其他技巧

 插入语：总的来说：，as a rule， /就某人而言：，in one's part，

 副词修饰：widely、particularly、actually=genuinely
 形容词修饰：比如一个聚会，可以扩展成一个热闹的聚会
 障碍、困难：A remains a key hurdle to B
 be relation to
 举例子：be living proof of sth，

第一种是对照构词法
pros and cons of…; “n” versus “n”; “n” against “n”
常见的对照表达有利弊、对比和对抗
第二种是用疑问词来构造主题词
How / Why / What …
第三种是“套就完了”的构词法
The purpose / theory / mechanism / fabric / ingredients / the (immature/mature) way of;
a willingness to / a sense of

其中 fabric 是布料材质的意思，可以用来表示……的构成

P1：1 概括＋2 描述（＋小标题）＋图画内涵

1 概括图画句
 Expressly depicted in the/on the（left-side of）cartoon，
 sb react in distinctly different manners when they....
2 开始描述→写作储备（暂不看）\1 动作描述.docx
——表情：
 Wearing a adj. look，one man（可具体） does 动作 1 and 动作 2，情绪动
词 ， “ .......”while the other does 动 作 1 and 动 作 2 ， 情 绪 动 词 ，
“......”
——动作：找 2-3 个描写
 It can be seen that，doing sth（坐着躺着站着），Sb＋V（be/has）＋O
有对比图的： sb on the right-hand side of the picture，by contrast, is
doing....
——啥都没有：环境、陈设
 添加伴随的不重要动作:xxxx while doing sth and doing sth.
eg ： two young men are boating on a lake while reading books and
talking with each other.
3（有文字说明）＋揭示图画真正想表达内容
 Below the drawing an eye-catching caption reads, “xxxxx”
 The picture casts an intense light on the tremendous value of /the all-
pervading phenomenon/truth / (或者更具体的行为) that......
（若第一段发挥的太长，这句话就写在第二段开头）

P2：揭示主题＋论证
别忘了用逻辑关系词连接:What’s more/Moreover
1 提出问题
 Admittedly，sth have\has altered, but what remains the identical is......
 我 们 生 活 在 一 个 ... 的 时 代 ， 一 切 都 .... ， .... 也 不 例 外 ： We live in an
unprecedented age of （ globalization/fiercely competitive ） ， where
everything(the advent of sth) is （ increasingly mobile across notional
boundaries），and （culture） is no exception.
2 论证支持：
① 分析原因
 ，and much of this can be boiled down on..../因 act as a trigger for sth
 A is association with B/on the grounds that ＋主谓宾
 ，in no small part because 很大程度上因为...
 ....问题的症结在于忽略/不能....：At the heart（inherent problem） of xxx is
turning a blind eye to xxx/an inability to xxx .

② 说明好处（激励 motivate/促进 facilitate/重要性）or 坏处：

（一般用于支持的第二句）
 【 正 】 What is particularly significant,to be frank, is xxx ,which for
（teaching us to respond to each adversity with confidence.）
 (boosting your capacity for sth )
 It promises to put you on the road to fruitful results.这将助你收
获累累硕果。
 It is the very condition to impel man to unfold his power.
这是促使人们施展能力的条件。
 【反】However ，(to do sth)....is the very condition to invite the possibility
of..., while too much pursuit of/indulgence in....... would subject us to its
slavery/could threaten to....
 be detrimental to（be conducive to） one’s academic progress and career
advancement 不利于（有利于）某人学业进步和事业发展
 好结果：sth open a window into ..../make sth a catalyst for..... 用 sth 促进....

③ 分析完了说该怎么做
 具体该做什么：rather than doing sth， sb should do sth as......
 it is imperative(必要的) for sb to embrace sth
 only in this way can sth/sb unleash its boundless potential and better
recognize the ideal vision that
 In a larger sense，要达到什么结果 should be approached by translating our
preoccupation with A into B(as soon as possible)，and such a shift may
hold a (particular) promise of savoring（享受到；品味到）......
 Let us not always rest our eyes on what we can get from nature.But let us
direct our attention to what we can do for the nature./how much we can get
from.
Our way of treating/Our attitude towards the environment could make the
difference between a green world/success and a grey world/failure.

④ 补充论据：反证；例证；对比
 The drawbacks of xx (pessimism)and benefits of xxx (optimism)are self-
evident.
 ... 是 这 个 时 代 的 显 著 特 征 ， 对 .... 大 有 溢 出 ： （ Multicultural
integration ） is a noteworthy feature of the time and is of great
benefit to （the inheritance and development of world culture.）
 A grasp of mundane affairs is genuine knowledge; an understanding of
worldly wisdom is true learning.

P3：总结态度＋有所行动＋畅想
1 正面褒奖 0r 反面批判(也可以当论证句)
 正面再次强调好处：
In the final analysis,.(driven by.... is ultimately essential to .....，and it
will provide us with the increasing opportunities for/the means of (navigating us
into a life with deeper meaning.)
 反面说解决仍需努力：
It's not an overnight affair to （address/tackle/approach/grapple with the
immense task）, and lengthy-processed concerted efforts are in need.
 它向灯塔指引人们向正确方向：It should be upheld as the beacon(灯
塔) for everybody，guiding us forward along the right course.
2 采取行动
 To serve as responsible stewards of xxx, sb has/have better press
forward on deeper
(initiatives/publicity/research/regulation )concerning xxx.
 relevant authorities 相关部门
3 畅想
 Should we not abide by the (measures/ideologies）enumerated above，
sth(the xxx of 的结构) would be an impossible dream,to be realized.
 To wrap it all up,we can establish that, by…., it can put the
answer to…in place, and our (efforts) will pay great
dividends.
材料作文开头
1.表明作者观点
As presented /explained in the arguments, the author deems that...如论证所
述，作者认为......
2.表明我的观点
1) 同意: And I see it the same way，since it makes(total) sense when (it
comes to)..我也持相同的看法，因为考虑到......，这番话颇有道理
2)不同意: But l see it another way，since it doesn't make sense when it
comes to...但我持另外一种看法，因为考虑到......，这番话没有道理
3)部分同意: But from where l stand,it only offers a partial picture because,
although (n / doing sth) is vital,(n / doing sth) matters far more.
图表作文开头
bar chart 柱状图
pie chart 饼状图
table 图表
描述：There was a(n) drop/increase of+百分比, from A to B.
...dropped/grew from A to B, a(n) drop/increase of+百分比.
突出重点：What is surprising/interesting about...is that...

预测：sth be set to reach...

下降：fall, drop, decline, diminish, dwindle, shrink, downward, plunge, plummet,

dive, nosedive.
增长：increase, grow, rise, swell, mount, shoot up, soar, rocket, surge.