Relative to 相对于

托福阅读短语合集 Not ... But(rather) 不是....而是

In effect 实际上

Tpo11 At the expense of 以....为代价

get.... done 使得... 怎么样

have to do with 与... 有关 Tpo12

have nothing/something/ everything / Vice versa 反之亦然

much to do with 与... 无关/有很大关系 Apply .... To 把....应用于

In isolation 孤立开来 Be identical to 与...一模一样

Out of 出于；由于 So far 到目前为止

Set up 设立 A host of 许多

Apart from 除....之外 In many instances 在许多例子中

Be limited to 局限于 Beyond that 除此之外

With respect to 关于；参考 Convert... To 转化成为

Serve...as 起到...作用 Put off 推迟

Compensate for 补偿；弥补 Off the mark 不准确，不恰当

Back up 支撑；支持 Take....into account/ consideration 把....考虑

Impose on 施加在...身上 在内

Be associated with 与...有关 Take.... For an answer 接受...是答案

Be vulnerable to 易受...的影响 In a sense 在某种意义上

Given that 考虑到 Take account of 考虑

Derive from 从... 获得 Make up 构成；编造

In relation to 参考；参照 Compare ....to 与....相比

Make judgment 做出判断 Not ...but 不是...而是...

Increase with 随着...而增加 Appeal to 吸引；呼吁

Tpo13 Blend ...with...把...与...融合

Be bound by 受...的约束 Rather than 而不是

Endow ... With 赐予；授予 As to 强调句

Perceive... As 把...当作 It is no accident that ....并不奇怪

Rather than 而不是 In part 部分地

Deviate from 脱离 脱轨 Take up 占据

Conform to 与...一致 By and large 总体上

Be of interest=be interesting The absence of 缺乏；没有

Attest to 证实 证明 Tpo 15

Deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人.... In the meantime 同时

Be subject(ed) to 遭受 受...的影响; subject ... Back and forth 前前后后

To ...使....遭受 In progress 在进展中，在进行中

Prior to 在...之前 Bring about 产生，带来

Of some sort 某种 Give rise to 产生，导致

And so forth 等等 To date 如今

Due to 由于 Tpo16

Tpo14 Trace...back to 追溯到

Take advantage of 利用 As well as 和，还有

At the expense of 牺牲...;以...为代价 Side by side 并肩，一起

As to 关于；就...而言 Be bound to 一定要；受到...的约束

Be likely to 有可能 Either one (两个中的）任何一个

Be adept at 擅长 Make a difference 有意义

Be fond of 喜欢 Put forth 提出

At intervals 间断地，中间有间隔地 Pose barriers to 对....进行了阻碍

So as to 为了 Take place 发生

Be responsible for 是....的原因 Give aid to 帮助

By comparison 相比之下 Stake out 标桩立出，明确显示

At best 在最好的情况下 In times of 在....时候

Be void of 缺乏 Account for 是....的原因，解释了；占据（比

例）

Tpo17 Serve the function of 起到....作用

To a lesser extent 在更小的程度上 Fail to do 没能做某事

In large bulk 大量地 Cast doubt on 怀疑

As well 也，还 Should have done 本应该...（而没有）

Be in place 准备就绪 Remain constant 保持不变

Indistinct 不明显的 Have to do with 与...有关

In seconds 瞬间 Have much/ little/ nothing/everything to

By this means 用这种方法 do with 与....有很大/很小/没有/非常有关系

Other than 除了 Be skeptical of 怀疑

Tpo18 Up to 达到

In view of 考虑到 Tend to 倾向于

Be of value =be valuable Bear relationship to

Take advantage of 利用 Accord with 与...一致

In one’s own way 以某人自己的方式 Be referred to as 被称作

With respect to 关于，就....而言 Refer to A as B 把 A 叫做 B

In return 作为回报；反过来 Out of place 不合时宜

Along with 和...一起 Cause sth to do sth 导致....

Arise from 来自 odds are .... 几率

Tpo 19 Happen to do 碰巧

Rob sb of sth 剥夺某人的.... On occasion 偶尔，偶然

In particular 尤其是 Be immersed in 沉浸在，沉入

Be fulfilled by 被...所完成/实现 Leave behind 留下

Be entitled to do 被授权.... Resist to 抵抗，不会....

