Professional Documents
Culture Documents
KANNUR UNIVERSITY
Submitted by
Ajul P
Anumod M
SUBMITED TO
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTRE
CHINMAYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
GOVINDAGIRI CHALA, KANNUR
1
Table of contents
Introduction
1 7
Literature Review
2 11
College profile
3 19
2
5 Findings, suggestions and conclusion 42
Bibliography
6 45
Annexure
7 47
LIST OF TABLES
4
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERESTED
4.19 SPORTS AND SPORTS WHICH ARE 41
ACTUALLY PLAYED
5
LIST OF CHARTS
6
EQUIPMENT PROVIDED IN THE
COLLEGE
SATISFACTION WITH THE SUPPORT
7
CHAPTER.1
INTRODUCTION
8
Background of the Study
Leisure, Sports and wellness have emerged as important social construction of
the 21st Century. Hundreds of sports events exist, from those being single
contestants, through to those with hundreds of simultaneous participants.
Research shows that sports have the capacity to connect youth to positive adult
role models and provide positive development opportunities, as well as promote
the learning and application of life skills. In recent years the use of sports to
reduce crime, as well as to prevent violent extremism and radicalization, has
become more widespread, especially as a tool to improve self-esteem, enhance
social bonds and provide participants with a feeling of purpose. Participation in
sports has always been an ideal element to gauge the personality of the
university students. However recent trends are showing that there is a decline
the participation of students in the Intercollege or university sports
competitions.
9
SIGNIFICANCE
RESEARCH PROBLEM
OBJECTIVES
SCOPE
The scope of the study is extended only to the students of Chinmaya Institute of
Technology in Chala Kannur.
10
SAMPLE DESIGN
A sample design is the framework, or road map, that serves as the basis for the
selection of a Survey sample and affects many other important aspects of a
survey as well. Systematic random Sampling technique has been used for
selecting sampling
SAMPLE SIZE
In this study the tool used for data collection is questionnaire. A questionnaire is
a research Instrument which consists of a set of questions or other types of
prompts that aims to collect Information from a respondent.
• Since the study was taken up for academic purpose, this report was controlled
to a limited
11
CHAPTER.2
LITERATURE REVIEW
12
1) Research on the Chu Liu, This Research was conducted by
influence of College of Physical Chu Liu to find the influence of
college students’ Education, college students' participation in
participation in Northeast Normal sports activities on their sense of
sports activities University, inferiority. The study found that
on their sense of Changchun, Jilin, sports has a significant positive
inferiority based China correlation with the reduction of
on self-esteem 10 Nov 2022 college students' inferiority
and general self- complex. This is because sports
efficacy can help to improve self-esteem
and general self-efficacy. When
people participate in sports, they
are able to set goals and achieve
them. This can lead to increased
self-esteem. Additionally, sports
can help people to develop new
skills and abilities. This can lead to
increased general self-efficacy.
The study concludes that sports is
an effective means to reduce
college students' inferiority
complex. This is because sports
can help to improve self-esteem
and general self-efficacy.
2) The Impact of Sarita Singleton The article "The Impact of Sports
Sports 2016 Participation on the Academic
Participation on Achievement of African American
the Academic Girls" says that African American
Achievement of girls are underrepresented in sports
African American participation. Sports participation
girls has been shown to have a positive
13
impact on academic achievement
for all students, including African
American girls. The positive
effects of sports participation on
academic achievement for African
American girls are particularly
evident in the areas of self-esteem,
motivation, and school
engagement. There are a number
of factors that can contribute to the
positive impact of sports
participation on academic
achievement for African American
girls, including:
14
American girls. It recommends
that schools and communities take
steps to increase sports
participation opportunities for
African American girls and to
support their participation in
sports.
3) Sports Daniel I. Rees
Participation and Joseph J. Sabia The article "Sports participation
Academic 10 Jan 2009 and academic performance:
Performance Evidence from the National
Longitudinal Study of Adolescent
Health" examines the relationship
between high school sports
participation and academic
performance. The authors find that
students who participate in sports
perform better in school than those
who do not, even after controlling
for a variety of factors such as
family background, socioeconomic
status, and prior academic
achievement. They argue that
sports participation can help to
improve academic performance by
increasing motivation, teaching
teamwork and self-discipline, and
providing a positive outlet for
stress.
