LMV Eng

6TH EDITION
ISSUE - 2023
All rights reserved to Belhasa Driving Center

CHAIRMAN MESSAGE
DR. SAIF AHMED BELHASA - CHAIRMAN

Driving can be an extremely pleasurable indulgence in the United Arab
Emirates, with its expansive & excellent road network infrastructure and an
extensive range of the choicest, quality passenger cars and other commercial
vehicles.
However, as many will testify, learning to drive can also be a very traumatic
experience. The arduous process of obtaining a driving license is fraught with
burdensome requirements, financial strain, inordinate and interminable
periods between tests, time-consuming test periods, and above all, the growing
uncertainty and elusiveness of the much-coveted driving license, which must
easily rank as one of the most treasured accomplishments in the UAE.
On the other hand, professionalism, involvement and commitment, coupled

with simplification of the procedures and a non-stop approach can easily take
the fear out of learning driving and impart confidence to the novice, thereby
ensuring that the candidate, is well placed on the road to eventually acquiring
his or her driving license in the shortest possible time.
It is our endeavor that this guide will help you attain some obligatory theoretical
and practical knowledge on the aspects of driving in the UAE. It is our hope that
it will help you to be well prepared for your driving tests.
Our aim is to put you on the road to successfully and rapidly obtaining your
cherished driving license.
Happy Motoring!
1
CONTENTS
SUBJECTS PAGES NO.
Introduction ................………………............................................................. 6
Syllabus ..............................................………..................….......................... 7
Other Driving Books ……………....................................…........................... 8
Definitions ………..……..........................................................................…… 9
License Information ……………………...................................................……. 10
Compulsory Lectures / Booking for theory test ................…................ 11
Services Directory ...........................…....................................................... 12
Chapter – 1 Traffic Signs And Road Markings .................................... 15

Regulatory signs …….........................……………......................................…. 16
Control signs .........................………………………...................................... 17
Prohibitory signs ......................………………………................................... 18
Mandatory signs ……………...………......................................................... 24
Warning signs ………………………................................................................. 26
Diagrammatic warning signs ………………………........................................ 37
Information signs …………………………........................................................ 38
Road markings …………………………............................................................ 43
Tram signs and markings ……………………................................................. 47
Traffic lights ……………........................………………...................................... 48
Pedestrian crossing .....................……………………………............................ 49
Test yourself questions ......................…………………….............................. 50
Chapter 2 - Basics Of Driving ................................................................. 52

Accelerator / Brake ..............…...........................................………………….. 53
Clutch ............................……………………….............................................…… 54
Hand brake ……………...........................…………………………........................ 55
Electronic parking brake …………...........................…………...................…. 56
Gear (Manual) …...........................…………………………..……........................ 57
Gear (Automatic) ......……….....................………………………........................ 58
Steering …………………………………………....................................................... 59
Mirrors …………….............…………………....................................................... 61
Blind Spot …………………………........……....................................................... 62
2
CONTENTS
SUBJECTS PAGES NO.
Light / Wipers …………………...........………………………….............................. 63

Pre-drive inspection ……………………….……............................................... 65
Cockpit drill ………………………………….…….................................................. 66
Starting your engine ………………………………............................................. 67
Moving off and stopping …………………………............................................ 68
MSM routine …........................……………………………….……........................ 69
Parallel parking ……………………………………............................................... 70
Angle parking ………………………………………............................................... 72
Garage parking ……………………………………............................................... 73
Hill start ........................……………………………………………........................... 74
3 point turn …………………………………………................................................ 76
Test yourself questions …………………………............................................. 77
Chapter -3 Junctions And Intersections ………................................….. 79

Right Of Way ………………………………………….............................................. 80
T-junctions ………………………………………….…............................................. 81
Minor To Major Right Turn ……………………...................................……….. 82
Minor To Major Left Turn ……………….......................………………............. 83
Major To Minor Right / Left Turn ….........................……………….….......... 84
Lane Changing And Overtaking …………………..........…............................ 85
Roundabouts …….........................…………………………………...................…. 87
U-turns …………………………………………....................................................... 92
Traffic Light Junction ……………………....................................................... 94
Slip Lane ……………………………………….……................................................. 95
Chapter – 4 Driving On Highways …………...…....................................... 98

Safety Margin / Safe Following Distance ……….................….................. 99
Speed limit ............…………………………………................…........................… 102
Stopping Distance …………………………………................…........................… 103
Overall Stopping Distance …...................................................…….....…… 104
3
CONTENTS
SUBJECTS PAGES NO.

Highway And Freeway ………………………………........................................ ..105
Lane Selection And Positioning ….......................……………………............ 106
Hill Driving ………........................………………………………………................... 107
Test Yourself Questions ........................………………………………............... 108
Chapter – 5 Driving In Difficult Conditions ……..…..........................…. 110

Rain / Flood ……………………….............................................................……. 111
Fog ……………………………….......................................................................... 112
Sandstorm ………………………...................................................................... 113
Extreme Heat …………................................................................................ 114
Night Driving ……………………..................................................................... 115
Driver Condition - Alcohol / Drugs ........................................................ 116
Fatigue …………………………......................................................................... 117
Road Rage ………………………...................................................................... 118
Distractions ...........................…………………….…........................................ 119
Sharing the road ...................................................................................... 120
School Bus ………………………...................................................................... 123
Test Yourself Questions .......................………………................................. 124
Chapter – 6 Be Safe ……………………......................................................... 126

Fuelling Safety .......................…………………..………................................... 127
4
CONTENTS
SUBJECTS PAGES NO.
Seatbelt …………………………………............................................................... 128

Air-bag ……………………………………..............................................................129
Children Safety Seats ……........................………………............................... 130
Cruise .......................……………................................................................... 131
Vehicle Fire ………………….........................…............................................... 132
Test Yourself Questions .......................………………................................. 133
Chapter – 7 Important Things Of Vehicle …........................……........... 135

POWERS Check .......................………………………………………...................... 136
Tire Maintenance ………………........................…………………….................... 138
Tire Changing ........................………………………………………....................... 140
13 Things To Know ….......................………………………………….................. 141
Demister…........................………………………………………..…........................ 142
Color code ............….......................……………………………….…................... 143
Test your self questions .......................................................................... 146
Chapter – 8 Essential Information ……………...................………….......... 148

Bus And Taxi Lane ( Dubai) ….......................………………......................... 149
Salik Toll Gate ( Dubai) …………........................…………….......................... 150
GCC Model Vehicles …………………………................................................... 151
Sleeping In Car ………………………………...................................................... 152
Car Insurance …........................………………………………............................. 153
4x4 Vehicles …………………………………........................................................ 154
Chapter – 9 Traffic Violations And Penalties ………............................. 157

Traffic Fines .......................……………………………………………….................. 158
Black Point System ……........................…………………………....................... 167
Road Traffic Laws .....…………………………………......................................... 168
Test Yourself Questions ………………………………….................................... 170
5
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
Getting a driver’s license is a major life step, whatever be the age of the student.
The independence that comes with driving opens up opportunities for
employment, recreation, and many other activities.
Although they may be experienced drivers, visitors from other countries find that
many of the road laws in United Arab Emirates are different from those in their
countries of origin.
Road networks and traffic situations in UAE are also different. Reading and
understanding the contents of this handbook will prepare you for safe,
respectful motoring in UAE. While it is an enjoyable activity, driving also
carries responsibilities and risks.
You must display the following character traits in order to share the roads
safely with others:
Attitude
Safety and responsibility should
be your primary concerns every
time you drive
Awareness
Pay careful attention to
everything happening around
Knowledge you while driving, and respond
safely to hazardous situations.
Understand all traffic laws, rules,
and road signs.
Skill
Enroll in a driver’s education
course to learn practical safe
driving skills.
Safe driving requires not only knowledge and skill but also respect for others on
the roads and an understanding of the dangers that exist on the roads. Always
drive responsibly, safely, courteously and proactively.
6
SYLLABUS
SYLLABUS
Reading this book will benefit both new and experienced drivers, learning the
information in this book will help you pass your theory and practical tests, and if
you are experienced driver this book can be helpful reminder of safe driving
skills.
This book includes all chapters

conducted in classroom. Each chapter is organized in logical sequence for better
understanding of new learners as well as experienced drivers.
Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability contained in
this book. However it is not intended to be a legal document. If you need to refer
to the law, you should refer to Federal Traffic Law Number 21(1995).
7
OTHER HAND BOOKS AVAILABLE
6TH EDITION
ISSUE - 2023
8
DEFINITIONS DEFINITIONS
Vehicle:
A mechanic vehicle or a regular bicycle, a motorcycle, or any other vehicle able
to be driven on the way with a mechanic power or any other means including
the tractor.
Light vehicle
Any vehicle designed to carry cargo and passengers with no more than 12 pas-
sengers and not exceeding its weight 2.5 tons.
Heavy vehicle:
Every vehicle designed for the transportation of merchandises. The empty
weight thereof is over 2.5 tons.
Bus:
Every vehicle designed for the transportation of fourteen passengers as a
maximum.
It is of two types:
1. Light buses: The maximal capacity thereof is 26 passengers except for the
driver.
2. Heavy buses: The minimal capacity thereof is twenty-six passengers except
for the driver.
Tractors and mechanical vehicles:

Vehicles designed for any purposes except for the transportation of persons
and merchandises.
They are divided into three parts:
1. Vehicles without wheels, having whatever weight.
2. Light vehicles with wheels, having a maximal empty weight of seven tones
and the half.
3. Heavy vehicles with wheels, having a minimal weight of seven tones and the
half.
9
LICENSING INFORMATION
Ras Al Khaimah
Drivers receive a driver's license based on their age, which is categorized as follows:
A motorcycle driver's license applicant must be at least seventeen years old and must hand up
the license as soon as he passes the final test.
The minimum age to apply for a light vehicle driver's license is eighteen years old. Although a
traffic file can be opened at the age of seventeen and a half, the license is not issued until the
applicant has reached the age of eighteen.
A heavy vehicle driver's license applicant must be at least twenty years old.
A bus driver's license applicant must be at least 21 years old.
The applicant is given a one-year driving license, which is then renewed each year until he
turns twenty-one.
For the first time, the applicant only receives a two-year driving license if he is older than
twenty-one. It is renewed for five years for expat residents and ten years for local citizens.
10
NEW LICENSE
COMPULSORY LECTURES
There are compulsory lectures for 6 hours you must attend, and are available in
Arabic, English and Urdu.
You must complete all lectures before proceeding for theory test. This is to
before driving on public roads. These lectures are designed to make you respon-
sible and safe driver, especially after you get driving license.
BOOKING FOR THEORY TEST

What You Need to Know About the Theory Test:
Arrive 30 minutes before the time scheduled for your theory test.
The theory test contains 35 multiple choice questions. In order to pass the
test, you must answer at 26 questions correctly.
The duration of the theory test is 30 minutes.
You will take the theory test on a computer.
The theory test is available in the following 3 languages- Arabic, English and
Urdu
If you
translator when you book your theory test.
11
SERVICES DIRECTORY
VEHICLES AND DRIVERS LICENSING DEPARTMENT -

DRIVERS LICENSING DEPARTMENT
Service Fees
1
Reschedule driving AED 300
test appointment
Service Fees
2
Driving test date AED 200
appointment
Service Fees
3
Issuing temporary AED 100
Service Fees
4
Add category to AED 200
driving license
12
SERVICES DIRECTORY
Service Fees
5
Driving license
replacement for AED 300
lost or damaged
Service Fees
AED 100
6
for the one
Driving license under the
Issuing after test age of 21.
AED 300
for the one
above the
age of 21.
Service Fees
7 AED 100
for the one
Driving license under the
renewal age of 21.
AED 300
for the one
above the
age of 21.
Service Fees
Driving license
issuing for
replacement within AED 600
UAE or convert
from other country
13
Service Fees
9
Cancellation of
driving license NO FEES
Service Fees
10
Changing driving
license details AED 100
Service Fees
11
Cancellation of
NO FEES
driving license
category
Service Fees
12
Add category to
driving license of AED 100
light bus 14
passengers
Service Fees
13
Whom It May
Concern (License
information is AED 100
correct - Issuance
of clearance
emirates)
14
STOP P
‫ﻣو ﻗف‬
CHAPTER
CHAPTER- –11
TRAFFIC SIGNS AND ROAD
MARKINGS
Traffic signs provide visual information to
help, control and regulate traffic flow.
Road markings warn about hazards to keep

road users safe.
CHAPTER – 1
REGULATORY SIGNS
Regulatory traffic signs instruct road users about what drivers must do or must
not do. Violating a sign is an offence. The only exception is when a police officer
is controlling traffic and he must be obeyed.
Regulatory signs can be blue and white or red and white.
The types of regulatory signs are:

