CH 8

- sampling error= x bar − μ (selisih rata2 sample dan rata2 populasi)

44c. Ditanya: P (X bar − μ < 0,01)

P (X bar < 0,01+μ)
P (X bar < 0,01+3,82)
P ( X bar < 3,83)

- staandard error= σ/√n

- z= x bar − μ / σ/√n
- Ketika sample datanya minimal 30, maka distribusinya mendekati normal
- Systematic Random Sample:
*tidak memiliki patern tertentu
- Stratified Random Sampling:
*sebelum dirandom, harus dibagi dulu by strata (misal gender, maka dibagi dulu
antara laki2 dan perempuan)
*persentase populasi x n
- Point estimate/metode inverensial-> mengestimasi populasi dari sampel
Dit:μ

CH 9
- To determine the confidence limits when the population standard deviation is
known, we use the z-distribution:
x bar ± z σ/√n
- To determine the confidence limits when the population standard deviation is
unknown, we use the t-distribution (9.2):
x bar ± t s/√n (t= t distribusi normal seperti z tpi lebih landai
- We construct a confidence interval for a sample proportion from the following
formula:
p ± z √p(1 − p)/n
- The formula to determine the sample size for the mean is:
n= (zσ/E)^2
- The formula to determine the sample size for a proportion is:
n= π(1 − π) (z/E)^2
- For a finite population, the standard error is adjusted by the factor:
√(N-n/N-1)
- df (degree of freedom)= n-1