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  • 17132724022014introducao A Filosofia Aula 3

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    17132724022014Introducao a Filosofia Aula 3

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    2 views8 pages

    17132724022014introducao A Filosofia Aula 3

    Uploaded by

    Inosuki

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 8

    Aula

    OS SOFISTAS E O ESTUDO
    DA LINGUAGEM
    3
    META
    Apresentar a sofística como pensamento sobre a linguagem.

    OBJETIVOS
    .L- +#$23  4+ . +4-.#$5$1<
    #$L-(1 2.%E23(" ".,.$234#.# +(-&4 &$,".,/1$$-#$-#. +&4, 2
    de suas idéias;
    conhecer os dois movimentos sofísticos que houve na Antiguidade; listar
    2$42/1(-"(/ (21$/1$2$-3 -3$2 1$".-'$"$1.5 +.1#.22.L23 2

    PRÉ-REQUISITOS
    Conhecimento sobre o sentido de relativismo e de mundo em mudança em
    Heráclito.

    
     !,*$4

     !FD

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    Górgias C 9BCFA9 DC89F 85G D5@5JF5G GC6F9 BCGG5G 5@A5G CF5A CG GCsGH5G CG
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    *D./#-!#*)/ =B=A=;CG8CGs@fGC:CGA5GG9IG58J9FG\F=CGBCD@5BC85G=8b=5G5@5F9ACG
    ural de Leontinos GC6F9CG8C=GDF=B7=D5=GACJ=A9BHCGGC:dGH=7CG85BH=;l=85897=H5B8CCG
    (483-375 a.C.).
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    IGHC899FC89GSH=7CCBH9<HHD KKK59F=5D<=@IB=9F@5B;9B89