Control signs
Prohibitory signs
Mandatory signs
16
CHAPTER – 1
CONTROL SIGNS
CONTROL SIGNS SHOW THE RIGHT OF WAY PRIORITY.
Stop Sign
When you see this sign come to a
complete stop (even if the road is
clear) before the stop line, giving
priority to the vehicles on the
main road and pedestrians cross-
ing the road.
Give Way Sign

When you see this sign, slowdown
and be ready to stop and give way. If
the main road is clear, you may pro-
ceed without stopping. Remember
traffic on main road has priority over
you.
Give Way to Pedestrians
Give way to pedestrians requires that

vehicles should give right of way to
pedestrians crossing the roadway or
waiting to cross the roadway.
No Entry
This sign prohibits entry to any

vehicle including cyclists in this
direction. "No entry" signs are often
placed at the exit ends of one-way
streets.
One Way Traffic
This sign indicates one way road. It is

often placed in service lanes, or
where there are narrow streets in
residential areas.
17
CHAPTER – 1
PROHIBITORY SIGNS
PROHIBITORY TRAFFIC SIGNS INDICATE PROHIBITED ACTIONS OF ROAD
USERS. THEY ARE NORMALLY RED AND WHITE IN COLOR.
Maximum Height Limit

This sign prohibits any vehicle or load
higher than the mentioned height.
‫م‬ This sign is posted for tunnels,
4.9m underpasses, interchanges, parking
buildings or overhead high voltage
cables.
No U-Turn
This sign prohibits U-turn for all vehi-

cles. This sign is often place near
junctions or traffic lights.
No Right Turn
This sign prohibits right turn. This

sign is posted near junctions, or on a
main road where a one-way side road
is joining.
No Overtaking
This sign prohibits overtaking for
all vehicles. No overtaking signs
are often located on bends, dips
in the road or where there are
hills. It is often unsafe to overtake
where this sign prohibits it.
18
CHAPTER – 1
PROHIBITORY SIGNS
Maximum Speed Limit

This sign prohibits any vehicle from
being driven faster than the
mentioned speed. Vehicle can be
driven slower as required by road and
80 weather conditions. Speed limits can
change according to the road.
No Waiting
This sign prohibits waiting for all
vehicles. For example, No waiting
signs allow a motorist to stop – to
drop off or pick up a passenger.
Any longer period of time can be
defined as waiting and is therefore
a prohibition. This sign is often
placed in bus stops, hospitals or
hotel drop off points.
No Stopping
This sign prohibits stopping for
all vehicles. No stopping sign
means just that – it is a
prohibition to stop your vehicle
at any time. This sign can be
found on highways, bus stops.
19
CHAPTER – 1
PROHIBITORY SIGNS
No Horn
This sign prohibits the use of horn.
It is seen in areas such as
hospitals, schools and mosques. It
is forbidden to blow horn in
residential areas from 12:00 am to
06:00 am.
Attitude
Priority to oncoming traffic
This sign prohibits the traffic to
move ahead unless it is clear
from opposite direction. This sign
is often used in places where
there is obstruction in lane for
the traffic moving ahead.
No Hazardous Material Vehicles
This sign prohibits any vehicle

that is carrying hazardous
material of any kind.
No Cyclists
This sign prohibits cyclists on this

road. This sign may be used in
areas like parks, beaches or
public areas.
No Pedestrians
This sign prohibits pedestrians.

This sign can be found before
tunnels, highways.
20
CHAPTER – 1
PROHIBITORY SIGNS
Maximum width limit
This sign prohibits vehicles or load

wider than the mentioned width. 2.5m
2.5m The sign may be posted at

underpass or narrow bridges.
No parking
This restricts parking in this area

or location. It can be found at
entrances, exits, fire hydrant or
emergency exits doors.
No cars and No Motor bikes
No cars No Motor bikes

This restricts entry of cars and motor cycles on this road. This sign can be
found at the entrance to bicycle tracks or pedestrian areas.
21
CHAPTER – 1
PROHIBITORY SIGNS
1R/RUULHV
This sign prohibits entry for Lorries
DQGKHDY\YHKLFOHV/RUULHVFDQEH
prohibited with timings on certain
URDGV2QPDLQURDGV/RUULHVDUH
prohibited in left lanes and in
WXQQHOV
0D[LPXPSHUPLVVLEOHORDGOLPLW
This sign restrict heavy vehicle’s

7RQV
load 50 tons and above, this sign
is usually used for bridges and
ȵ\RYHU
1RXQDXWKRUL]HGYHKLFOHV
2QO\DXWKRUL]HGYHKLFOHRURɝFLDO
vehicles are permitted beyond this
SRLQW
22
CHAPTER – 1
PROHIBITORY SIGNS
Vehicle or
Vehicle carrying combination of
No Bus vehicles exceeding
explosives prohibited
the length indicated
prohibited
Horse drown School crossing Towed caravan

vehicles prohibited petrol sign prohibited
3t
Maximum axle All power driven

weight 3 tons vehicles prohibited
23
CHAPTER – 1
MANDATORY SIGNS
MANDATORY TRAFFIC SIGNS INDICATE ACTIONS THAT MUST BE TAKEN OR
FOLLOWED. THESE SIGNS ARE USUALLY BLUE AND WHITE IN COLOR.
Roundabout
This sign shows the direction of

travel for the traffic entering
roundabout. It is placed at the
entrance of roundabout.
Turn Right
This mandatory sign instructs to

turn right only. It is placed where
minor road joins a major road, or
the traffic movement is in one
particular direction.
Keep Right
This sign instructs to keep right
or pass from right of the sign.
This sign is placed in junctions to
identify the side where to keep
vehicles at the entry or exit from
junctions.
Ahead Only
keep moving ahead where there
is no left or right turning allowed.
It is placed before tunnels,
underpass, bridges and main
streets.
24
CHAPTER – 1
MANDATORY SIGNS
Turn Right Ahead

turn right ahead. It is placed
before the junction to indicate
the movement of traffic to turn
right only from the junction.
Pass Either Side
This sign instructs to pass either

direction as the road splits in two
directions. It is placed just before
the central median.
Cyclists & Pedestrians Cyclists only

only
25
CHAPTER – 1
WARNING SIGNS
WARNING SIGNS ARE MOSTLY TRIANGLE IN SHAPE WITH RED BORDER AND
WHITE BACKGROUND. WARNING SIGNS WARNS THE DRIVERS WELL IN
ADVANCE OF THE DANGER COMING AHEAD. SOME WARNING SIGNS COME
IN DIAGRAMMATIC SHAPE.
Maximum Headroom at Hazard Ahead

This sign warns of hazard of
limited height ahead. It is posted
before tunnels, underpass,
interchanges or overhead high volt-
4.9m age cables. In case your vehicle is
higher than the allowed limit, you
must take the first exit.
Roundabout Ahead
This sign warns of approaching to

a roundabout. Slow down and
select the appropriate lane to
required destination.
U - Turn Ahead
This sign warns of approach of

U- turn on left side. Select correct
lane. And be alert of vehicles
ahead of making a U-turn.
Cross Road / Intersection Ahead

This sign warns of approach to
cross road or intersection ahead.
Slow down and Beware of traffic
approaching from other
directions.
26
CHAPTER – 1
WARNING SIGNS
Curve in the Road to the Right
This sign warns of a curve in the

road to right ahead. Slow down
and position for better vision.
T – Intersection Ahead
This signs warns of approach to a

T shaped junction. Slow down
and position according to direc-
tion.
Bends Ahead
This sign warns of multiple bends

ahead. Slow down, and focus on
space and visibility.
Right Side Road Ahead
This sign warns of a side road

merging from right side. Be alert
and slow down for unexpected
movement of traffic from right.
Two Way Traffic
This sign indicates that the

movement of traffic is in two
directions on the road being
driven. Be aware of oncoming
traffic while overtaking ahead.
27
CHAPTER – 1
WARNING SIGNS
Traffic Merges from Right Ahead
This sign warns of traffic merging

from right side. Be alert of
unexpected movement from the
traffic merging from right.
Traffic Merges to the Left Ahead
This sign warns of traffic being

merged to a main stream of
traffic from left ahead. Slowdown
and adjust speed to match traffic
condition to emerge smoothly.
Road narrow on Road narrows on Road narrows on

right ahead left ahead both sides ahead
These sign warns for the road being narrow. Slow down and adjust space
and position.
28
CHAPTER – 1
WARNING SIGNS
Steep Hill Upwards
This sign warns of an inclined

road ahead. Beware of limited
view and overtaking will take
longer than usual.
Steep Hill Down Wards
This sign warns of steep hill down-

wards ahead. Beware of vehicle
speed. Use engine brake to mini-
mize brake fade.
Children
This sign warns of area ahead
where children can be present.
Slow down and be ready to stop if
required. The sign is mostly found
near schools, parks, and
residential areas.
Pedestrian Crossing Ahead
This sign warns of pedestrians

crossing the road ahead. Slow
down and be ready to stop.
Traffic Signals Ahead
This sign warns of traffic signals

ahead. Keep slow and be alert for
changing traffic lights.
29
CHAPTER – 1
WARNING SIGNS
High Voltage Overhead Cables
This sign warns about the pres-

ence of overhead of high voltage
cables with restricted height limit.
Be sure of vehicle height and
avoid parking under it.
Opening Bridge Ahead
This sign warns of opening bridge

ahead, make sure the road ahead
is open for traffic.
Quayside or River Bank
This sign warns of quayside

ahead. Park away and in parallel
direction to the river to avoid
danger of slipping into river.
Tunnel Ahead
This sign warns of tunnel ahead

with restricted view, height, and
road width. Adjust speed to suite
conditions.
Animals Ahead
This sign warns of the possibility
of animals being on road ahead.
Stay alert and be in controlled
speed if needed slowdown or
stop. Avoid honking and rev of
engine.
30
CHAPTER – 1
WARNING SIGNS
Other Dangers Ahead
This sign warns road users of

other dangers. This sign is placed
where multiple dangers are
present at same time. Slow down
and stay alert.
Risk of Falling Rocks

This sign warns of falling rock.
Risk is high in mountain areas,
where debris can fall on vehicle
or may have fallen on road
ahead. Avoid parking in such
areas.
Humps Ahead
This sign warns of humps on the

road ahead, slow down.
Low Flying Zone
This sign warns of low flying

aircraft near airport areas. Be
alert and do not get surprised
from sound from low flying
aircraft.
Loose Chippings
This sign warns of loose gravel or

chips to be present on road
surface. Slow down, and avoid
harsh brake and acceleration.
31
CHAPTER – 1
WARNING SIGNS
Dual Carriage Way Ends Ahead
This sign warns end of central

median. Two roads merged
together. Beware of oncoming
WUDɝF
Slippery Road Ahead
This sign warns of road surface

being slippery due to water, snow
mud and sand. Slowdown and
avoid harsh brake, acceleration
and overtaking.
Stop Ahead
This sign warns of mandatory

stop ahead.
Give Way Ahead
This sign warns of mandatory

give way ahead.
7UDɝF4XHXHV$KHDG
7KLVVLJQZDUQVRIWUDɝFTXHXHV
likely ahead.
32
CHAPTER – 1
WARNING SIGNS
Sand Dunes Ahead
This sign warns of possible sand

build-up on the sides of road.
SAND DUNES
Narrow Bridge Ahead

Some time road converges to a
bridge which is of less width than
that of road. This sign is placed
before such bridges. The driver
should reduce speed and be
cautious.
Valley Ahead
This sign warns of water level

during floods. There are indica-
tors on both sides of the road,
“When in red do not cross”.
VALLEY AHEAD
Water Level Indicator
When flood water is flowing do

not attempt to cross due to its
high pressure. When water reach-
es to the red segments, it is not
safe to proceed.
33
CHAPTER – 1
WARNING SIGNS
No through road to No through road to No through road

right ahead left ahead ahead
Staggered junction Rail crossing ahead Right lane ends

ahead
Slow moving vehicles

Left lane ends ahead likely on incline Cyclist Ahead
ahead
Side winds likely Risk of Grounding at

Horse riders Ahead
ahead tram/rail way
34
CHAPTER – 1
WARNING SIGNS
Railway level cross- Agriculture vehicles

ing with gate Pedestrians ahead
ahead
Elderly pedestrians Railway level cross-

Low flying Helicopter
ahead ing without gate
Hump bridge ahead Risk of ice or packed