15
sports participation can help to
reduce dropout rates and improve
college attendance rates.
The authors found that sports
participation had a positive effect
on academic performance, even
after controlling for a variety of
factors such as family background,
socioeconomic status, and prior
academic achievement. They
found that students who
participated in sports were more
likely to graduate from high school
and attend college. They also
found that students who
participated in sports had higher
GPAs and were less likely to drop
4) Student Andrew Mearman out of school.
Participation in and Don J. Webber This Research was conducted by
Sporting Andrew Mearman and Don J.
Activities Webber to find out the student
participation in Sporting
Activities. The research found that
student participation in sporting
activities has declined in recent
years.
The decline in student
participation in sporting activities
is likely due to a number of
factors, including:
16
Increased competition from
other leisure activities, such
as video games and social
media.
Concerns about safety and
injury.
Lack of access to facilities
and equipment.
Increased pressure on
students to achieve
academically.
17
Sarpong, Charlotte activity.
Associated with Adomah Diabor,
Low Female The study investigated the factors
Benjamin Martin
Participation in associated with low female
Appiah, Michael
College of participation in sports in Colleges
Aniabre and Ernest
Education Sports of Education (Teacher Colleges) in
Tsikata
in Central, Ghana. The study was conducted
Western and in six Colleges of Education in the
Western North Central, Western and Western
Regions of Ghana North Regions of Ghana. The
study used a cross-sectional survey
design and a sample of 400 female
students. The data was collected
using a self-administered
questionnaire.
18
not have enough time to
participate in sports because
of their academic workload.
Cultural norms: Some
female students said that
their culture did not allow
them to participate in
sports.
Lack of facilities: Some
female students said that
there were not enough
sports facilities available for
them to participate in
sports.
19
CHAPTER.3
20
COLLEGE OVERVIEW
The institute has the state-of-the-art campus in a serene, salubrious and sylvan
surroundings on a hillock commanding a beautiful view. The freshness of the
ambience will go a long way in making learning a pleasurable experience. The
institute not only extends good campus and state of the art computing facilities
to the students but also aims at giving them competencies that will make them
leaders and trend setters in their respective fields, in this age of competition.
21
ChinTech brings forward the vision of the future. On its serene, salubrious and
sylvan campus, situated on a hillock commanding a beautiful view of the
Arabian Sea at Govindagiri, the life to come is being shaped today. Chinmaya
Institute of Technology was inaugurated by H.H. Swami Tejomayananda at
8:30 AM on Monday, 16th December 2002.
22
CHAPTER 4
23
Table 4.1
Male 22 69
Female 10 31
Total 32 100
Chart No 4.1
Gender
10
Male
Female
22
Interpretation
From the above table and chart, it is clear that 69% of the respondents are
male and 31% of the respondents are female
24
Table 4.2
Chart No 4.2
AGE
12
10
8
AGE
6
0
21 22 23 >23
Interpretation
From the above table and chart, it is clear that 19% of respondents are of
age 21, 31% are of age 22, 25% are of 23, 25% are above 23 years of age
25
Table 4.3
Chart No 4.3
COURSE
MBA
15 MCA
17
Interpretation
From the above table and chart, it is clear that 47% of respondents are from
MBA and 53% is from MCA
26
Table 4.4
Participation in sports
Chart No 4.4
Participation in sports
Participation in Sports
25
20
15
Participation in Sports
10
0
Yes No
Interpretation
From the above table and chart, it is clear that 69% of respondents
participate in sports activities and 31% do not
27
Table 4.5
Chart No 4.5
2
Badminton
3
Cricket
Football
Tennis
4 Swimming
22
