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CREATIVE WRITING

FICTION  Theme (opinions of writers regarding a subject)


 Subject (broader than theme)
 Character Archetypes – things that reoccur in
 Conflict
the story
(1) Man vs. man/predato
- Carl Jung – “collective unconscious”
(2) Man vs. nature
(1) Hero: morally good/protagonist; has problems
(3) Man vs. society
need to be solved
(4) Man vs. fate
(2) Mentor: old, wise, with magical activity; dies
(5) Man vs. himself
at the end and visit the mentee
 Plot
(3) Everyman: sidekick, normal person; has
(1) Aristotle’s Unified Plot
problem with hero; became villain or die
(2) Gustav Freytag’s Pyramid
(4) The Innocent: female/child; morally good and
 Style (plot twist)
cannot be corrupted by bad things
(1) Red herring – create confusion/obvious
(5) The Villain: has a backstory
(2) Chekov’s gun – small details
 Female Archetypes
(3) Flashback
(1) Damsel in distress: needs to be saved
(4) Anaghorisis – main character knew a secret
(2) Strong woman character: doesn’t need to be
about himself (knowing gain)
saved
(5) Deus ex machina – “god in machine”/absurd
(3) Crone (mentor): evil (witch); protector (fairy
(6) Dramatic irony – audience knows, characters
godmother)
didn’t
(4) Good maiden: usually the victim/innocent
(7) Foreshadowing – (clues, spoils)
(5) Evil stepmother:
(8) Eucatastrophe – good will be resulted from
 Situational Archetypes
bad
(1) The Journey: physical (aims to achieve
(9) False protagonist
something); emotional (find himself); self
(gender identity)
(2) The Initiation: experiences that later find the
main character to maturity
(3) Good vs. Evil: clash of entity
(4) The Fall: fall of heroes because of wrong
decision (hubris- flaws)
 Setting
(1) Local – broad setting; country/state
(2) Types of year – holidays, seasons
(3) Time of day – day/night
(4) Elapsed time – minutes/hours/days/weeks
(5) Mood/atmosphere – weather/temperature
(6) Climate - harsh (grim), tropical (carefree)
(7) Geography – natural (land and water),
manmade (bridge and monument)
 Point of View (mode of narration)
(1) First (I, we)
(2) Second (you)
(3) Third (limited, omniscient, multiple)
Ms. Dhanica Ocumen (SY 2018-2019)

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