    22
    4  !!
    Aula

      3
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    GI5G 7=8589G 7CAC 9A65=L58CF9G CIHFCG 7CBGHFIdF5A CI F97CBGHFIdF5A
    H9AD@CG97CAG9IGDFfDF=CGF97IFGCGF9:CFA5F5ADFb8=CGDk6@=7CG=H5
    F9=5@;IBGEI99L9F79F5AC75F;C899A65=L58CFfF;=5G9A65=L58CF89
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    EI5@57=85897CBGHFI=IG9IA9F758C89A=@<CIA;=B\G=CG9;IB8C .148
    97&94CA5=G69@C85SG=5#9BCF9IAH9AD@CEI95DfGIAH9FF9ACHC
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    58A=F\J9@DCFGI569@9N5
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    23
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    a.C. 749O,47&889689F5&Ff8=7C89bCG 7&8V2&(4 39V+439V5.&8
    9BHF9CIHFCGGG5GC:dGH=75B5J9F8589IA5qF9HfF=75s@CGC:5BH9r7CAC
    Céos 89sB9=@CGHF5HC8=GH=B;I9G985=@CGCs5D9@CAC8C895F;IA9BH5_^C9
    Ilha da Grécia.
    89=BJ9GH=;5_^CG9;IB85GC:dGH=75H9A7CACF9DF9G9BH5BH9GWGEI=B9G
    Scopelian $=79H9G)7CD9@=5BG9IG9FC89GSH=7C9FAf;9B9G89*5FGC9F=GH=89G
    - *-#-!#*,0!E* 9BHF9CIHFCG
    resceu por volta do %GGCsGH5GGIF;=F5ABIAACA9BHC9AEI99F5=B8=GD9BG\J9@5CG;F9;CG
    ano 50 de nossa era. :5@5F69AD5F57<9;5F9A5CG75F;CG898=F9_^C85GC7=985899@9G:CF5ACG
    DF=A9=FCGD9BG58CF9G5F9t9H=FGC6F95GD5@5JF5G9G9IDC89FGC6F95G5@A5G
    Esmirna
    Cidade grega da Ásia
    8CG<CA9BG&CF=GGC5GC:dGH=75bIA5qF9HfF=75s@CGC:5BH9rD9BG5B8C5
    Menor, atual Turquia. @=B;I5;9A89G7C6F=F5AC9BCFA9DC89F85GD5@5JF5G9EI^C:57=@A9BH9CG
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    Pólemon de <CA9BG7CAC9A;9F5@G9D9BG5A5G=BJ9GH=;5F5A5GF5Nh9GD9@5GEI5=G
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    Nasceu no ano de 85 57C6F5B_589H5L5G7CACCGDFC:9GGCF9G5HI5@A9BH9C:5N9A)f7F5H9G
    d.C. e viveu sob os
    imperadores Trajano,
    GC6F9EI9A:5@5F9ACG5D5FH=F85DFfL=A55I@57F=H=75J59GG57C6F5B_5
    Adriano e Antonino 89H5L5GDCF7CBG=89F5FEI955H=J=8589s@CGfs7589J9H9F7CAC79BHFC5
    Pio. 5A=N5899B^CC7CAbF7=C
    C7CBHF\F=C8CEI9G9D9BG5CGGCsGH5GB^C9F5A=B=A=;CG8CGs@f
    Dracmas GC:CGB9ACGs@fGC:CG9F5A=B=A=;CG8CGGCsGH5G9F5AG=A58J9FG\F=CG
    Antiga unidade mon- BCD@5BC85G=8b=5GCACD9BG5J5A9HF5H5J5A89AI=HCGH9A5G7CAIBG
    etária comum a mui-
    tas cidades-estado
    8=5@C;5J5A98=G7IH=5AGC6F99GG9GA9GACGH9A5GGG=A<\J\F=CG8=\@C;CG
    gregas e em muitos 89&@5H^CEI9HcA7CACHdHI@CBCA9G89:5ACGCGGCsGH5GDCF9L9AD@C
    reinos do Médio Ori- &FCH\;CF5GfF;=5GdD=5GB9GG9G8=\@C;CG&@5H^C8=G7IH95G=8b=5G8CG
    ente durante o período GCsGH5G95GF965H95DF9G9BH5B8C5GGI5GDFfDF=5G
    helenístico. ,9>5ACG5@;IA5G=8b=5G89IA89GG9GGCsGH5GfF;=5G89"9CBH=BCG
    &5F5fF;=5G5GD5@5JF5GHcA9BCFA9DC89FGC6F9CG<CA9BG9=GGCG98\
    Filostrato
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    D9@5GG9;I=BH9GF5Nh9GADF=A9=FC@I;5FDCFEI9CG<CA9BGDCI7CG569A
    d.C.). Escreveu duas GC6F9CEI957CBH979IBCD5GG58CCEI957CBH979BCDF9G9BH99CEI9
    famosas obras que 57CBH979F\BC:IHIFCGG=Ab:\7=@9B;5B\@CG7CA8=G7IFGCG:5@GCGGC6F9
    chegaram até nós: A 5G7C=G5GD5GG585GDF9G9BH9G9:IHIF5G&CFH5BHC58J9FH9fF;=5G89J9ACG
    %  *.*D./.! BCGDF975J9F9AF9@5_^C58=G7IFGCGEI9:5@5AGC6F97C=G5GEI9B^C7CB
    Vida de Apolônio de <979ACGDC=GCDF=B7=D5@A9=CEI9H9Fd5ACGD5F5J9F=s75FG9C8=G7IFGC
    Tiana.
    .
    bCIB^CJ9F8589=FCBCG:5@H5C7CB<97=A9BHC8CG:5HCGCBCGGCDFfDF=C
    Platão H9GH9AIB<C 8CG 57CBH97=A9BHCG *5A6bAGCACG:57=@A9BH9 9B;5B58CG
    Filósofo grego DCF8=G7IFGCGEI9:5@5A897C=G5GEI99GH^CD5F55@bA89BCGG59LD9F=cB
    (428/27 a.C./347 7=57C=G5GEI9B^CJ9ACGCIEI9B^CD9FH9B79A5CBCGGCAIB8C7CAC
    a.C.). Aluno e amigo 8=G7IFGCGGC6F98=G7CGJC58CF9GGC6F9G9F9GAdGH=7CG97C=G5G8C;cB9FC
    de Sócrates, fundador &5F5fF;=5GIA8=G7IFGCG9F\J9F8589=FCG95EI9@9EI9:5@57CB<97989
    da Academia e mestre
    de Aristóteles.
    :5HC5EI9@5G7C=G5G85GEI5=G:5@5#5G5dJ9A58=s7I@85897CACG569FG9
    EI9A:5@57CB<97989:5HC5G7C=G5G89EI9:5@5