Soft verges ahead
snow ahead
Uneven road
35
CHAPTER – 1
TEMPORARY SIGNS
TEMPORARY SIGNS USUALLY COME WITH YELLOW BACK GROUND. YELLOW
WARNING AND DIRECTION SIGNS HELP ALERT THE DRIVERS AND ROAD
USERS TO ANY TRAFFIC CHANGES. THE YELLOW SIGNS ARE EASILY VISIBLE
FOR SITUATIONS IN WHICH DRIVERS NEED TO BE CLEARLY ALERTED.
Right lane closed Left lane closed

Men at work ahead
ahead ahead
Right two lanes Risk of falling rocks /

Other dangers
closed ahead debris
‫ﺗﺣوﯾل‬
DIVERSION
Diversion to right
Diversion to the op-

posite direction
ahead
36
CHAPTER – 1
DIAGRAMMATIC
WARNING SIGNS
Right lane closed Trucks not permitted

Beginning of median
ahead in left lane
Additional lane Lane use control di-

End of median
added rectional restriction
Joining lane
37
CHAPTER – 1
INFORMATION SIGNS
INFORMATION SIGNS ARE USED TO GUIDE ROAD USERS, INFORM THEM
ABOUT DESTINATION AND DISTANCE. THESE SIGNS ARE NORMALLY SQUARE
OR RECTANGLE IN SHAPE. INFORMATION SIGNS PROVIDE DIRECTION,
ROUTE NO., STREET NAMES AND DESTINATION.
No through road
This sign informs of no through

road ahead. It is usually a dead
end. It maybe a local access to
residents.
Start of freeway End of freeway

These signs indicates the start and end
of freeways. Start of freeway sign re-
stricts non-motorized vehicles, pedestri-
ans, stopping and parking on a shoul-
der. End of freeway signs removes all
the above restrictions
38
CHAPTER – 1
INFORMATION SIGNS
Priority over vehicles from opposite direction
Oncoming vehicles may have

obstruction in their lane due to
which they may enter in your
lane. Be ready to allow them
safely.
Hospital
‫ﻣﺳﺗﺷــﻔﻲ‬ This sign informs of hospital area.
H Be ready for emergency

vehicles. Avoid honking.
Parking
‫ﻣو ﻗف‬
P
This sign informs of legal parking
zone.
Reflective markers
Reflective markers indicating edge

of road in bends and curves.
Handicapped parking
This signs informs of parking re-

served for handicapped
approved vehicles.
39
CHAPTER – 1
INFORMATION SIGNS
Count Down Markers
These signs in shows distance on

highways to exits. Each bar repre-
sents 100 meters.
Priority Road Priority Road Ends

(You have the (Give way to traffic
right of way) from left)
Lane Ahead Open Lane Ahead Closed
These electronic sign indicates lane being open or closed for traffic. These
sign are usually placed before tunnel, underpass, or highways.
40
CHAPTER – 1
INFORMATION SIGNS
Emirates route Airport Beach
Park Exit Center of town
Salik toll gate Camel race track Zoo
Speed camera Direction to metro parking Horse race course
Tourist information No through Cycle lane End of cycle

center road on the Left starts lane
41
CHAPTER – 1
INFORMATION SIGNS
Portion of the road

Maximum allowable reserved for bus or Pay and display
height limit authorized vehicles parking ticket
starts
Loading and unloading

Standing of taxis
Parking Time Limit for the indicated period
only.
of time.
‫ﻣوﻗف‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮع اﻻﻧﺘﻈﺎر‬

‫ﻟﺳﯾﺎرات اﻟﻣﻠك اﻟدﺑﻠوﻣﺎﺳﻲ ﻓﻘط‬ ‫ﻧﺰول وﺻﻌﻮد اﻟﺮﻛﺎب ﻓﻘﻂ‬
Parking for CD Cars only NO WAITING
Parking being reserved

Supplementary signs
T- junction chevron for Consulate
show no waiting area.
Diplomats only.
‫اﻟﺷرطﺔ‬
‫اﻟطرﯾق ﺳــﺎﻟك‬ ‫ﺧﻔف اﺳرﻋﺔ‬
POLICE WEIGHT LIMIT
ROAD CLEAR REDUCE SPEED 3T UNLADEN
This indicates the maxi-

This sign informs road
mum weight limit for
Road clear users to reduce speed
the road or bridge
for police check post.
ahead.
42
CHAPTER – 1
ROAD MARKINGS
ROAD MARKING PROVIDE VISUAL INFORMATION TO HELP CONTROL AND
REGULATE THE FLOW OF TRAFFIC AND HELP TO KEEP ROAD USERS SAFE.
ROAD MARKING ARE REGULATORY WARNING AND INFORMATION.
Stop Line
Stop Line imposes a mandatory requirement that vehicle
comes to a full and complete stop immediately behind the
line and is always used in conjunction with a STOP sign or
a traffic signal. In the event that the stop sign is missing or
a traffic signal is unlit for any reason, the stop line alone
has the full significance of STOP sign.
Give Way Line

Give Way Line imposes a mandatory requirement that a
driver should, when in conflict, stop at the point marked
by the line and give right of way to vehicles and pedestri-
an crossing his intended path. Give way is always used in
conjunction with give way sign. In the event that Giveway
sign is missing, then that give way line alone has the full
significance of the Giveway sign.
43
CHAPTER – 1
ROAD MARKINGS
Solid Center Line
It restricts overtaking for both

directions. It may be used in
conjunction with no overtaking sign. It
is marked in areas like bends, curves,
crest of hill or where visibility is
restricted.
Center Line Prohibiting Overtaking
These center lines restricts overtaking

from one direction but allows the
other. The driver must not overtake if
the solid line is on his side.
White Broken Center line
White Broken center lines separate

two or more lanes of traffic travelling
in the same direction.
Hazard Warning Center Line
Longer road center lines are used in

areas where changing or crossing lanes
can be dangerous, for example, when
approaching an intersection or pedes-
trian crossing.
44
CHAPTER – 1
ROAD MARKINGS
Solid Edge Road Marking

Solid Edge of road marking
indicates edge of carriage way. The
areas beyond yellow line are
known as hard shoulder. It is
prohibited to drive, stop or park
beyond the yellow line.
Broken Edge of Road Marking
It indicates edge of carriage way.

This line allows the driver to stop
or park beyond the line.
Traffic Lane Arrows
This marking indicates to move

into left lane as the current lane
is ending ahead.
Traffic Lane Arrows
Arrows indicate deceleration lane

on the right ahead. Driver must
enter into the lane from the
beginning.
45
CHAPTER – 1
ROAD MARKINGS
Traffic Lane Arrows
At intersections, there are traffic

arrows in each lane to indicate
the direction of travel. The driver
may only travel to the indicated
direction of arrow.
Rumble Strips
Lines painted on raised strips
across the road. These lines warn
drivers that they are approaching
a hazard such as roundabouts,
pedestrian crossings or speed
humps.
46
CHAPTER – 1
TRAM SIGNS AND MARKINGS
Tram only
Tram or railway Tram or railway Tram or railway level

crossing to the left crossing to the right crossing ahead
Single line Two lines Tram crossing ahead
Tram or railway line crossing over road
Tram box
junction
informs drivers
of vehicles that
they shall not
enter the
colored surface
unless exit
from it is clear
47
CHAPTER - 1
TRAFFIC LIGHTS
Traffic lights regulate the flow of traffic by giving priority to different traffic
streams including pedestrian road users. You must obey traffic light unless di-
rected by policemen.
The traffic signal is controlled by a controller. always take the form of red to stop
and green to go. Amber light is used to warn that the light is changing to red and
you are supposed to stop on amber unless you are close to a stop line and stop-
ping may cause an accident.
A red light means you must stop.
An amber traffic light means stop if safe to do so.
A green traffic light means go if safe to do so.
When you are approaching a green light one must be prepared for the traffic
light to change. Traffic light can regulate the traffic but cannot prevent crashes.
48
CHAPTER - 1
PEDESTRIAN CROSSING
A pedestrian crossing is an area designed for
pedestrians to cross a road and keep pedestri-
ans together where the drivers can see them,
Pedestrian crossings have zigzag or solid white lines marked on the road before
the crossing. Do not overtake any vehicle which is stopping or has stopped at a
crossing
49
CHAPTER - 1
TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS

Q1 What is the meaning of this sign? Q2 What is the meaning of this sign?
A Dual carriage way A Load limit

B Road narrows on right B Warning of height
ahead restriction ahead 4.9m
C Road narrows on left C Warning of width

ahead restriction ahead
Q4 What is the meaning of this road
Q3 What is the meaning of this sign? marking?
A Cross road ahead A Markings indicate it is

safe to overtake
B Markings indicate it is
B Two way traffic ahead
allowed to overtake
C Road narrows on both C Markings indicate it is
sides safe to park.
A No overtaking A No motorcycle
B Slippery road surface B No pedestrians
C Uneven road C No entry
A No through road A Maximum height limit
B No entry B Maximum speed limit

80
C T junction ahead C Maximum load limit
Q9 What is the meaning of this sign? Q10 What is the meaning of this signal?
A Right only A Go
B Keep right B Accelerate and go
C One way C Go if safe to do so
50
CHAPTER - 1
NOTES
ANSWERS
Q1 = C
Q2 = B
Q3 = A
Q4 = B
Q5 = B
Q6 = C
Q7 = A
Q8 = B
Q9 = A
Q10 = C
51
CHAPTER - 2
BASICS OF DRIVING
A vehicle is a machine with wheels and an engine

used to transport people or goods on the roads.
Driving is one of the most pleasurable activities

and it is also the most dangerous. It doesn't
matter where you drive, what type of vehicle you
drive, or on what type of road, the fundamental
principles and physics are the same everywhere
CHAPTER - 2
Accelerator
This pedal is operated with the right foot and controls the flow of fuel into the
engine. The more you press the pedal the more fuel is pumped into the engine
making the car run faster. When you ease off the accelerator the engine runs
slower which move the car slow. This pedal is very sensitive and only slight pres-
sure is required.
Brake
This is also operated with right foot as there is no need to speed the car up whilst
simultaneously slowing the car down. Brake is applied on all four wheels simulta-
neously. The more you press the brake pedal the more pressure is applied to the
brake pads and discs, slowing the car down faster. Progressive braking needs to
be used.
53
CHAPTER - 2
Clutch
This pedal is used with the left foot and its functions is to:
Change gears,
Move the car off from a stationary position, or
Slow down the car without stalling the engine.
There are two plates in the engine. One of these plates is the clutch and the other
is the flywheel. When you press the clutch pedal, it delinks the two plates.
This separates the engine from the drive wheels, allowing you to change gears.
Holding the clutch at the point at which the plates meet is known as the biting
point. By use of clutch control, the car can be moved at very slow speeds.
54
CHAPTER - 2
Hand Brake (Parking Brake)
Handbrake disengaged
The parking brake is applied to secure the car once it has stopped. Handbrake is
used to secure the back wheels. To apply the handbrake, push the button in and
pull the lever up till it is tense, then release the button.
Handbrake engaged
To release the handbrake, pull the lever up slightly, push the button in, and lower
the lever all the way.
Handbrake /
Parking brake Parking brake
light
55
CHAPTER - 2
Hand brake (parking brake)

Electronic Parking Brake
Electronic parking brake replaces the mechanical system with an electronic one.
By pressing the switch electronic system squeezes the pads into discs on rear
wheels.
To release the electronic parking brake, just drive off and it will automatically dis-
engage.
56
CHAPTER - 2
Manual Gear
The gear lever functions together with the clutch. Gears are used to adjust the
car’s speed and to increase engine efficiency. There are 5 forward gears and 1 re-
verse gear.
The 5 forward gears listed 1 to 5 on the diagram will always be in the same place,
although reverse may be in a different place depending on the car. To move the
car from a stationary position, always select the gear 1 and according to the
speed change the gear up to 5.
1 3 5
2 4 R
There are general speeds for gear changing in normal conditions.