It is likely that ....是有可能的 Be composed of 由...组成

It is unlikely that ...是不可能的 In no time 很快

No longer 不在... Tpo21

Cease to do 停止做某事 By far 到目前为止

Prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A Derive from 从....中获得

Speak of 说起，提到 Be limited to B 局限于 B

Remind sb of sth 使某人想起.... Be under way 正在进行中

Convince sb of sth 使某人确信 In a sense 在一定意义上

Sb be convinced that 某人确信.... Make use of 利用，使用

Correspond to 与...相一致 It is argued that 有人认为

Tpo20 Keep in mind 记住

In the main 大部分情况下 More or less 或多或少

Prior to 在...之前 Be open to 容易遭受

Go into operation 开始运作 In the light of 基于，根据

As a result of 由于 Line of thought 思路

Switch to 转向 Make attempts 努力

Against all odds 克服各种困难 Be(become) capable of 能够

At odds with 与...相矛盾 Tpo22

Break down 分解 apply ... to 把...应用于

Function as 起到...的作用 cause ... to ...导致...怎么样

Leave behind 留下 bring sth to bear 施加 sth

Crowd out 挤兑出去 the frequency with which ....的频率

Interfere with 干预 be of great age 年龄大 be of +n == be adj

An integral part of ...的不可或缺的一个部分 context n 历史/社会背景

Do away with 废除 not necessarily 不一定

Far from +adj 远不 tpo24

Rather than 而不是 too .... to 太... 而 不能 ...

Be reluctant to do 不情愿做某事 noticeable considerable

In case 以防 in spite of 尽管

Be embedded in 嵌在...里 range from.... (up) to ....范围从...到...

Allude to 提到 given 给定的；考虑到

Must have done 一定已经...（表示推测） be responsive to sth 愿意接受

After all 毕竟（引导原因） be coupled with 伴随

Tpo23 expand on ..在..基础上进一步拓展（展开）

in some way 以某种方式 prompt sb to do sth 促使某人做某事

in general 普遍来说 around the corner 即将来临

for one thing 一方面（表原因） in the face of 不管不顾；因为

in part 部分地 contend with sth/sb 必须处理；必须面对

trade A for B 拿 A 交换 B

specialize in 专攻于 appear to 看上去....；好像....

