This document outlines key elements of creative writing fiction, including character archetypes like the hero and mentor, female archetypes like the damsel in distress, situational archetypes like the journey, and elements of plot, style, setting, and point of view. It discusses common character types that reoccur in stories, such as the hero who faces problems and the mentor who is wise but dies at the end. Elements of plot include conflict between man and nature or society and literary devices like foreshadowing and plot twists. Setting details the time, location, weather, and geography. Point of view discusses narratives from the first, second, or third person perspective.
This document outlines key elements of creative writing fiction, including character archetypes like the hero and mentor, female archetypes like the damsel in distress, situational archetypes like the journey, and elements of plot, style, setting, and point of view. It discusses common character types that reoccur in stories, such as the hero who faces problems and the mentor who is wise but dies at the end. Elements of plot include conflict between man and nature or society and literary devices like foreshadowing and plot twists. Setting details the time, location, weather, and geography. Point of view discusses narratives from the first, second, or third person perspective.
This document outlines key elements of creative writing fiction, including character archetypes like the hero and mentor, female archetypes like the damsel in distress, situational archetypes like the journey, and elements of plot, style, setting, and point of view. It discusses common character types that reoccur in stories, such as the hero who faces problems and the mentor who is wise but dies at the end. Elements of plot include conflict between man and nature or society and literary devices like foreshadowing and plot twists. Setting details the time, location, weather, and geography. Point of view discusses narratives from the first, second, or third person perspective.
FICTION Theme (opinions of writers regarding a subject)
Subject (broader than theme) Character Archetypes – things that reoccur in Conflict the story (1) Man vs. man/predato - Carl Jung – “collective unconscious” (2) Man vs. nature (1) Hero: morally good/protagonist; has problems (3) Man vs. society need to be solved (4) Man vs. fate (2) Mentor: old, wise, with magical activity; dies (5) Man vs. himself at the end and visit the mentee Plot (3) Everyman: sidekick, normal person; has (1) Aristotle’s Unified Plot problem with hero; became villain or die (2) Gustav Freytag’s Pyramid (4) The Innocent: female/child; morally good and Style (plot twist) cannot be corrupted by bad things (1) Red herring – create confusion/obvious (5) The Villain: has a backstory (2) Chekov’s gun – small details Female Archetypes (3) Flashback (1) Damsel in distress: needs to be saved (4) Anaghorisis – main character knew a secret (2) Strong woman character: doesn’t need to be about himself (knowing gain) saved (5) Deus ex machina – “god in machine”/absurd (3) Crone (mentor): evil (witch); protector (fairy (6) Dramatic irony – audience knows, characters godmother) didn’t (4) Good maiden: usually the victim/innocent (7) Foreshadowing – (clues, spoils) (5) Evil stepmother: (8) Eucatastrophe – good will be resulted from Situational Archetypes bad (1) The Journey: physical (aims to achieve (9) False protagonist something); emotional (find himself); self (gender identity) (2) The Initiation: experiences that later find the main character to maturity (3) Good vs. Evil: clash of entity (4) The Fall: fall of heroes because of wrong decision (hubris- flaws) Setting (1) Local – broad setting; country/state (2) Types of year – holidays, seasons (3) Time of day – day/night (4) Elapsed time – minutes/hours/days/weeks (5) Mood/atmosphere – weather/temperature (6) Climate - harsh (grim), tropical (carefree) (7) Geography – natural (land and water), manmade (bridge and monument) Point of View (mode of narration) (1) First (I, we) (2) Second (you) (3) Third (limited, omniscient, multiple) Ms. Dhanica Ocumen (SY 2018-2019)