These are just a guide, because they can vary significantly depending on
the vehicle and the conditions.
First Gear 0 to 20 km/h

Second gear 20 to 40
Third gear 40 to 60
Fourth gear 60 to 80
Fifth gear 80 and above
57
CHAPTER - 2
Automatic Gear
A Vehicle with automatic gear does not have a clutch pedal. It allows the driver to select a
single gear, which then changes the vehicle’s gears automatically as the speed changes. To
reduce the chance of incorrect gear shifting, automatic gear have a lock release button and
they work in conjunction with the brake pedal.
P-PARK: The Park position locks the gear, which locks the wheels.
R-REVERSE: The Vehicle will reverse with the white lights at the rear of the vehicle.
NEUTRAL: This is the position used when the vehicle is not moving, but the engine is running.
In this position, the transmission is disengaged from the wheels, allowing the engine to run
freely without moving the vehicle
D-Drive: This is the position used for forward driving and the transmission will automatically
shift through the gears as the vehicle accelerates or decelerates.
Low 1-2: This position is used for steep hills or towing heavy loads. It prevents the transmis-
sion from shifting into higher gears, providing more power and control at lower speeds, this
also works as engine brake while going downhill.
OVERDRIVE (IF EQUIPPED): is used to driving at higher speeds. This gear helps to save fuel.
58
CHAPTER - 2
Steering
HAND POSITIONS
There are two correct hand positions
on a steering wheel: "10 - 2" -
"9 - 3."
These techniques call for viewing the

steering wheel like a clock, and placing
your left hand in either position of 9 or
10 and the right hand placed on 2 or 3
o'clock position.
Practice the steering and grip techniques on a diner plate before starting your
driving lessons. Hold the steering wheel firmly while keeping yourself relaxed.
Gripping the steering wheel tightly will make you more nervous.
59
CHAPTER - 2
Steering
To steer appropriately, you should look well ahead of the road.
You must be able to operate the main controls without looking at them, as look-
ing down may result in loss of control.
Try to keep both hands on the steering wheel when braking or turning. When
approaching a right bend move your right hand on the top of the steering,
ready to pull down to turn around the bend on the road, similarly when ap-
proaching left bend, move your left hand on the top of the steering, ready to
move it down to turn around the bend.
60
CHAPTER - 2
Mirrors
Mirrors provide an outside view when driv-
ing. They help you when you are turning,
maneuvering, or reversing.
It would be difficult to park safely and ac-

curately without mirrors. For safety rea-
sons, the mirrors of your car are necessary.
The rearview mirror is the wide rectangular

mirror above the car's dashboard that you use to view what is behind your car.
Side mirrors are the mirrors placed on the left and right sides of your car, these
mirrors can be manual or electronic.
Mirrors can be in two different types, flat and convex. To adjust mirrors, start with
the center mirror. Hold from the edge to avoid finger marks to adjust the mirror
to get the best view through the rear window without moving your head. Adjust
side mirrors so that you can get the maximum view with minimum head move-
ment.
Horizon Horizon
------------------------------
------------------------------
Anti-dazzling Button
This is used to avoid getting dazzled at
night from the glare of headlights of
the vehicles behind.
61
CHAPTER - 2
Blind Spots
Blind spots are the areas of the vehicle that cannot be seen while looking through
the mirrors.
To see these areas, look over your shoulder through the rear side windows. This
is also known as a “head check.”
Blind spot indicator
The driver assistance technology senses cars coming up in the blind spot. It
alerts by a light on the side view mirror.
62
CHAPTER - 2
Lights and Wipers

INDICATORS:
The indicator is located on the left side of the steering wheel. While holding on to
the steering wheel , with the help of finger tips push lever upwards for RIGHT in-
dicator, and downwards for LEFT indicator.
Up for Right
indicator
Down for left

indicator
LIGHTS:
The indicator lever is used to operate the lights. Twisting the knob forward will
switch on parking lights on first click, and on second click will switch on head
lights (low beam). Pushing the lever further away will switch on the high beam
lights.
HAZARD LIGHTS:
This button will switch on all four corner indicators.
Hazard lights are used for:
Vehicle breakdown
Sudden braking (briefly)
Giving way to pedestrian
63
CHAPTER - 2
Lights and Wiper

Windshield Wipers:
To clean the windshield, pull the lever toward you. Washer fluid will spray and the
wipers will automatically sweep several times and then stop.
The wipers also have pre-sets:

Press it down one step, and it will operate intermittently.
At second step, it will continue at normal speed.
At third step it will function at high speed.
To switch it off, you have to bring the lever back to the top.
Pull f or
washer fluid
Intermittent
Normal
speed
High speed
64
CHAPTER - 2
PRE-DRIVE INSPECTIONS
Before entering a vehicle, there are several things you should check to ensure
that it is safe to drive.
Look for damages such as dents, broken lights and license plates, and check for
any leaks under the vehicle, such as oil and water. Additionally, be mindful of
children playing or hiding, and watch out for any animals under the vehicle,
such as cats or dogs.
Steering
Car Oil level Gas Tank Lid Suspension
Head lights Signal
Lug Nuts
Mirrors
Body Damage
Passenger Doors
Car Body Electrical wiring
Rear lights / Signals
Battery
First Aid kit
Fire Extinguisher
wipers
Plate number
Tire Condition
Spare tiles tools
65
CHAPTER - 2
COCKPIT DRILL
The Cockpit Drill is a sequence of checks that
you should carry out whenever you get into
your vehicle and intend to drive.
D – S – S – S – M routine
DOORS - Ensure they are securely closed.

You are responsible for the safety of your
passengers.
SEAT - Adjust it for comfortable use for foot

controls. Push the pedal on the far left (clutch)
down to the floor. You should be able to do
this without stretching.
STEERING - Adjust seating position for

comfortable steering. Make sure you can see
clearly over the steering wheel and move arms
freely. To test the seat’s proper adjustment,
stretch wrist to the top of the steering wheel.
SEATBELT - Ensure seat-belts are worn correct-

ly. The sash part of the belt should not be in
contact with the neck and must not be twisted.
MIRRORS - Adjust your mirrors. You should be

able to see clearly in the mirror with minimal
head movement. When adjusting, hold the
mirror edges with your fingertips.
Adjust the door mirrors to reduce any

“blind spots.”
66
CHAPTER - 2
STARTING YOUR ENGINE

Starting a car for the first time can be a challenge when you are just learning to
drive. Whether your vehicle has an Automatic or Manual Transmissions, the
process of starting a car should be easy.
Insert the key into the ignition. The ignition switch is located near the
steering wheel.
If you are starting an automatic car, make sure the gear is in either park
("P") or neutral ("N") position.
If you are starting a car with a manual transmission, put the gear in neutral.
The first two notches are labeled “ACC” for “accessories” and “ON.” The first po-
sition allows for use of a radio and other electrical devices; the “ON” POSITION
is when keys are pushed back against an ignition after pressing it.
67
CHAPTER - 2
MOVING OFF AND STOPPING

Moving off
To Move off safely, follow the P - O – M;
Prepare-Observe-Move routine.
Prepare
• Press clutch pedal all the way down
• Select first gear
• Press accelerator slightly (1500 RPM)
• Raise the clutch pedal slowly to the
biting point and hold feet still
Observation
• Check mirrors
• Check blind spots
• Use a signal if necessary
Move
• Release handbrake
• Slowly raise clutch pedal (keeping
pressure on accelerator)
• Steer to your normal driving position
• Cancel signal
Stopping:
• Choose a safe place
• Check mirrors
• Use a signal if necessary
• Look well ahead to steer
• Foot brake-clutch
• Hand brake-neutral
68
CHAPTER - 2
M-S-M ROUTINE
The MSPSL routine is essential to safe driving. It's supposed to be used every
time you're planning on changing your speed or position at any time.
In order for you to have plenty of time to react to what you see in the mirror,
you need to start this routine early enough so that it is sufficiently ahead of
your planned maneuver.
MSM stands for Mirror-Signal-Maneuver. The Maneuver part is then extended

to Position-Speed-Look (PSL).
• Mirrors - Check your judges to assess the speed and position of traffic
behind you.
• Signal – Use the correct signal to warn other road users what you intend to
do.
• Maneuver - A maneuver is any change in speed or direction.
The Maneuver element is broken down into:

• Position - Take up the correct position for the maneuver you are about to
undertake.
• Speed - Select the suitable gear and speed for the maneuver you are about
to undertake.
• Look - Look to identify if it is safe to continue.
The element LOOK is also subdivided into:

• Looking - What can you see?
• Assessing - What are your options?
• Deciding - Depends on what you can see.
• Acting - Either continue with the maneuver or wait.
69
CHAPTER - 2
PARKING
Parallel Parking
To start with, you need a place where you can fit your car. When you get closer,
signal that you want to park in front of other drivers. If you are uncertain
whether there is enough space, that the space is at least 2 meters longer than
the length of your vehicle.
Position your vehicle parallel to vehicle A about 0.5 meters away from it, with
your back bumper slightly ahead of vehicle A’s back bumper.
1) Shift to reverse gear, check that the way is clear, and reverse slowly. When
you see the rear end of vehicle A in your right side rear triangle window, steer
right.
A B
2) Reverse slowly. When your vehicle is at about a 45 degree angle and you can
see the full front bumper of vehicle B in your left side mirror, straighten the
steering wheel.
A B
3) Reverse slowly until your vehicle's front right wheel becomes parallel to the
left rear bumper of vehicle A. Steer full to the right.
A B
4) Continue backing up slowly while checking behind you; as you become

parallel to the curb, stop. Shift to first gear, move forward slowly, and straighten
steering wheel. Stop while maintaining safe distance about 1 meter from both
vehicles A and B.
A B A B
70
CHAPTER - 2
PARKING
Parallel Parking (Exiting)
When exiting from a parallel parking position, it is important to merge safely
into traffic. You should:
1) Select reverse gear, check behind you, and move slowly until you have
enough space to pull out safely;
2) Select first gear, check mirrors and over your shoulder for any approaching
traffic, and use left indicator. When it is safe to do so, move slowly and steer
quickly to the left.
3) Finally, when your vehicle’s right side mirror passes the rear outer edge of
vehicle A, straighten your vehicle in your lane.
71
CHAPTER - 2
PARKING
Angle Parking
As you identify a parking spot, signal your inten-

tion to park and position your vehicle slightly
closer to the center line.
1) As you approach, when your right side mirror

aligns with the right side line of the parking
space, or your side mirror just passes vehicle A,
check your right side mirror and blind spot, then
turn right.
2) Straighten your steering wheel as the car

enters the parking space.
Angle Parking: Reversing Out
1) Engage reverse gear, check around your

vehicle, and signal right.
2) Back up slowly. When your vehicle’s front end

passes vehicle B’s rear bumper, check your left
side and steer right.
3) When your car begins to enter your lane,

straighten the steering wheel.
4) Make sure that while backing out, your

vehicle’s front end does not move into the on-
coming traffic lane.
72
CHAPTER - 2
PARKING
Garage Parking
Garage parking is also known as 90 degree

(right angle) parking. It is recommended to back
into the space, unless it is prohibited, since you
have the advantage of reversing into a safe
zone rather than into a road. And when you
leave the parking spot, you will have an excel-
lent view.
As you approach the space, keep your vehicle
slightly closer to the center line.
1) When you spot the parking space, show your

intention with right indicator, and stop as you
pass vehicle A. As you stop, select reverse gear,
check all around, and start backing up slowly.
When you see the last corner of vehicle A in
your right rear
triangle window, turn right. Remember to check
your left side mirror and blind spot for any
overtaking vehicles.
2) While backing up, keep observing all around.

As you see your vehicle straighten in both side
mirrors, straighten your steering wheel and
back up until your vehicle is completely in the
parking space.
Garage Parking: Exiting Right
1) Select first gear and show intention with right

indicator. Check all around; when it is safe to do
so, slowly move out. As your vehicle’s right side
mirror passes the outer edge of vehicle A, start
turning right.
2) Remember not to enter the oncoming traffic

lane.
73
CHAPTER - 2
HILL START
Hill start
Hill start practice is very important; in certain situations you must be able to
execute it safely.
Start by preparing your car. Select first gear and press the accelerator up to
(1500RPM) so the engine makes a bit more noise than it does for a flat road
start.
Next, release the clutch gently up to the biting point. Keep both feet still. Make
your normal safety checks (look all around and use your mirrors) and then re-
lease the handbrake very gently, simultaneously releasing the clutch no more
than a few millimeters.
If the vehicle begins to roll backwards, release the clutch further or stop
completely and repeat the process from the beginning.
Stopping On a Hill
As soon as you stop on a hill surface, apply the hand brake and shift into
neutral. Slowly and gently release the foot brake. If the vehicle rolls back, press
the foot brake again and tighten the hand brake further.
74
CHAPTER - 2
HILL START
Hill Start Assist Control (HAC)
Hill Start Assist Control (HAC) is a new technology. This safety feature detects
the backward movement of a vehicle on a sloping surface and electronically
adjust and increase braking pressure at each wheel.
Downhill Assist Control (DAC)

Downhill Assist Control (DAC) controls the brakes automatically so as to main-
tain a constant low speed when descending slopes, assisting to reduce wheel
lock and also keeping good traction to maintain vehicle control.
Without Hill Start Assist
75
CHAPTER - 2
THREE POINT TURN

The Three Point Turn is the standard method of turning a vehicle around to face
the opposite
direction in a limited space, using both forward and reverse gears.
This is typically done when the road is too narrow for a U-turn.
Before you do a three point turn, make sure that it is safe and that you are not
near junctions, bends, or the crest of a hill. Wherever possible, stop your car out
of the road on a driveway and make a U-turn.
If you have to turn around on the road itself, then it is better to make a three
point turn. A three point turn needs to happen slowly.
1) Begin with moving your car closer to the right side of the road.
2) Check mirrors and left blind spot, indicate left if safe and clear, move slowly,
and steer full left. As your vehicle gets closer to the curb in front of you,
straighten the steering wheel or turn right if possible, before stopping.
3) Select reverse gear, check all around, and move slowly. As your vehicle gets
closer to the curb behind it, straighten steering wheel or turn left if possible
before stopping.
4) Check all around. If safe and clear, move forward to complete the turn.
76
CHAPTER - 2

Q1 Which foot to use for brake pedal?
A Right foot
B Left foot
C Any foot
Q2 What is the correct technique for hill start?