produce n 产品 tpo25

be restricted/ limited to 局限于 be associated with 与...有关联

it is no accident that 所以 控

serve as 起到....的作用 refer to ... as 把...当作

take over 接管 tpo27

call for 号召；需要 take place 发生

appeal to 呼吁 吸引 a set of 一套；一组

ran short 缺乏 not ....but(rather) 不是... 而是

in the short run 近期；短期内 Tpo30

in short 简而言之 In any case 在任何情况下

give rise to 导致 In either case 在两种情况的任何一种下

stem from 源自；因为 Consist of 由... 组成

evolve 进化成为...；发展出了.... Independent of 独立于....;不受...影响

be independent of 独立于，不受...的影响 Derive from 从...中获得

tpo26 At times 有时候

seek to do 寻求做某事 Result in 导致

give prominence to 看重；重视 Be capable of 能够

derive from 来自；因为 Be incapable of 不能

means by which ... 的方式 Be linked to 与...有关联

be replaced with sth 被 sth 替代 Too... To 太...而不能

be a response to 是对....的回应；因为.... Expect sb to do sth 预计某人会做某事； 期待

in turn 反过来 某人做某事

keep pace with 与...保持一致 A set of 一系列

be accustomed to 习惯于.... by chance 偶然地；意外地

by means of 通过 be confined to 局限于

at the mercy of sb 任由... 的摆布；受... 的操 in one’s own right 由于某人自身

complex 复合楼 measure against 根据....测量

should 竟然 be mistaken 是错的

set aside 不管不顾//疼出钱或时间做某事 take over 接管/统治

as is the case with ....也是一样 all but 除了

as opposed to 而不是//相对立 beyond measure 非常/十分

argue for 支持 level off 保持水平/不变

give way to 让位于/屈服于 all over the place 乱糟糟/到处

be entangled in 被....缠住 be in place 准备就绪

allude to 提到 in turn 轮流/反过来

on the condition that 条件是.... now that 既然/因为

at stake 处于危险/有风险 by and large 普遍来说

side effect 副作用 新增：take a chance 冒险

be credited with 有.... take.... for granted 把...当作理所当然

be in proximity 靠近 is indicative of sth 表明/暗示了 sth

far from 远不是.... high and low 到处

come to light 真相为人所知 wear off 逐渐消失

the rate at which ...的速度 spring up 出现

the means by which ...的方法 in effect 实际上

the level at which ...的水平 now and then 偶尔

account for 解释了/占据...比重 in short 简而言之

at will 任意地 on the heels of sth 紧随 sth 之后发生

in view of 因为/考虑到 be subject to 遭受

bring about 引起/导致 in person 亲自

check against 根据....核对 take possession of 占有

allow for 考虑到 by parity of reasoning 同理

make allowance for 考虑到 come to light 被披露，为人所知

at length 最终 in the light of sth 因为，根据

wind up 结束 or rather 更确切的说

at once 1 立刻 2 同时 of one's own accord 自主地

amount to.1 达到；总计 2 等于；意味着 draw on 利用 採取

other than 除了 divorce from 與 分離

rather than 而不是 by no means 絕不

to date 至今为止 set forth 提出

manage to do 成功做某事 be laden with 裝載

take off 突然成功 the ease with which 做某事的容易程度

be under way 在进行中 be accustomed to 習慣於

along with 和...一起 transfer into 把 ....轉移到

in the mean time 同时 be susceptible to 易受...影响

at large 普遍地 be limited to 局限于 （不是被...限制）

out of 1 由于，出于 2 从...当中 the advent of ...的来临

at odds with 与...相矛盾 liberate from 把...从...解放

in the short run 短期来看 starve for 渴望

side effect 副作用 close at hand 可获得

off the mark 不准确 the breath of ...的幅度

stand in the way of 阻止，阻碍 at that point 在那个时候

bode well 好兆头 be consistent with 与...一致

bode ill 凶兆 wipe out 清除

at stake 处于危险之中 lie in 存在于 因为

be disposed to 有倾向做某事 的原因

in which case 在这种情况下 be bound to 一定会

set in motion 开始 make a difference 有影响 有意义

aside from 除了-besides-apart from at the expense of 以...为代价

set aside 不管不顾 take place 替代

be justified by 被...支持 accord with 与...一致

be drawn to 被...吸引 in accordance with 与...一致

in a...manner/fashion 以...的方式 out of place 不合适

put aside 不管不顾 rob sb of 夺取某人的...

put in practice 实践 in the vicinity of 在...附近

as opposed to 与...相反 give way to 让位于

alternate with 交替 in...terms 从...角度

be equipped with 有 带有 not necessarily 不一定

rest on 依赖于 因为 be accustomed to 习惯于

of one's own accord 自愿地 主动地 take advantage of 利用

on a ... scale 在...规模 stray from 偏离

with respect to 关于！ set out to 要做某事

impose on 强加于 account for 解释说明

given 考虑到 be responsible for 解释说明

in relation to 参考 be favorable to 对...有利

put off 推迟 on ... ground 以...为基础

and so forth 等等 derive from 来自

on a .... ground 以... 为基础 attribute ... to 把....归因于

account for /be responsible for 解释了 是... call into question 质疑
be confined to 被限制在.... ill at ease 不安

as long as 只要 built-in 内在的

sought to 寻求 in time 及时

be mistaken 是错的 apart from 除了

in.... terms 从...角度 some way off 还有一段时间

stumbling block 绊脚石 in ... fashion 以...样的方式

apart from 除了 at one's disposal 任某人处置 处理

not merely 不仅仅 up-to-date 最新的

it occurs to sb 某人想起 be accustomed to 习惯于

mistake .... for... 把...误以为 be foreign to sb 对...来说是陌生的

tell from 区别 swamps of 大量的

live up to 符合期待 not necessarily 不一定

in a ... manner 以...的方式 come across 遇到

conceive of 想到 fall short 不符合标准

make a difference 有意义 catch sight of 看到 注意到

labor to do 努力做某事 blot out 清楚 消除

impose on 强加于 put up with 忍耐

reflect on 思考 by chance 意外 偶然

reside in 存在于 因为 happen to 碰巧

along with 和...一起 it turns out that 结果是

owe to 归因于 bear resemblence to 与...相似

take advantage of 利用 distinguish A from B 把 A 与 B 区别

no less than 和...一样 make A out of B 从 B 中得到 A

no more than 和...一样 end up doing 结果...= wind up doing

no wonder that 怪不得

with regard to 关于 就...而言

out of place 不合时宜

to date 如今

take account of 考虑（引导原因）

account for （引导结果）

on accoun of(引导原因）

be of no/little account 不重要

on sb's account 为了 sb

in/with regard to 关于

in this/that regard 在这个/那个方面

lie in 存在于