2 Force and Motion Chapter 1 Motion (I)

Practice 1.3 (p.20) BC = 1.2  8  60 = 576 m

1 D AC = 450 2 + 576 2 = 731 m
4  3.64  10 11 Magnitude of average velocity
Average speed =
365  24  60  60 731
= = 0.937 m s−1
= 46 200 m s−1 (5 + 8)60
= 46.2 km s−1 576
tan BAC =
It travels back to the starting position after 450
each revolution. BAC = 52.0
 Average velocity = 0 angle between AC and the direction towards
2 B the north = 20 + 52.0 = 72.0
3  10 3 The average velocity is 0.937 m s−1 N72.0E.
Average speed = = 12.5 m s−1
4  60
11 Total distance travelled
3 A = 5000 + 10 000 = 15 000 m
20 − 10
a= = 2 m s−2 5000 10 000
+
5−0 Total time taken =
1 .4 v
4 C 15 000
Average speed = = 1.2
5 D 5000 10 000
+
6 C 1.4 v
15 000
7 (a) Average speed in 100-m sprint  = 1.2
5000 v + 10 000  1.4
100
= = 10.4 m s−1 1 .4v
9.58
 21 000v = 6000v + 16 800
Average speed in 200-m sprint
200  v = 1.12 m s−1
= = 10.4 m s−1
19 .19 12 (a) Two cars travel at the same speed but in
(b) 100-m sprint: yes different directions.
200-m sprint: no (b) The man runs for a complete cycle along
1 .5 a circular path.
8 (a) Average speed = = 45 km h−1
2
60
(b) It cannot be determined since we do not
know how the speed of the minibus
varies during the journey.
600
9 (a) Time taken = = 72 s
30
3 .6
(b) Magnitude of average acceleration
40 − 30
= 3.6 = 0.556 m s−2
5
10 AB = 1.5  5  60 = 450 m

New Senior Secondary Physics at Work (Second Edition) 1

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