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1. S + V + too + adj/adv + (for sb) + to do something: (quá.... cho ai không thể làm
gì...)
e.g. This structure is too easy for you to remember.
e.g. He ran too fast for me to follow.
2. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: (quá... đến nỗi mà...)
e.g. This box is so heavy that I can not take it.
e.g. He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.
3. S + V + such + (a/an) +adj + N(s) + that + S + V: (quá... đến nỗi mà...)
e.g. It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it.
e.g. It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.
4. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for sb) + to do something: (Đủ... cho ai đó làm
gì...) e.g. She is old enough to get married.
e.g. They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.
5. S + V + enough + noun+ (for sb) + to do something : (Đủ... cho ai đó làm gì...) e.g.
I have enough money to buy a new house e.g. He has enough time to wait for her.
6. Chủ ngữ giả định
+ It + is/ was + adj + (for sb) + to do + st adj : easy, difficult, possible, impossible,
safe,unsafe, dangerous …….
e.g . It was dangerous for her to go out alone last night.
+ It + is/ was + adj + (of sb) + to do + st adj: kind, nice,good, silly, stupid,
clever, intelligent,………….
e.g : It was kind of him to help an old man. ( anh ấy thật tốt khi đã giúp đỡ một ông
già)
7. Câu nhấn mạnh (cleft sentence)
It + was/is + something/ someone + that/ who: (chính...mà...
e.g: It is Tom who got the best marks in my class.
e.g. It is the villa that he had to spend a lot of money last year.
8. It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) + O (đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì...) e.g. It is
time you had a shower.
It’s +time +for someone +to do + something : (đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì...) e.g.
It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question.
9. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something: (tiêu tốn của ai bao
nhiêu thời gian để làm gì )
e.g. It takes me 5 minutes to get to school.
e.g. It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday
10. It’s the first time + S + have ( has ) + Vpp + st ( Đây là lần đầu tiên ai làm cái gì)
e.g: It’s the first time we have visited this place.( lần đầu tiên chúng tôi tới thăm nơi này )
11. It is + time + since +S + last+ Ved + O. (đã bao lâu ..kể từ khi lần cuối cùng….) e.g:
It is 10 years since I last saw her.
12. The last time + S+ Ved+ O + was + Time ( lần cuối ai đó…….là ……) e.g: The last
time I met her was 3 years ago.(lần cuối tôi nhìn thấy cô ấy là 3 năm tr) 13. S + Would
rather + V (bare) +O (ai thích làm gì)
e.g They would rather go fishing
14. S + Would rather ('d rather)+V(bare) +than +V (bare): (thích làm gì hơn làm
gì)
e.g. She would play games than read books.
e.g. I’d rather learn English than learn Biology.
16. S+ prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thích cái gì/ làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì)
e.g. I prefer dog to cat. e.g. I prefer reading books to watching TV. 17. S + suggested + V-
ing + O ( gợi ý làm gì)
e.g. He suggested going to the cinema
S + suggested that Sb + should + V + O ( đề nghị ai đó nên làm gì) e.g. I
suggested that he should go to the dentist.
S + suggested that Sb + Vbare + O ( đề nghị ai đó làm gì)
e.g. I suggested that he go to the dentist.
18. S + wish(es) + to-verb + o (Ai đó mong muốn làm gì)
S + wish(es) +Sb + could, would + Vbare +O ( ước điều gì ở tương lai) S + wish(es)
+Sb + Ved +O ( muốn ai đó làm gì -điều không có thật ở hiện tại) S + wish(es) +Sb +
had + Vpp +O ( muốn ai đó làm gì -điều không có thật trong qk e.g. She wishes to
become a nurse in the future.
e.g. She wishes she had a brother
e.g. She wishes he hadn’t come
19. Câu điều kiện
a. Điều kiện loại 1 : có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai S1 + Vs,es + O, S2 + will/
shall/ can/may … + V + O e.g : If it rains tomorrow, we’ll delay the game. b. Điều kiện
loại 2: không có thật ở hiện tại
S1 + Ved,II + O, S2 + would/could/should/might…+ V + O
e.g: If The earth stopped going around the Sun, I wouldn’t love you. c.