Interpretation
From the above table and chart, it is clear that 68.75% of respondents are
interested in Badminton, 12.5% in Cricket, 9.375% in Football, 6.25% in
Tennis and 3.125% in Swimming
28
Table 4.6
Chart No 4.6
1
1
2 Badminton
2 Cricket
Football
Tennis
Swimming
26
Interpretation
From the above table and chart, it is clear that 81.25% of respondents have
played Badminton, 6.5% in Cricket, 6.25% in Football, 3.125% in Tennis
and 3.125% in Swimming
29
Table 4.7
Chart No 4.7
4
Often
9 Sometimes
Rarely
Never
8
10
Interpretation
From the above table and chart, it is clear that 29% of respondents have
often participated in sports, 32.3% had participated sometimes, 25.8% have
participated rarely and 12.9% have never participated in college sports
30
Table 4.8
Chart No 4.8
2
Individual
Group
Both
17 13
Interpretation
From the above table and chart, it is clear that 6.3% of respondents are
interested in individual Sports, 40.6% are in interested in Group Sports and
53.1% are interested in Both
31
Table 4.9
Chart No 4.9
20
10
0
Yes No
Interpretation
From the above table and chart, it is clear that 69% of respondents are
interested in University Sports Competition and 31% are not interested
32
Table 4.10
Chart No 4.10
Not Interested
9 Medical Condition
Lack of time
12
Interpretation
From the above table and chart, it is clear that 54.5% of respondents are not
interested in Sports because of no interest, 4.5% because of Medical
Condition and 40.9% because of lack of interest
33
Table 4.11
Chart No 4.11
17
16.5
15.5
15
14.5
14
Yes No
Interpretation
From the above table and chart, it is clear that 53.1% of respondents are
interested in Mind Sports Competition and 46.9% are not interested
34
Table 4.12
Chart No 4.12
1 Strongly Agree
Agree
7 Neither Agree nor Disagree
12 Disagree
Strongly Disagree
12
Interpretation
From the above table and chart, it is clear that 37.5% of respondents
Strongly agree with the statement, 21.9% agree with the statement 21.9%
neither agree nor disagreed with the statement 0% disagreed with the
statement and 31.% Strongly disagreed with the statement
35
Table 4.13
Chart No 4.13
Completely Satisfied
4 6 Satisfied
Neither Satisfied nor Dissatisfied
Dissatisfied
Completely Dissatisfied
11
Interpretation
From the above table and chart, it is clear that 18.8% of respondents
Completely Satisfied with the statement, 34.4% are satisfied with the
statement 25% are Neither Satisfied nor Dissatisfied with the statement
9.4% are Dissatisfied and 12.5% are Completely Dissatisfied
36
Table 4.14
Chart No 4.14
Completely Satisfied
Satisfied
3
Neither Satisfied nor Dissatisfied
9
Dissatisfied
Completely Dissatisfied
9
9
Interpretation
From the above table and chart, it is clear that 28.1% of respondents
Completely Satisfied with the statement, 28.1% are satisfied with the
statement 28.1% are Neither Satisfied nor Dissatisfied with the statement
6.3% are Dissatisfied and 9.4% are Completely Dissatisfied
37
CHI- SQUARE TEST
Neither
Completely Satisfied Completely
Gender Satisfied Dissatisfied Total
Satisfied nor Dissatisfied
Dissatisfied
Male 0 3 4 1 3 11
Female 7 5 6 2 1 21
Total 7 8 10 3 4 32
H1= There is a significant relationship between Gender and Satisfaction with sports
equipment
𝑥 2 = (𝑂 − 𝐸) 2 /𝐸
Calculation:
At 5% level of significance,
= (2-1) *(5-1)
=4
38
Since, calculated value is greater than the table value, we reject the null
hypothesis. Therefore, we interpret that there is significant relationship between
Gender and Satisfaction with sports equipment
Neither
Completely Satisfied Completely
Gender Satisfied Dissatisfied Total
Satisfied nor Dissatisfied
Dissatisfied
MBA 4 5 6 0 0 15
MCA 5 5 3 1 3 17
Total 9 10 9 1 3 32
H1= There is a significant relationship between Course and Satisfaction with support
provided by sports department
𝑥 2 = (𝑂 − 𝐸) 2 /𝐸
Calculation:
At 5% level of significance,
= (2-1) *(5-1)
=4
Since, calculated value is lesser than the table value, we accept the null hypothesis.
