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引入

first of all 首先
to start with 首先

承接
previously 在此之前
preceding this 在此之前
next 接下来
afterwards 在此之后
following this 在此之后

最后
to end with 最后
finally 最后

因果关系
because of this 因此
since 由于
as 由于
for such a reason 由于
as a result of 由……导致
in consequence 所以
as a consequence 所以
consequently 所以
under these conditions 在这种情况下

转折关系
even so 即使如此
however 然而
unless 除非
although 虽然
on the contrary 恰恰相反

并列关系
also 也
too 也
as well as 和
meanwhile 同时
at the same time 同时
both...and... ……和……两者都
for one thing… for another... 一方面……另一方面……
on the one hand… on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面……
not only...but also... 既……又……

递进关系
moreover 此外
still 还要,更
not...but... 不但……而且……
in addition (to) 此外
additionally 进一步
more specifically 更具体地说
next 其次
besides 另外
moreover 而且
in other words 换言之
even 甚至
above all 尤其是
to make things better(worse) 使事情变得更好(更糟)

比较关系(相同点)
similarly 类似地
like 类似地
likewise 类似地
in comparison with 与……比较而言
compared with 与……比较而言
similarly important 同样重要
as well as 同样好
in the same way 同样

对照关系(不同点)
yet 但是,然而
still 但是,然而
for all of that 尽管如此
rather 更准确地说
neither ... nor 既不……也不……
although 虽然
however 但是
opposed to 相反地
different from this 与……不同
unlike 与……不同
while 然而
to draw/make a comparison between… and … 对比……和……

举例关系
for example 例如
such as 例如
a case in point 例如
as is known to all 众所周知
in particular 尤其;特别
including 包括
put it simply 简单来说
take…as example 以……为例
according to 根据
et cetera 等等
and so on 等等

例外关系
apart from 除……之外
except 除……之外

强调关系
in fact 实际上
especially 尤其
naturally 顺理成章地
not to mention 不用说;更不必说
believe it or not 信不信由你
definitely 确切地
in truth 事实上
in any event 无论如何;不管怎样
obviously 显然
not only 不仅仅

条件关系
if 如果
when 当……的时候
unless 除非
lest 以免
provided that 假如
in this sense 从这种意义上来说
once 一旦
if possible 如果可能
if necessary 如有必要
if so 如果是这样
if anything 要说真有什么的话

归纳总结
in other words 换言之
in short 简而言之
in general 总体上来说
generally 总体上来说
in conclusion 总体上来说
all in all 总体上来说
basically 基本上
in all respects 在各个方面
in many ways 在各个方面
in many/most cases 在各个方面
we can draw the conclusion 我们可以得出结论

方位关系
beyond 在(或向)……较远的一边;超出
opposite to 在对面
at the same place 在同样的地方
in the middle 在中间
around 在周围
in front of 在……之前
in the distance 在远处
farther 更远的地方
here and there 在各处;零散地
above 在……之上
below 在……之下
between 在两者之间
on this side 在这一边

目的关系
with this object 以此为目的
for this purpose 以此为目的
so that 因此;以便
for the same reason 同理
for this/that reason 由于这/那个原因

重申关系
in other words 换言之
again 又一次;再次
once again 又一次;再次

时间关系
at once 立刻
immediately 立刻
in the meantime 同时
meanwhile 同时
at the same time 同时
in the end 最终
then 然后
soon 不久之后
later 后来
at last 最后
finally 最后
some time ago 前些时;一段时间以前
at present 现在
all of a sudden 突然
from this time on 从这时起
since then 从那时起
when 在……的时候
whenever 无论何时
a few minutes later 几分钟之后
formerly 以前
as 在……的时候
once 一旦
since 自从
occasionally 偶尔
in a moment 一会儿,马上
shortly 一会儿,马上
whereupon 然后;于是
previously (一段时间)以前

结果关系
accordingly 因此
consequently 因此
under these conditions 在这样的情况下
as a result 结果
in consequence 结果
consequently 结果
so that 因此;以便
so 因此
so… that 太……以致于……

依据关系
according to 根据

个人观点
I believe 我认为……
as far as I know 据我所知
in my opinion 据我所知
to my mind 据我所知
in my view 据我所知
I am convinced that 我相信……
I firmly believe that 同意观点
I entirely / absolutely agree with 我完全同意……
that's exactly my own view 这正是我的观点
I'm of exactly the same opinion 我的看法完全一样
that's perfectly true (以上观点)完全正确
I'd like to support this view 我倾向于支持该观点

不同意观点
I partly disagree with 我一定程度上同意
I don't entirely agree with 我不完全同同意
I agree in principle, but 原则上我同意,但是……
That's not the way I see it 我的看法与之不同
I see things rather differently myself 我的看法与之不同
I'm not at all convinced that 我一点都不同意……
I'm not absolutely sure 我对……不敢下定论

兴趣或计划
to be interested in sth / in doing sth 对……感兴趣
It interests me a lot 我对……十分有兴趣
I am prepared to do sth 我准备做……
I am determined to do sth 我决定做……
I'm planning to do sth 我计划做……
I'm very keen on doing sth 我热衷于……

缺少兴趣
I find … rather uninteresting / boring 我觉得…相当无聊
I don't take any interest in 我对……不感兴趣
It's all the same to me whether 是否……对我来说没有区别
It means nothing to me 对我来说没有意义
远的一边;超出

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