A Balance clutch and accelerator, then release handbrake
B Balance brake and accelerator, then release handbrake
C Balance clutch and brake, then release handbrake
What is the advantage of backing into a parking spot in

Q3
90-degree parking?
A So that no one can block you in the parking space

B To avoid fines from authorities
C When you pull out, you will have an excellent view
Q4 What is the D-S-S-S-M routine?

A Door, Safety, Steering, Seatbelt, Maneuvers
B Door, Seat, Steering, Seatbelt, Mirrors
C Door, Seat, Steering, Speedometer, Mirrors
Q5 When and where should you check mirrors while car is in motion?
A Before braking, signaling and starting the engine
B Before braking, signaling and opening the door
C Before reversing, accelerating and opening glove box
77
CHAPTER - 2
NOTES
ANSWERS
Q1 = A
Q2 = A
Q3 = C
Q4 = B
Q5 = B
78
CHAPTER - 3
Junctions &
Intersections
CHAPTER - 3
RIGHT OF WAY
The possibility of collision exists where the roads meet and overlap. Who's to go
now, and who has to wait?
Under the Right of Way rules, one person is obliged to give way and allow the
other to continue. The rules are determined by signs, signals or sometimes the
position of your vehicles in relation to other vehicles at an intersection.
Nevertheless, it is still your responsibility to make every effort to prevent an ac-

cident even if you have priority.
1. First vehicle B has priority 1. First vehicle C has priority

2. Then vehicle A has priority 2. Then vehicle A has priority
3. Vehicle C should go last 3. Vehicle B should go last
1. First pedestrian has priority 1. Vehicle A should give way to

2. Then motorcycle has priority both the motorcycle and the
3. Vehicle A should go last pedestrian.
80
CHAPTER - 3
T - JUNCTION
A T-junction is an intersection where a minor road meets a major road. As a
rule, the vehicle on the major road has a right of way and the vehicle on the
minor road has to give way.
The minor road will either have a:
Stop sign and road markings
Give way sign and road markings
81
CHAPTER - 3
MINOR TO MA JOR-RIGHT
(TURNING RIGHT)
Check mirrors (especially looking out for cyclists and pedestrians).

Signal right.
Position to the right to allow vehicles to possibly turn left next to you.
Slow down. Observe the sign and give priority to main road traffic and
pedestrians. If you see another vehicle signalling to turn into your road, wait.
Check again and go when it is safe to do so.
82
CHAPTER - 3
MINOR TO MA JOR - LEFT

(TURNING LEFT)
Check mirrors (looking out for anyone overtaking, especially motorcycles).
Signal left.
Position near the center line.
Slow down and stop (due to crossing of two lanes). Look out for pedestrians
that might be crossing the road in front of you.
Observe both ways. Turning left is more dangerous than turning right, as you
are crossing to the other side of the road. Make sure that both directions are
clear before you pull out. If you see another vehicle signalling to turn into
your road, wait.
Check mirrors again. If safe, pull out.
NEVER force another road user to stop, swerve, or slow down for you. Move
off when they give way to you voluntarily.
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CHAPTER - 3
MA JOR TO MINOR ROAD

(TURNING RIGHT)
Check mirrors.
Signal right.
Position to the right.
Slow down. Give priority to any
pedestrian or cyclist crossing the road
into which you are turning.
(TURNING LEFT)
Check mirrors.
Signal left.
Position to the right of center line, to
allow vehicles to cross from your right
(if possible).
Slow down and be ready to stop.
While waiting, keep wheels straight.
Carefully observe the traffic from
opposite direction; once it is safe, turn
left.
Always give priority to any pedestrians
and cyclists crossing the road onto
which you are turning.
84
CHAPTER - 3
LANE CHANGING AND

OVERTAKING
On a road with two lanes or more in the same di-
rection, changing lanes means moving from one
lane to another. To overtake another vehicle, you
may have to move into a different lane.
Never change lanes without giving the correct

signals and also making sure that the move can
be made safely.
Here are the steps for making a lane change:
Check mirrors for space.
Signal to show your intention.
Check side mirror on the side of the lane
change.
Check blind spot by looking over shoulder in
the direction of the lane change.
Turn slowly into the new lane. Never slow down;

keep the same speed or gradually increase it. Es-
pecially be careful to check other road users.
Check that no one is coming too fast from behind
or from two lanes over a multi-lane road. If you
cut in front of another car, do not make a sudden
lane change. Other drivers are waiting for you to
remain in their lane. Even if you signal, they
expect you to give priority.
Do not change the lanes unnecessarily. In heavy

traffic or adverse weather conditions you are
more likely to get into a collision. In and near the
intersection, do not change lanes. Remember, it's
often easier to keep a few seconds ahead of an-
other vehicle than driving around them. Do not
forget to ask yourself:
"Is this legal, safe and necessary?"
85
CHAPTER - 3
LANE CHANGING AND

OVERTAKING
Overtaking on a Two-Way Road
Overtaking on a two-way road is similar to a lane change but more dangerous
because:
You will need to drive on the wrong side of the road for some distance.
Vehicles travelling in the opposite direction are now ahead of you and ap-
proaching very fast towards you
It is difficult to judge the speed of oncoming traffic. Overtaking on the bends,
near the junctions and crest of the hill is not safe.
There are two parts to overtaking:

Pulling out to the other side of the road
Moving back to the correct side of the road
Pulling out to the other side of the road is same

as a lane change. Before moving back to the
correct side of the road, make sure it is safe
and there is enough space between your
vehicle and the vehicle you are overtaking.
Allow a space of at least 2 to 4 seconds. You
should be able to see both headlights of
the vehicle you have overtaken in your rear
view mirror before starting to move back to
the correct lane.
Always ask yourself: “Is it legal, safe, and

necessary?”
86
CHAPTER - 3
ROUNDABOUT
It is important to understand roundabout if you are going to give a driving test
and be safe driver. It is also important to be prepared on approach to a
roundabout knowing where to go and which lane you will need. Roundabouts are
of different sizes some with multiple lanes, and multiple exits.
Roundabouts are either controlled by a give-way sign or by traffic lights.
Approach:
As you approach be sure to get into the position early, look carefully to your right,
straight and left. Giving way to your left traffic. Keep looking for the other road
users, like pedestrians and cyclists, which may cross roads near the entrance and
exits.
If the roundabout is clear, go ahead, do not hesitate. Try to anticipate where
other vehicles in the roundabout may be going. Watch their positions and speed.
Never rely on other driver’s indicators as they often signal incorrectly or not use
at all.
87
CHAPTER - 3
ROUNDABOUT
Turning right (first exit):
Check mirrors.
Keep in right hand lane.
As you begin to slow down signal right (make sure there is no other exit, if
there is indicate after you cross it)
Approach carefully, looking to your right, straight and left. Giving way to
your left traffic.
As you get the opportunity go ahead while keeping right lane
Check mirrors again as you exit the roundabout in right hand lane
88
CHAPTER - 3
ROUNDABOUT
Going straight ahead (Second exit):
Check mirrors.
Keep in right hand lane.
Make sure you don’t signal on approach
Approach carefully, looking to your right, straight and left. Giving way to your
left traffic.
As you get the opportunity go ahead while keeping right lane
As you cross the first exit, check mirrors and signal right to let others know you
are exiting
Check mirrors again as you exit the roundabout in right hand lane
Indicator
Point
89
CHAPTER - 3
ROUNDABOUT
Turning left (third exit):
Check mirrors.
Keep your vehicle in left hand lane
Signal left as you approach the roundabout
left traffic.
As you get the opportunity go ahead while keeping in left hand lane
As you cross the second exit, check mirrors and signal right to let others know
you are exiting
Check blind spot on your right as you exit the roundabout in left hand lane
Indicator Point
90
CHAPTER - 3
ROUNDABOUT
U – Turn (fourth exit):
Check mirrors.
Keep in your vehicle left hand lane
Signal left as you approach the roundabout
left traffic.
As you get the opportunity go ahead while keeping in left hand lane
As you cross the third exit, check mirrors and signal right to let others know
you are exiting
Check blind spot on your right as you exit the roundabout in left hand lane
Indicator
Point
91
CHAPTER - 3
U-TURNS
Turning around to the other side of the road is called a U-turn. A U-turn can be
open or closed.
Open U-Turn:
When you see the U-turn warning sign:
Check mirrors.
Position in left-hand lane.
Enter the deceleration lane where it begins.
Position closer to the left.
Make a complete stop before stop line.
Observe traffic from opposite direction as well as from main road.
If safe to do so, proceed to right lane.
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CHAPTER - 3
U-TURNS
Closed U-Turn:
When you see the U-turn warning sign:
Check mirrors.
Position in the left-hand lane.
Enter the deceleration lane where it begins.
Position closer to the right.
Make a complete stop before stop line.
Observe traffic on the main road.
If safe to do so, proceed to the right-hand lane.
93
CHAPTER - 3
TRAFFIC LIGHT JUNCTION

UAE is a rapidly developing country. With that growth, many roads and junctions
have been developed to allow more traffic flow. Multi-lane junctions are being
introduced, which can have three or more lanes for ongoing traffic movement
and also for turning left.
These traffic lights are controlled by a controller system.
If the controller fails, the amber light will blink continually. In this case, you must
follow the give way rule. The junction may be controlled by police in
emergencies.
Give way to traffic on your left when the roads are equal.
Some intersections are marked with a large yellow box with diagonal squares.
This is known as a yellow box junction. It indicates to the drivers that they must
not enter the junction until the exit is clear.
94
CHAPTER - 3
SLIP LANE
A slip lane is a road traffic lane provided at an intersection to allow vehicles to
turn at the intersection without actually entering it and interfering with through
traffic. It may be controlled with traffic lights or give way sign.
There are two types of slip lanes - those where the lane continues into its own
lane in the road which it turns into, and those where the lane terminates at the
point where it enters the road turned into.
Always give way to pedestrian and cyclist crossing the road. The vehicles on the
main road on the other side have priority, be slow and plan as to avoid stopping
if its possible safely.
95
CHAPTER - 3

Q1 When turning left from a roundabout, which lane should you use?
A Right lane
B Any lane
C Left lane
When going straight ahead, which indicator should you apply before entering a
Q2 roundabout?
A Left indicator
B Right indicator
C No indicator
Q3 Who must give priority?
A Vehicles B and C must give way to vehicle A
B Vehicles B and A must give way to vehicle C
C Vehicles A and C must give way to vehicle B
Q4 To turn right at a T-junction, why is it important to position to the right?
A To prevent others from getting into the space on your left side.
B To prevent others from getting into the space on your right side.
C It has no effect.
Q5 Where should you not overtake?
A At bends, one-way roads, and downhill slopes
B Near crest of hill, junctions, and in two-way traffic
C At junctions, roundabouts, and bends
96
CHAPTER - 3
NOTES
ANSWERS
Q1 = C
Q2 = C
Q3 = B
Q4 = B
Q5 = C
97
CHAPTER - 4
- Driving on Highways
- Safe Distance
- Overall Stopping
Distance
CHAPTER - 4
SAFETY MARGIN
Safe Following Distance
(2-Second Rule)
If you are ever behind the wheel and your
view to the front is something like that
in the picture on the right...it's only a
matter of time before the crash.
Use of the two seconds rule makes it

easier to judge a safe gap.
You'll build a sufficient amount of space for responding to any possible emergen-
cy that comes your way by having at least two seconds gap in front of the vehicle.
In adverse driving conditions, you should allow four seconds instead of two. Do
not forget that two seconds is a minimum gap. The bigger the gap is, the safer
you'll be.
99
CHAPTER - 4
SAFETY MARGIN
As an example, imagine driving along a straight road. To judge the minimum safe
following distance, allow the vehicle in front to pass a fixed object. This can be
any object, such as a road marking or lamp post. As the rear of the car in front
roughly aligns up with the object, count “one thousand one, one thousand two.”
If your vehicle has reached the object before you could count to two seconds, you
need to increase your following distance and try again.
The 2-second rule is not just with the car in front of you, however If someone is
following too closely (tailgating), reduce your speed just enough to create a wider
space between you and the vehicle in front of you.
100
CHAPTER - 4
SAFETY MARGIN
Leave enough space when stopping in front of another vehicle so that you can
move your car into a different lane without the need to reverse. When stopped in
a queue you should be able to see the rear wheels of the vehicle in front on the
road surface.
101
CHAPTER - 4
SPEED LIMITS
Speed has been identified as a key factor in road traffic accidents, influencing
both the occurrence of accidents as well as the severity of injuries resulting from
accidents.
You should always keep your speed below the maximum speed limit for the road
on which you are driving. The maximum speed limit is not a target speed limit;
you should only drive at that speed if it is safe to do so. Different roads have
different speed limits based on several factors: Type of road, area, possible
hazards, etc.
It's as dangerous to drive too slow as it is to drive too fast. A driver who is driving
too slowly causes frustration for other drivers, which can lead to dangerous
overtaking and other situations.
Always take into account the weather, road, vehicle, and driver conditions.
Speed Limits and Roads

