we;' W
80m
600 m W
I. úoHd.drfha isg ld¾hd,fhys È.xYh ,shkak' úoHd.drh 0

II. ld¾hd,fha isg úoHd.drfha È.xYh fidhkak' mqia;ld,h

III. mßudKh 1(1 000 f,i f.k mßudK rEmhla w`oskak'
IV. tu`.ska úoHd.drfha isg mqia;ld,hg we;s ÿr fidhkak'

(05) a) úi|kak' 7 2 5
- =
2𝑥−3 3 2𝑥−3

b) m%Nd;a <Õ we;s uqof,a fo.=Khg kqjka <Õ we;s uqof,a ;=ka .=Kh tl;= l< úg re' 50la fõ'
m%Nd;a <Õ we;s uqof,a kj .=Kfhka kqjka <Õ we;s uqof,a ;=ka .=Kh wvq l< úg re' 27la fõ'
I. fuu f;dr;=r weiqfrka iu.dó iólrK folla f.dvk.kak'
II. tajd úi£fuka m%Nd;a <Õ yd kqjka <Õ we;s uqo,a fjk fjk u fidhkak'

(06) tla;rd udihl§ mka;shl isiqka fkdmeñKs osk .Kk fufia h'
4" 1" 2" 5" 2" 2" 5" 2" 3" 4" 3" 2" 5" 4" 5" 2" 2" 3" 4" 5" 2" 6" 2" 3" 1

I. § we;s j.=j ms<s;=re m;%fha msgm;a lrf.k by; f;dr;=re weiqfrka j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak'

Èk .Kk m%.Kk ,l=Kq fkdmeñKs fx

^x& isiqka .Kk ^f&
1
2
3
4
5
6

f = fx =

II. fkdmeñKs Èk .Kkaj, ud;h l=ula o@

III. fkdmeñKs Èk .Kkaj, uOHkH wdikak mQ¾K ixLHdjg fidhkak'

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G10/2023/II/32/S-II

B - ක ොටස
m%Yak mylg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'

(07) 8" 11" 14" 17 ixLHd wkql%ufha"

I. idOdrK moh fidhkak'
II. 20 jk moh fidhkak'
III. 59 jkafka lS jeks moh o@
IV. 69 fuu ixLHd wkql%ufha mohla fkdjk nj fmkajkak'

(08) my; ±lafjk ks¾udK j, § 𝑐𝑚/𝑚𝑚 mßudKh iys; ir, Þrhla iy ljlgqjla muKla Ndú;d
lrkak' ks¾udK f¾Ld meyeÈ,sj olajkak'

I. 𝐴𝐵 = 7𝑐𝑚, 𝐴𝐵̂ 𝐶 = 75°yd 𝐵𝐶 = 6 𝑐𝑚 jk mßÈ jQ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 ;%sfldaKh ks¾udKh lrkak'

II. 𝐴𝐵̂ 𝐶 yd 𝐵𝐴̂𝐶 fldaK iuÉfþol ks¾udKh lr fldaK iuÉfþol fþokh jk ,laIHh O
f,i ,l=Kq lrkak'
III. 𝑂 isg 𝐴𝐵 f¾Ldjg ,ïn f¾Ldjla ks¾udKh lr th 𝐴𝐵 yuqjk ,laIHh 𝑋 f,i kï lrkak'
IV. 𝑂 flakaøh o 𝑂𝑋 wrh o jk jD;a;h ks¾udKh lrkak'

(09) (a)—iudka;rdi%hl iïuqL mdo iudk fõ˜ hk m%fïh úêu;aj idOkh lrkak'

(b) 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 iudka;rdi%fha 𝐴𝐵 yd 𝐷𝐶 mdoj, uOH ,laIH X B

A
ms<sfj<ska 𝑋 yd 𝑌 fõ'

I. 𝐵𝑋𝐷𝑌 iudka;rdi%hla nj idOkh lrkak'

D Y C
II. 𝐴𝐷𝑋 ;s%fldaKh yd 𝐵𝐶𝑌 ;%sfldaKh j¾.M,fhka iudk
nj idOkh lrkak'

(10) È." m<, yd Wi ms<sfj<ska 8 𝑚, 5 𝑚 yd 3 𝑚 jk >kldNhl yeve;s Ndckhl m;=f,a isg 2 𝑚

Wilg c,h mqrjd we;'

3m
I. Ndckfha mßudj fidhkak' 5m
II. Ndckfha Odß;dj fidhkak' 8m
III. me;a;l È. 𝑎 𝑚 jk i¾jiu >kl 15la by; Ndckhg oeuQ úg tys c, uÜgu 𝑥 𝑚 m%udKhlska
8𝑥
by< .sfhah' 𝑎3 = nj fmkajkak'
3

4.23 × 283.4
IV. ys w.h ,>q.Kl j.= Ndú;fhka fidhkak'
2.86

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G10/2023/II/32/S-II

(11) 𝑎)my; oelafjk m%fïhh rEm igykla weiqfrka úia;r lrkak'

—;s%fldaKhl mdohla Èla lsÍfuka iEfok ndysr fldaKh tys wNHka;r iïuqL fldaK fofla
tl;=jg iudk fõ'˜

𝑏) § we;s rEm igyfka 𝐴𝐸 yd 𝐷𝐶 ir, f¾Ld 𝐹 ys§ fþokh fõ' 𝐷𝐴̂𝐹 = 𝐸𝐶̂ 𝐹 yd 𝐷𝐵̂ 𝐹 = 𝐸𝐵̂ 𝐹 fõ'
I. 𝐵𝐷𝐹∆ ≡ 𝐵𝐸𝐹∆ nj idOkh lrkak' A
II. 𝐴𝐷 = 𝐶𝐸 nj fmkajkak'

D
F

B E C

(12) ksu,a ñ,g .;a .Ks; yd úoHd fmd;a .Kk 1 000ls' bka úoHdj fmd;a 400la ksis m%ñ;shg uqøKh
ù ;snqKq w;r" .Ks;h fmd;a 200la kshñ; m%ñ;shg uqøKh lr fkd;snqKs' ñ,g .;a úoHdj fmd;a
.Kk 500 ls'

I. oS we;s fjka rEm igyk ms<s;=re m;%fha msgm;a lrf.k iïmQ¾K lrkak'
II. ksis m%ñ;shg uqøKh jQ .Ks;h fmd;a .Kk fldmuK o@
III. uq¿ .Ks; fmd;a .Kk lSho@
IV. ksisf,i uqøKh fkdjQ úoHdj fmd;a oelafjk fmfoi by; fjka rEmfhys w÷re lr olajkak'

.Ks;h fmd;a

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