Điều kiện loại 3. Không có thật trong quá khứ
S1 + had + Vpp + O, S2 + would/could/should/might…+ have + Vpp + O e.g: If he
had gone to the meeting yesterday, He’d have seen her.
d. Điều kiện pha trộn
S1 + had + Vpp + O , S2 + would/could/should/might…+ V-infi + O e.g : If he
hadn’t stayed up late last night, he wouldn’t feel tired now 20. But for + Noun, S +
would + V-infi +O ( nÕu ko cã th× …®k lo¹i2…………) = If it were not + for +
noun, S + would + V-infi +O
e.g : But for your daily help, I couldn’t finish my work. = If it weren’t for your
daily help, I …………
21 . But for + Noun, S + would + have + Vpp +O
= If it hadn’t been for + noun, S + have + Vpp +O.
e.g But for her encouragement, he couldn’t have succeeded. = If it hadn’t been for her
encouragement, ……………….
22. Without + Noun, S+ would (not) + V-infi + O
= If + S +MV + not +V-infi +O, S+ would (not) + V-infi +O
e.g: Without your help, I wouldn’t pass the exam. = If you didn’t help me, I wouldn’t
pass the exam.
23. Without + Noun, S+ would (not) +have + Vpp +O = If + S +had + not +Vpp +O, S+
would (not) + have + Vpp +O.
e.g: Without her encouragement, he wouldn’t have succeeded = If she hadn’t
encouraged him, he wouldn’t …
24. S + waste + time/ money + V-ing: tốn tiền hoặc thời gian làm gì
e.g. He always wastes time playing computer games each day.
e.g. Sometimes, I waste a lot of money buying clothes.
25. S+ spend + time/ money + V-ing: dành bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì..
e.g. I spend 2 hours reading books a day.
e.g. Mr Jim spent a lot of money traveling around the world last year. 26. S +
spend + time/ money + on + something: dành thời gian vào việc gì... e.g. My
mother often spends 2 hours on housework everyday.
e.g. She spent all of her money on clothes.
27. S + hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/
delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing
e.g. I always practise speaking English everyday
28. S + afford/ agree/ arrange/ ask/ appear/ attempt/ choose/ decide/ ecpect/
manage/ offer/ promise/ refuse/ seem….+ to-V + O
e.g : She managed to open the door.
29. can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: Không chịu nỗi/không nhịn được làm gì...
e.g. She can't stand laughing at her little dog.
30. Câu phỏng đoán
a. S + may/might + have + Ved,III + O ( có lẽ là………..một điều chưa chắc chắn
lắm)
e.g: She looks very tired, she may have stayed up late last night. (
cô ấy trông rất mệt, có lẽ cô ấy đã thức khuya tối hôm qua)
VD: You need to work harder. ( Bạn cần làm việc tích cực hơn )
68. Something + need doing (cái gì cần được làm )
VD: This car needs repairing. (Chiếc ôtô này cần được sửa )
69. To remember doing ( Nhớ đã làm gì )
VD: I remember seeing this film.(Tôi nhớ là đã xem bộ phim này )
70. To remember to do ( Nhớ làm gì ) ( chưa làm cái này )
VD: Remember to do your homework.( Hãy nhớ làm bài tập về nhà )) 71.
To mind doing smt ( Phiền làm gì )
eg: Do / Would you mind closing the door for me?( Bạn có thể đóng cửa giúp tôi
không?
72. To stop to do smt ( Dừng lại để làm gì )
VD: We stopped to buy some petrol.( Chúng tôi đã dừng lại để mua xăng ) 73.
To stop doing smt ( Thôi không làm gì nữa )
VD: We stopped going out late.( Chúng tôi thôi không đi chơi khuya nữa ) 74.
S + have/has + something + to-Verb: có cái gì đó để làm
98. However + adj/ adv + S+ V + , S + V + O e.g However fast he runs, we can catch up
with him.
99. Whatever + S + V+ , S + V + O
Wherever+ S + V+ , S + V + O
Whenever + S + V+O , S + V + O
Whoever+ V+ O , S + V + O
Whom + S + V+ O , S + V + O
100. To be made of = consist of : được làm bằng- vẫn giữ nguyên chất liệu ban đầu e.g
This table is made of wood
To be made from: được làm bằng- không giữ nguyên chất liệu ban đầu e.g
Wine is made from grapes
To be made out of: được làm bằng- đề cập đến quá trình làm ra vật e.g
His cake was made out of flour, butter, sugar, eggs and milk