In parking areas or slip lanes you may find 25
In residential areas and on two-way traffic 40

roads you may find
On main roads you may find 60 80
On highways and free-ways you will find 100 120
102
CHAPTER - 4
STOPPING DISTANCE
Stopping distance
Many drivers think that if the car in front starts braking they can react accordingly
The minimum stopping distance depends on four things:

Perception time,
Reaction time,
Vehicle reaction time
Vehicle braking capability.
103
CHAPTER - 4
OVERALL STOPPING
DISTANCE
The first two components of a safe stopping distance are your responsibility and
can be affected by:
• Alcohol
• Drugs
• Tiredness
• Fatigue
• Lack of concentration
Preoccupation with other than the road.
It will take your vehicle some time to react when you apply the brake pedal. This
is dependent upon your vehicle's condition, for example:
• Brake quality
• Tire pressure, tread, and grip
• The weight of the vehicle
• The vehicle's suspension
• Road condition
104
CHAPTER - 4
HIGHWAY & FREE-WAYS

Driving Along a Highway
Once on the highway, travel at a constant speed, scanning forward and anticipat-
ing any hazard that might happen on the road ahead. Traffic should keep the
right using the left lanes for overtaking only. Keep the left-hand lane free for
overtaking vehicles.
Constantly move your eyes for scanning the front, side and behind. Always look
as much as far.
Do not forget to keep scanning and check your mirrors frequently.
Some UAE highway have minimum speed limit of 60kph.
Highway Start of
Number 44 Highway
No No Motorcycles
Stopping Below 80cc
No
No Cyclists
Pedestrians
105
CHAPTER - 4
LANE SELECTION AND

POSITIONING
Many roads have two or more lanes going in the same direction. You should
always drive in the center of the lanes unless changing direction or overtaking.
Always drive in the right-hand lane unless overtaking, turning left, or making a
U-turn.
At a junction, you will find arrow markings to indicate the safe lane for a
particular direction. Always pay attention and move to the correct lane well in ad-
vance.
Curves and Bends

To deal with the curves/bends some of the points are as following:
• Reduce the speed before entering in the bend.
• Look well ahead and around the bend. This will help you to manage steering
and speed.
• Maintain a steady speed after entering the bend.
• Do not overtake vehicles on bend; it is unsafe.
• Look if the bend is wet or covered with sand, as these condition make the road
slippery.
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CHAPTER - 4
HILL DRIVING
Driving in hilly or mountainous areas requires some additional skills and precau-
tions to ensure safety.
Here are some tips for driving in hill areas:
Make sure the brakes are in good working condition before you start your jour-
ney.
When driving uphill, shift to a lower gear to provide more power to the wheels
and maintain a steady speed.
On steep downhill, shift to a lower gear to control the speed with the engine
brake and prevent the brakes from overheating.
A following distance of 4 seconds is required from other vehicles, this will give
you extra time to react to sudden changes in direction or speed of the other vehi-
cle.
107
CHAPTER - 4

Q1 Curves require special attention. What should you remember about them?
A Reduce speed before curve, maintain speed in curve, and do not overtake
B Maintain speed before curve, reduce speed in curve, and do not overtake
C Maintain speed before curve, maintain speed in curve, and do not overtake
Q2 How should you prevent the brakes from overheating when going downhill?
A Use handbrake with foot brake

B Use engine brake with foot brake
C Use higher gears with foot brake
Q3 Variable hazards include:

A Roundabouts, pedestrians, and traffic lights
B Bends, crest of hills, and children
C Pedestrians, children, and emergency vehicles
Q4 The merging lane is designed to:
A Allow you to adjust your vehicle’s speed to match the road onto
which you are merging
B Allow you to stop in case you cannot see clearly

C Make you comfortable
Q5 Left lane on multi-lane road is designed for:

A Normal driving
B Driving fast only
C Overtaking only
108
CHAPTER - 4
NOTES
ANSWERS
Q1 = A
Q2 = B
Q3 = C
Q4 = A
Q5 = C
109
- 5
E R
A PT
C H
Driving in Difficult
Conditions
CHAPTER - 5
ADVERSE WEATHER CONDITIONS
Rain
Driving in the rain can be dangerous in all
conditions and times, especially at night. It is dif-
ficult to see through the windows. Rain makes
the road slippery, especially during the first few
minutes of rainfall.
Keep both hands on the steering wheel.
Minimize distractions.
Turn on headlights to stay visible.
Drive slowly and adjust speed to suit conditions.
Increase the following distance to 4 seconds or

more.
Avoid driving through puddles due to potential

hidden hazards
Use demister or defroster to keep windows clear

of mist.
Flooding Water:
Assess the depth of water before you decide to
cross.
If the water is deeper than half of your car tire

height, do not drive into it.
Do not drive through quickly moving water.
111
CHAPTER - 5

Fog
Fog is a cloud resting at ground level. It can be very dense in some areas and light
in others. Fog is most often present at late night or early morning. It can cause
the road to be slippery as well.
Keep windows clean for better visibility.
Avoid using hazard lights.
Use low beam headlights.
Use fog light if equipped.
Adjust speed to suit conditions.
Increase the following distance to 4 seconds or more. If visibility become very

less to drive safely, stop your vehicle far from the road in a safe area.
Turn on your hazard lights. Do not try to drive until conditions improve.
112
CHAPTER - 5

Sand Storm
A sand storm is a strong wind carrying clouds of sand. It also reduces driving
visibility to zero due to the blowing dust. Here are the points to consider when
driving in a sandstorm:
Switch on head lights to be visible.
Hold steering wheel firmly with both hands.
Slow down and increase the following distance to 4 seconds or more.
Take extra care when passing motorcycles and heavy vehicles.
Look out for accumulated sand on the road.
If the sandstorm is too heavy, safely stop away from the road, keeping your
hazard lights on.
113
CHAPTER - 5

Extreme Heat
When the temperatures begin to rise in summer, drivers must be warned of
keeping an eye on warning lights and indicators, particularly temperature sen-
sors, when driving in the hot weather. Extreme temperatures affects the effi-
ciency and performance of the vehicle.
Keep tires properly inflated. Under-inflated tires may get overheated with the
extreme temperature of road surface and increase the likelihood of blow-out.
Maintain fluid levels. This includes engine oil, transmission oil, brake oil, power
steering . It is not only that oils lubricate, they are also useful for cooling by ab-
sorbing the heat from critical components. The risk of overheating increases
when the fluid level is low.
The additives in coolant protects the radiator and internal engine compo-
nents. Without proper cooling system maintenance, the chances of summer
time breakdown increases as liquid boils out easily.
In case of vehicle heat up, NEVER open radiator cap immediately. Let it cool
down and then try open it slowly with a thick piece of cloth while protecting
yourself.
114
CHAPTER - 5

Night Driving
When it is dark, depth perception, color recognition, and peripheral vision are
compromised. A glare from an oncoming car can blind you temporarily.
Remember that when visibility is reduced, you have less time to react to hazards.
When driving at night:

Adjust speed so that you can stop within the distance that is visible.
Make sure all lights are in working condition.
Low beam lights must be used from sunset to sunrise.
You may not use high beam lights exception highways with no street lights.
Keep headlights, mirrors, and windshield clean.
To avoid glare from an oncoming vehicle’s headlights, look towards the right
side of your lane.
If the vehicle behind you is using high beam lights, switch on your rear view
mirror’s anti-dazzle button.
If you wear glasses, use anti-glare lenses to minimize the effects of glare on
your eyes.
115
CHAPTER - 5
DRIVER CONDITIONS
Drinking and Driving
UAE law prohibits drinking and driving.
Alcohol and drugs:
Make it more difficult for you to judge risks, including distance and the
speed of other vehicles.
Give you a false sense of confidence.
Make it difficult to focus and do more than one thing at a time.
Slow your reaction time.
Drugs & Medicine

Some medicine may cause drowsiness while driving. Ask your doctor if your
medicine is safe to use while you are driving.
Under the influence of alcohol, drugs or sleep inducing medicines, the risk for a
crash is greatly increased. As a consequence, when there's an incident on the
road, we don't know what it is and therefore our ability to react quickly and effec-
tively in case of danger will be impaired.
116
CHAPTER - 5
DRIVER CONDITIONS
Driver Fatigue
Being fatigued significantly increases the risk of a crash. It makes us less aware of
what is happening on the road and impairs our ability to respond quickly and
safely if a dangerous situation arises.
Symptoms of Driver Fatigue
Here are some warning signs to look out for:
Difficult to keep the eyes open
Not remembering the last few minutes

Constant yawning or rubbing eyes
Poor judgment and slow reaction time
Drifting in the lane
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is possible that your driving
performance is already impaired.
Causes of Driver Fatigue

There are several main causes of driver fatigue:
Long journeys
Driving when exhausted or tired
Lack of quality/quantity of sleep
Driving at times of day when you would normally be sleeping
How to overcome Driver Fatigue

The only way to deal with fatigue is to sleep. Do not drive when tired or follow
these guidelines to prevent fatigue:
Get fresh by rolling down the window
Find a safe location and take a nap (do not stop on a hard shoulder)
Take regular breaks (at least every two hours)
117
CHAPTER - 5
DRIVER CONDITIONS
Road Rage
Your responsibility as a driver is to ensure your own safety and the safety of all
road users. This means you need a good driving attitude.
If another driver pulls out in front of you aggressively, put safety first. Take care
of your mirrors, slow down and you'll be ready to stop.
Remember that the other driver may have simply misjudged the situation and
made a mistake.
None of us, no matter how experienced, are immune from mistakes.
The other driver’s mistake will take about three seconds of your time—hardly a
lifetime. If you respond strongly and end up in a crash, however, three seconds
could be the last of your life.
118
CHAPTER - 5
DRIVER CONDITIONS
Distraction
Distracted driving involves all activities that can distract you from your primary
task of driving. All distractions are putting the driver, passenger and bystander at
risk.
Using a Cell phone or Smart phone
Eating and drinking
Talking to passengers
Grooming
Reading
Using a navigation system
Adjusting a radio, CD player, or MP3 player
There are three kinds of distracted driving

Texting involves all three
Visual Distraction
Doing something that requires
the driver to look away from road.
Physical Distraction
Doing something that requires the
driver to take hands off the steering
wheel.
Mental Distraction
Thinking hard about something
other than driving.
119
CHAPTER - 5
SHARING THE ROAD

Children, Pedestrians and cyclists frequently share
the road with drivers.
Compared to vehicle drivers, these individuals have no

protection, so extra care should be taken when
driving around them.
Pedestrian Safety
It is essential to remember that some individuals may not be fully aware of road
rules. Also consider elderly pedestrians who have impaired vision and their
senses may not be as sharp.
Children
Watch for children playing near parks and residential areas, as their movements
can be unpredictable.
Due to their smaller size, they may be

harder to spot near parked vehicles.
Drive slowly and be cautious when

driving in these areas.
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CHAPTER - 5
SHARING THE ROAD

Bicycle Riders
Cyclist requires more space as they may be
affected by weather conditions and objects
in the road that they need to pass them-
selves. The distance you leave them must
compensate for all situations that might
occur
Motorcycle Riders
Motorcycles are smaller than most vehicles, making them more difficult to see
and harder to judge in terms of speed and distance. To ensure their safety, give
yourself extra time, particularly at intersections or when changing lanes. Remem-
ber to frequently check your mirrors and blind spots to be aware of their pres-
ence.
121
CHAPTER - 5
SHARING THE ROAD

Heavy Vehicles
There are different types of heavy vehicles used for different
types of work.
The one thing they have in common is, they use up a lot of the
road. Furthermore, they have significant blind spots in front,
sides and at the rear of their vehicle.
Take longer to move off and stop Require a wider turning

circle, so the rear does not strike any objects need a wider po-
sition in the road when starting and completing a turn.
With all this in mind, they need your help.
Anticipate why they are moving wider with a different indicator

signal on. Wait further back when they are turning into your
road, especially if they are on your side of the road.
A long vehicle turning into a road requires one and a half times
its length to be able to get back onto their side of the road.
Do not go up the side of the large vehicle, when they have posi-
tioned wider to make the turn. The back of the truck will cut in,
and if you are alongside the rear of the truck, it will collide with
your vehicle when they turn.
122
CHAPTER - 5
SHARING THE ROAD
School Bus
It is important to be alert and more cautious while driving near school buses,
especially when they stop to pick up or drop off students.
When a school bus stops, there is a possibility that children may run across the
road without watching, even in front of the bus.
You must stop completely if the stop arm signal of a school bus is turned on.
123
CHAPTER - 5

Q1 Which of the following sentence is true?
A There are four types of distractions: mental, physical, visual and auditory
B There are two types of distractions: visual and physical.
C There are three types of distractions: visual, physical and mental.
Q2 When driving in fog you must:

A Turn on hazard lights
B Turn on low beam (headlights)

C
Turn on high beam lights
Q3 How can you prevent driver fatigue?