39
Therefore, we interpret that there is no significant relationship between Couse and
Satisfaction with support provided by sports department
ANOVA
Neither
Strongly Completely
Gender Agree Agree nor Disagree Total
Agree Disagree
Disagree
Male 3 5 2 0 0 10
Female 8 8 5 0 1 22
Total 11 13 7 0 1 32
H1= There is a significant difference between Gender and Support provided by parents
At 5% level of significance,
Since, calculated value is greater than the table value, we reject the null hypothesis.
Therefore, we interpret that there is significant difference between Gender and
Satisfaction with support provided by parents
ANOVA
40
Table No. 4.18
Male 3 0 3 9
Female 8 1 7 16
Total 11 1 10 22
H0 = There is no significant difference between Gender and reason for not participating in
university sports
H1= There is a significant difference between Gender and reason for not participating in
university sports
At 5% level of significance,
Since, calculated value is greater than the table value, we reject the null hypothesis.
Therefore, we interpret that there is significant difference between Gender and reason
for not participating in university sports
41
CORRELATION
Badminto
22 26
n
Cricket 4 2
Football 3 2
Tennis 2 1
Swimming 1 1
Total 32 32
H0 = There is no relationship between interested sports and sports which are actually played
H1= There is relationship between interested sports and sports which are actually played
Calculation:
r= 0.99
Since, calculated value suggest that there is strong positive correlation between
interested sports and sports which are actually played so we reject the Null
hypothesis
42
CHAPTER 5
43
FINDINGS
From the survey it is found that most of the respondents are female
It is found that most of the respondents are from MCA batch
Majority of the respondents are of the age 22
69% of the respondents say they participate in sports
Majority of the respondents are interested in Badminton
81.9% of respondents plays badminton at the college
29% of the respondents says they often participate in college sports
activities while 12.9% of the respondents says they never participate
in college sports
53% of respondents are interested in both Individual and Group
sports activities
69% of respondents are not interested in participating in university
sports competitions
The main reasons for not participating in university sports
competition are Lack of Time and Lack of Interest
53% of the respondents are interested in mind sports
Most of the respondents feel that they get support from their family
to participate in sports competition
Only 18.8% of the respondents are completely satisfied with the
sports equipment in the college while 12.5% of the respondents are
completely dissatisfied with the sports equipment
28.1% of the respondents are completely satisfied with the support
they are getting from the college sports department
From the above study it is found out that majority of the respondents
are interested in sports activities and have participated in sports
44
However most of the respondents are not interested to participate in
university sports competition
The main reason for the absence of students in university sports
events are Lack of Interest and Lack of Time for sports activities
Majority of the respondents are not completely satisfied with the
sports equipment provided in the college
SUGGESTIONS
CONCLUSION
45
Sports not only includes physical games, it also includes mind games
like chess. The sports department should also try to promote that too.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
https://www.researchgate.net
https://www.csus.edu
https://core.ac.uk
https://www.google.co.in
https://www.scipublications.com
https://www.wikipedia.org
46
QUESTTIONNAIRE
1) Gender :
o Male
o Female
2) Course:
o MBA
o MCA
3) Age :
o 21
o 22
o 23
o >23
o Yes
o No
o Badminton
o Cricket
o Football
o Tennis
o others
o Badminton
o Tennis
o Table Tennis
o Others
o Very Often
47
o Often
o Sometimes
o Rarely
o Individual
o Group
o Both
o Yes
o No
o Yes
o No
o Not Interested
o Medical Condition
o Lack of time for Sports Activities
o Others (Specify)
o Yes
o No
14) Do you feel like you get enough support from your family to participate in
University Sports Competitions:
o Strongly Agree
o Agree
o Neither Agree nor Disagree
o Disagree
o Strongly Disagree
48
15)
49