A Take regular breaks
B Drive more quickly to reach destination

C Drive in right lane to remain relaxed
Q4 Drugs and alcohol:

A Increase your reaction
B Decrease your reaction

C Have no effect on reaction time
Q5 When the stop arm signal of a school bus is turned on:

A Continue cautiously
B Continue at less than 40 kph
C You must Stop completely
124
CHAPTER - 5
NOTES
ANSWERS
Q1 = C
Q2 = B
Q3 = A
Q4 = B
Q5 = C
125
CHAPTER - 6
Be Safe
CHAPTER - 6
FUELLING SAFETY
Turn off your vehicle's engine when fuelling.
Do not smoke, light matches/lighters.
When refuelling, you should avoid using any electronics such as mobile
phone, laptop or any electronic item etc.
Do not remove the fuel pump from the vehicle or attempt to stop the flow of
fuel if a fire occurs while you are refuelling.
Leave the area immediately and call for help.
While you're refuelling, do not enter or exit your vehicle. As you slide through
the seat, a spark could generate an electrical charge on your body and cause
gasoline vapor to be ignited when you get near the pump.
For the transportation or storage of petrol, only authorized portable contain-
ers shall be used. Make sure that the container's stable. If you have a portable
container in or on your car, do not fill it.
127
CHAPTER - 6
SEATBELT
You need to make sure your seat belt is properly fitted. Seat belts save lives and
reduce injuries by providing the most protection when they're worn properly.
Under the law, seat belts must be worn by the driver and front seat passenger.
Make sure there's no twist in it.
During an accident,
You'll be able to avoid hitting the inside of your car by wearing a seat belt.
It's designed to keep you in your seat and avoid being thrown out from the
vehicle.
In order to minimize further damages, it keeps you under control.
128
CHAPTER - 6
AIR-BAG
Automobile air-bags have been a critical advance in driver and passenger safety.
When a car crashes, the car’s momentum changes instantly. Air-bags and
seatbelts are safety restraints to help stop the passengers without harming
them.
Both air-bags and seatbelts have helped saves lives and prevent injuries from
serious car accidents.
Remember air-bag is not an alternative to seatbelt.
129
CHAPTER - 6
CHILD SAFETY SEATS

Children below the age of ten should be seated in rear seats.
A child safety seat is designed to protect children from injury or death in the
event of an accident. Child safety seats come in a variety of sizes and types de-
pending on the child's age, weight, and height.
The seat must be installed correctly. Follow the manufacturer's instructions care-
fully and make sure the seat is securely fastened.
Use the seat in the back seat of the car: The safest place for a child safety seat is
in the back seat of the car.
130
CHAPTER - 6
CRUISE
Cruise is a device, it’s function is to control the speed of the vehicle and adjust it
at the speed chosen by the driver.
The safe procedures in case of a cruise failure

1 – Switch on the hazard lights.
2 – Put the gear in the position (N), taking into account to turn off the engine and
restart it.
3. Apply the brake pedal firmly until the movement of the vehicle stops automati-
cally, if Step 2 does not give any positive result.
4 – Rise up the hand brake gradually, with the need to hold the steering wheel
well, if the problem not solved through the previous steps.
5. Shift the gear from the position N to D, if all previous attempts failed.
Malfunctions of Cruise
Cruise malfunction attributed to three main reasons:
1- A technical defect in computer programming, which is responsible for ordering

the sensors for both the fuel and brake pedals responsible for speed control at
the limit chosen by the driver.
2 – Internal wiring malfunction due to improper use, and use the arm or button
responsible for activating the cruise violently.
3 – Negligence of regular maintenance, which includes verification of the safety
and validity of internal links of the system of the cruise.
131
CHAPTER - 6
VEHICLE FIRE
Most common reasons for the eruption of fire in the vehicle is due to poor main-
tenance or accidents.
If you smell burning plastic or smoke don’t neglect it. Stop your car on the right
shoulder and get it checked. It could be too late to reach destination.
If there is fire get everyone out of the vehicle.
Use fire extinguisher from the vents and crack of hood.
Avoid opening the bonnet as the oxygen is in abundance in the air and a small
fire could turn into a big blaze.
If the fire is in the rear of the vehicle near the gas tank, you should get away
quickly.
When using fire extinguisher remember “P A S S” method
Pull the pin

Aim at the base of fire
Squeeze the Lever
Sweep left and right
132
CHAPTER - 6

Q1 Towing a trailer will affect the way you drive. And it's important to
A Drive in middle lane
B Leave more space from the vehicle in front and time for the journey
C Turn shorter to adjust for the added length
Q2 To get maximum fuel economy on a vehicle with a manual transmission
A Shift gear to neutral

B Shift through the gears late
C Shift through the gears early
Q3 All passengers of the vehicle must wear seatbelt. This is

A Safety only
B Law and safety
C Not necessary
The victim in vehicle accident should not be moved unless

Q4 extremely necessary, because
A Bleeding can increase

B Spinal and back injury will cause more damage
C We need permission
Q5 Fueling a vehicle should receive your full attention and

A Do not use radio
B Stand near by
C Switch of engine
133
CHAPTER - 6
NOTES
ANSWERS
Q1 = B
Q2 = C
Q3 = B
Q4 = B
Q5 = C
134
CHAPTER - 7
Important Things
of the Vehicle
CHAPTER - 7
“POWERS” CHECK
The driver is responsible for the safety of any vehicle that he/she is driving.
Regardless to whom the vehicle may belongs to, if there is a problem the person
behind the wheel is fully or jointly responsible in the eyes of the law. For example,
if you are driving a vehicle not worthy to drive and that two belonging to some-
one else, it's no use blaming them when you are stopped by the police. It's your li-
cense, and your life.
It's easier to do a small check by remembering the acronym:
“POWERS”
Petrol = Check you have enough fuel for the trip
Oils = All oils, engine oil, brake oil, clutch oil,

gear oil, steering oil
Waters = Water levels, radiator coolant, washer

fluid, battery water
Electrics = Check all lights, head lights, tail lights,

brake lights, indicators, hazard lights,
reverse lights
Rubbers = Check wiper blades, tires
Safety = All safety equipment, spare tires, tools,

warning triangle, fire extinguisher, first
aid kit
136
CHAPTER - 7
“POWERS” CHECK
Brake / clutch oil
Washer
fluid
Battery
LOW HIGH Coolant

reservoir
Radiator
cap
Engine oil dip stick
Warning
Fire triangle
extinguisher
First aid
box
Jack and tools Spare tire
137
CHAPTER - 7
TIRE MAINTENANCE
The tires are your only contact with the Tires should be checked when they are
road – and you must treat them with cold and you should drive to the near-
care. est petrol/service station to check
them.
No matter how good driver you are if
the car has defective tires there is a
risk.
You should check the tires pressure

regularly - at least once a week.
Manufacturer
recommended
tire pressure
When you drive long, friction causes

the tires to heat up, this causes the air
inside to expand and the pressure to
increase and it will give inaccurate
reading.
If you check the tires when they are hot
you may get an inaccurate reading.
Most car tires have tread wear indica-
tors in the bottom of the main tread
grooves.
When the tread surface becomes
equal to these ribs the tire must be re-
placed. Tread Wear Indicators
138
CHAPTER - 7
TIRE MAINTENANCE
If you neglect your tires, you run the risk of blow-outs and an increased accident
risk. When you buy tires always check manufactured dates, which are in weeks
and month.
Weeks Year
51 = December 07 = 2007
It's time to replace tire if:
Tires are used for more than 5 years

Have cracks or visible damage
Used for more than 50,000 km (recommended)

Minimum tread depth 1.6 mm reached
139
CHAPTER - 7
TIRE CHANGING
Changing a tire on a main road can be a very dangerous activity. If you are on a
highway then it is wise to call for assistance. Repairing a car on the hard shoulder
is risky.
Make sure it is safe to change the tire.
Ensure the handbrake is ON, shift the gear into first (“P” for an automatic).
Only Loosen wheel nuts, Make sure the jack is on firm ground, lift the car
Up just above the ground.
Remove the wheel nuts and tire
Fit the spare tire and tighten the nuts then lower the jack.
To loosen turn anti clockwise To tighten turn clockwise
140
CHAPTER - 7
13 THINGS TO KNOW
RPM Speedometer
Petrol tank
side
Engine Fuel Gauge

temperature
Gear Trip odometer

Indicator meter
r
Traction Trunk
control switch
Bonnet lock
Fuel tank lid Rear door child lock switch
141
CHAPTER - 7
DE-MISTER
Rear de-mister switch Fan speed control
A /C
switch
Turn for Front de-mister blower A/C Temperature control
The wind-shield’s visibility during rain depends on the temperature outside and
inside the vehicle.
If the mist is outside, that means it is colder inside the car, so use
windshield wipers for the front and windshield heater for the
rear.
If the mist is inside the glass, you need to use cold air.
142
CHAPTER - 7
COLOR CODE
Red indicates a serious safety issue and it requires immediate attention
Yellow indicates something required to be serviced or repaired. If it is lit, visit the

service center
Green or blue indicate that a system is on or operating.
This symbol indicates problem in the brake, but the

light will also be on when the hand brake, or park-
ing brake is engaged. If the light comes on while
driving, stop your car as soon as possible.
This symbol in red indicates that the engine tem-

perature is too high. If you see this light, your vehi-
cle should be stopped and the engine turned off as
quickly as possible. Turning on the heater will
reduce some of the heat as well.
This symbol indicates that the engine oil level is too

low. The light should go off immediately as you
start your engine. If it remains on, oil may have
leaked out for some reason. Stop your engine.
This symbol indicates a charging system is having a

problem. Park the vehicle as soon as possible.
The problem can be a faulty battery which is not

charging or a failing alternator, which is no longer
sending a charge to the battery.
143
CHAPTER - 7
COLOR CODE
Seat Belt Reminder Indicator symbol. It simply reminds
you to put on your seat belt.
Door Open symbol. Check for all the doors including

trunk.
Low Fuel symbol.. A light will illuminate when the fuel is

low.
Front Fog Lamp Indicator symbol. The indicator is on

only when the fog lamp is switched ON.
Rear Fog Lamp Indicator symbol. The indicator is on only

when the fog lamp is switched ON.
Rear Fog Lamp Indicator symbol. The indicator is on only

when the fog lamp is ON.
VSC OFF, Vehicle Stability Control (VSC).

They point out that the advanced Stability
Control system is off and that there is a
danger of skidding.
144
CHAPTER - 7
COLOR CODE
The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) warning
light symbol comes on when the inflation on one of the
tires is low.
Check Engine light symbol. The word “Check” may

appear inside the image. This warning light comes on
for many possible reasons. Get your vehicle checked by
a mechanic. You may still drive, as it is just a warning
for engine servicing.
Headlamp Indicator symbol. Some vehicle

manufacturers use this symbol when the headlights are
turned on. In vehicles equipped with automatic
headlight operation, the symbol will appear when the
light switch is set to Auto.
High Beam On indicator. The light is on only when the

high beams are active.
145
CHAPTER - 7

Q1 It is time to replace tire if
A Under inflated
B Minimum 1.6 mm tread depth reached
C Tires are two years old
Q2 If a tire blows out, the driver should

A Switch on hazard lights
B Brake hard
C Hold the steering firmly
Q3 If your vehicle is broken on highway, what should you do?

A Stay at a safe distance from the vehicle
B Wait near the vehicle
C Wait inside the vehicle
If your Vehicle breaks down while being driven, what should be your
Q4 first action
A Roll down your windows

B Switch on your hazard lights
C Open the bonnet
Q5 This symbol indicates

A Battery is recharging
B Problem in cooling system
C Battery charging system problem
146
CHAPTER - 7
NOTES
ANSWERS
Q1 = B
Q2 = C
Q3 = A
Q4 = B
Q5 = C
147
CHAPTER - 8
ESSENTIAL
INFORMATION
CHAPTER 8
BUS AND TAXI LANE (DUBAI)

Exclusive lanes for public transport buses and taxis
have been implemented in Dubai. The only other
vehicles allowed to use these lanes are emergency
vehicles, such as police, ambulance, fire brigade,
etc.
These lanes are clearly marked and divided by solid

yellow lines on both sides of the lane close to the
edge on the extreme right, in large Arabic and Eng-
lish text. You will also see signs at the beginning and
end of the designated bus and taxi lanes with a blue
background, white lines, white text, and images of a
bus and taxi. At the bottom of the sign, its written
“Bus / Taxi lane begin” “Bus / Taxi lane end.”
Anybody caught illegally using these lanes will be

fined AED 600.
149
CHAPTER 8
SALIK TOLL GATE (DUBAI)

Salik, meaning open or clear, is Dubai’s electronic toll collection system, launched
in July 2007. Salik utilizes the latest technology to achieve free flow operation with
no toll booths, no toll collectors, and no impact on traffic flow, allowing vehicles to
move freely through the tolling point at highway speeds.
Each time you pass through a Salik toll gate, the toll of AED 4 will be deducted from
your prepaid toll account using advanced Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
technology.
Six Toll Gates:

Garhoud Bridge
Maktoum Bridge
Sheikh Zayed Road Safa Park
Sheikh Zayed Road just after Mall of Emirates (Al Barsha)
Al Ittihad Road near Al Mamzar Bridge
Beirut Road near Airport Tunnel.
For more information you may visit or call :

www.salik.ae or Call 800-SALIK (72545)
150
CHAPTER 8
GCC CARS ARE DIFFERENT

FROM OTHER ORIGIN CARS
Automakers make modifications to vehicles to suit the environmental conditions
of the region. GCC regions have harsh climatic conditions and people have to
drive on rough terrains. Issues like dust, high humidity, and extreme
temperatures make driving in this region different from driving in other regions
of the world. Modifications to cars meant for GCC might include the following:
Filtration Systems: These are modified to deal with the effects of dust and sand.
Radiators: The capacity of radiators is enhanced to limit the effects of extreme

temperatures.
Air Conditioning: Air conditioning units of non-GCC specification cars might not
be able to work effectively in the hot climatic conditions of our region.
Rust Proofing: High humidity levels and salty sea air increase the risk of corro-
sion, so cars with GCC specification often come with extra rust protection.
151
CHAPTER 8
SLEEPING IN CAR
Sleeping in the car with the AC switched on could be deadly.
Many people make it a regular habit to take a nap in their vehicle during their
break.
Regardless of the car’s age, according to experts, in less than an hour one could
die due to suffocation.
There are several factors that increase the risk of accidents and health problems
when sleeping in a car.
There is a possibility of Carbon Monoxide (CO) accumulation, caused by a leak

from the exhaust.
Even in cars with a well-functioning AC system, the air circulation in a closed

space can be compromised.
152
CHAPTER 8
VEHICLE INSURANCE
Whether it is a new vehicle or a used one, all vehicle owners are legally required
to get their car insured before the car can be registered.
Decide which type of vehicle insurance you need:
Comprehensive Insurance (Full Insurance)

This type of insurance covers you and the other vehicle in case of an accident. Be-
cause of the wider coverage, this insurance tends to be costly. This insurance
covers the vehicle not only against accidents, theft, and fire but also for personal
accidents, in the event that the driver or passengers are injured in a collision and
need medical treatment.
Third Party Liability Insurance

This insurance covers only the other vehicle and passengers in case of an acci-
dent. Thus, if you choose third-party insurance coverage, the insurance premium
will cost much less but you will have to pay for the damage to your own vehicle in
the case of an accident. If a vehicle has been purchased using a loan, most banks
in the UAE will not allow you to buy third party liability insurance, instead requir-
ing you to purchase comprehensive insurance.
Insurance does not cover:
Modification
Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs
Driving without a license
Driving a vehicle not permitted under your driving license
153
CHAPTER 8
4X4 VEHICLES (4WD)

The UAE desert offers an unparalleled adventurous playground for those who
love outdoor activities.
4WD vehicles are specifically designed to drive and overcome obstacles that reg-
ular 2WD vehicles would be unable to overcome.
4x4 Gear Stick Central Diff Lock Light
Below are a few tips to remember:

Inform someone about the trip before going and keep emergency contacts
Inspect your vehicle thoroughly before going off-road
Carry enough drinking water and emergency tools
Ensure a full tank of fuel
Lower tire pressures to greatly improve traction (12 to 15 psi)
Central diff lock Rear diff lock

High / Low
ON / OFF
Range selector
154
CHAPTER 8
4X4 VEHICLES (4WD)

Below are a few tips to remember:
Make turns as widely as possible
ONLY travel straight up or down dunes
Follow in other vehicles’ tire tracks to drive on compressed ground
Avoid braking by coasting to a stop
Try using low gear and diff lock for recovery
If stuck in a remote location, stay with the vehicle
155
CHAPTER 8
NOTES
156
9
CHAPTER
TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS AND
PENALTIES
Road markings warn about hazards to keep road
users safe.
TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS AND PENALTIES
TRAFFIC FINES
158
TRAFFIC FINES
159
TRAFFIC FINES
160
TRAFFIC FINES
161
TRAFFIC FINES
162
TRAFFIC FINES
163
TRAFFIC FINES
164
TRAFFIC FINES
165
TRAFFIC FINES
Gathering near places of valleys, torrents,

115 1000 6 - -
and dams during rainy weather.
116 gathering near places of valleys, torrents, 23 60 -

2000
and dams during rainy weather.
Obstructing competent authorities to carry
100 4 60 -
117 out their work with regard to regulating
traffic, ambulance and rescue during
emergencies, disasters, crises, rain and
valleys flowing with rainwater.
166
BLACK POINTS SYSTEM

Being a busy country, traffic laws in UAE are getting stricter in order to ensure the
safety of people. A penalty in the form of black points or fines will be incurred in
case of any violations. In addition to these, violators can even face suspension or
cancellation of their license for a period of time.
In order to avoid driving offenses, UAE has introduced a black point system along
with the fines system. A certain number of black points will be placed on your
license for committing a traffic offense while driving.
The maximum number of accumulated black points is 24.
If the black point limit is reached, the following penalties are taken:
The driving license is confiscated for 3 months for the first time.
The driving license is confiscated for 6 months for the second time.
The driving license is confiscated for 12 months for the third time and will not
be given back unless the driver passes a driving test again.
167
ROAD TRAFFIC LAWS

Wearing a Seat Belt
The driver and the person seated next to the driver must wear a seat belt.
(Article 33, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995).
Alcohol and Drugs

A driver shall not drive a vehicle while being under the influence of alcohol,
drugs, or a similar substance.
(Article 10, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995).
Maximum Speed Limit

You must not exceed the maximum speed shown on a sign, taking into consider-
ation the road, weather, and vehicle conditions and related safety requirements.
(Article 10.10, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995)
Fatigue
You must not drive your vehicle when tired, as you may become unable to control
your car.
Good Mechanical Condition

Your vehicle must not be driven unless it is in good mechanical condition.
(Article 34, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995)
Safe Following Distance

You must leave enough distance between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead to
allow you to stop if the vehicle ahead suddenly decreases its speed.
(Article 50, Executive By-Law, UAE Federal Traffic Law Number 21, 1995)
Headlights
You must use the lights of your vehicle from sunset till sunrise as well as during
the day when visibility is poor. The lights must be on the front and rear of the car.
168
ROAD TRAFFIC LAWS

High Beam Lights
High beam lights must only be used on highways without overhead lighting when
needed to improve visibility ahead. They must not be used when another vehicle
is coming from the opposite direction.
Giving Way to Emergency Vehicles

You must immediately give way to emergency vehicles that have either a siren sounding or
flashing red and blue lights by keeping to the right side of the road, reducing speed and
stopping if necessary. Priority must also be given to military vehicles when they proceed as
convoys.
Warning Triangle
You must use either spot lights or a three-dimensional warning triangle when parking at night
if the road is not equipped with street lights or visibility is poor.
School Zone
You must slow down when passing schools.
(Article 39, Executive By-Law, UAE Federal Traffic law Number 21, 1995)
Solid Line
You must not cross a single solid line on the road which is dividing traffic.
(Article 58, Executive By-Law, UAE Federal Traffic law Number 21, 1995)
Right of Way
When the movement of traffic is not controlled by signs or police officers, you must give way to:
The vehicle coming from the left if the roads are of equal classification.
The vehicles coming from the main road to a minor road.
Overtaking
A driver must only pass other vehicles traveling in the same direction on the left.
169

Q1 If you get 24 black points on your license, for the first time your license in suspended for a period of
A 6 months
B 3 months
C 12 months
Q2 How many years is the life of a tire?

A 3 years
B 4 years
C 5 years
When the vehicle breaks down on the road 6 the warning triangle must be
placed behind the vehicle a distance of:
Q3 If your vehicle is broken on highway, what should you do?

A 50 meters
B 100 meters
C 150 meters
Q4 Jumping red light
A 800 AED and vehicle confiscation of 20 days

B 1000 AED 30 days vehicle confiscation 12 black points
C 1500 AED and 8 black points
Q5 What lights should be used in fog?

A High beam lights
B Hazard lights
C 10 w beam lights
170
NOTES
ANSWERS
Q1 = B
Q2 = C
Q3 = A
Q4 = B
Q5 = C
171
This book is property of Belhasa Driving Center in collaboration
with General Resources Authority.
www.rakbdc.ae

LMV Eng

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6TH EDITION

All rights reserved to Belhasa Driving Center

DR. SAIF AHMED BELHASA - CHAIRMAN

On the other hand, professionalism, involvement and commitment, coupled

SUBJECTS PAGES NO.

Chapter – 1 Traﬃc Signs And Road Markings .................................... 15

Chapter 2 - Basics Of Driving ................................................................. 52

SUBJECTS PAGES NO.

Light / Wipers …………………...........………………………….............................. 63

Chapter -3 Junctions And Intersections ………................................….. 79

Chapter – 4 Driving On Highways …………...…....................................... 98

SUBJECTS PAGES NO.

Chapter – 5 Driving In Diﬃcult Conditions ……..…..........................…. 110

Chapter – 6 Be Safe ……………………......................................................... 126

SUBJECTS PAGES NO.

Seatbelt …………………………………............................................................... 128

Chapter – 7 Important Things Of Vehicle …........................……........... 135

Chapter – 8 Essential Information ……………...................………….......... 148

Chapter – 9 Traﬃc Violations And Penalties ………............................. 157

This book includes all chapters

Tractors and mechanical vehicles:

BOOKING FOR THEORY TEST

VEHICLES AND DRIVERS LICENSING DEPARTMENT -

Road markings warn about hazards to keep

The types of regulatory signs are:

Give Way Sign

Give way to pedestrians requires that

This sign prohibits entry to any

One Way Traﬃc

This sign indicates one way road. It is

Maximum Height Limit

This sign prohibits U-turn for all vehi-

This sign prohibits right turn. This

Maximum Speed Limit

This sign prohibits any vehicle

This sign prohibits cyclists on this

This sign prohibits pedestrians.

Maximum width limit

This sign prohibits vehicles or load

2.5m The sign may be posted at

This restricts parking in this area

No cars and No Motor bikes

No cars No Motor bikes

This sign restrict heavy vehicle’s

Horse drown School crossing Towed caravan

Maximum axle All power driven

This sign shows the direction of

This mandatory sign instructs to

Turn Right Ahead

This mandatory sign instructs to

Pass Either Side

This sign instructs to pass either

Cyclists & Pedestrians Cyclists only

Maximum Headroom at Hazard Ahead

This sign warns of approaching to

This sign warns of approach of

Cross Road / Intersection Ahead

Curve in the Road to the Right

This sign warns of a curve in the

This signs warns of approach to a

This sign warns of multiple bends

Right Side Road Ahead