    24
    4  !!
    Aula

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    5:9H5A89IA5:CFA5CI89CIHF5\7C=G5GEI9BCG75IG5AA98CCIHF5G
    3
    Antonino
    Marco Aurélio An-
    58A=F5_^CCIHF5GDF5N9F9H7*5A6bA5GD5@5JF5GG^C5GG=A975IG5AA5=CF tonino, imperador ro-
    9:9=HCG9G^C8=H5G89IAAC8C589EI58C9B5<CF579FH5&CF9L9AD@C ()*!D'@.*"*!./@%*
    G9JC7cJ5=5IA5:9GH5895B=J9FG\F=C89IA5A=;Cb896CAHCAB^CGf nascido em 26 de abril
    7IADF=A9BH\@C9D5F569B=N\@C7CA5@9;F=5A5GH5A6bA8=N9F5GD5@5JF5G de 121 e falecido em 17
    5DFCDF=585G5CACA9BHCBHF9H5BHCG9JC7cJ5=5CA9GAC5B=J9FG\F=C de março de 180. Seu
    7CA575F5:97<58598=N5CG9I5A=;C7C=G5GHF=GH9G95;CIF9BH5Gb69A diário chegou até nós,
    obra famosa pela pro-
    DFCJ\J9@EI9GI5GD5@5JF5GC:5F^C7F9FEI9JC7cB^CbG9I5A=;C9G=A fundidade e grandeza
    =B=A=;C&CFH5BHC89J9ACGH9FAI=HC7I=858C7CACEI9:5@5ACG7CAC de sentimentos.
    :5@5ACG9EI5B8C:5@5ACG\<CF5G9AEI9G989J9:5@5F7C=G5G5@9;F9G<\
    CIHF5G9AEI9G989J9:5@5F7C=G5GHF=GH9G<\ACA9BHCG5DFCDF=58CGD5F5 Ático
    G958J9FH=F9CIHFCG9AEI9bB979GG\F=C75@5F Herodes Atico: grande
    orador grego do período
    helenístico. Viveu entre
    os anos 101 e 177 de
    nossa era.

    Damiano
    Sofista da Segunda
    Sofística do qual não
    se sabe as datas de nas-
    cimento e morte. Citado
    por Filostrato em sua
    obra A Vida dos So-
    D./.

    Período clássico
    Período da história da
    Grécia que vai do sécu-
    lo 8 a.C. ao helenismo.

    Período helenístico
    Período da história gre-
    ga que começa com a
    morte de Alexandre, o
    Grande (323 a.C.), e se
    *95HFC7CBGHFId8CDCF9FC89GSH=7CCBH9<HHD KKK@< ;CC;@97CA
    caracteriza pela difusão
    da cultura grega através
    \IA5D5@5JF5;F9;5EI99LDF9GG569A=GGC?5=FfG!5=FfGG=;B=s75C das terras conquistadas
    ACA9BHC5C75G=^C5745V(.& D5F5G9:5N9FIA57C=G589H9FA=B585!5=FfG por ele.
    9F5IA89IGD5F5CG;F9;CG99F5F9DF9G9BH58C7CA5G5GBCGDbGDC=Gb
    Protágoras
    DF97=GC5DFCJ9=H5F5C75G=^CDFCBH5A9BH97CAIA5B5J5@<59AIA585G Grande sofista grego:
    A^CGDC=G5C75G=^CAI85C79B\F=C85G7C=G5GIA5A97<5897569@CG viveu entre 481 e 411
    75=B8CGC6F95H9GH59G9B8C75@JC5HF\GDC=G5C75G=^C89J9G9F5;5FF585 a.C.
    BCACA9BHC9AEI99@5D5GG59EI5B8C9@5>\D5GGCIB^CG9DC89A5=G

    25
     !,*$4

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    fF;=5GF9J9@55=B85CIHF57C=G5=ADCFH5BHdGG=A59AF9@5_^C[GD5@5
    JF5G9@5GG^CA5=GDC89FCG5GEI5B8C8=H5G89IA5:CFA5DCbH=75GG=A
    5GD5@5JF5G895ACF95A=N589G^C8=H5G89IA5:CFA58C799DCbH=75)f
    5@;IbAAI=HCHC@C8=F=5H5=G7C=G5G89:CFA5G9758IF59:F=5*5A6bADCF
    9GG5F5N^CA9ACF=N5ACG7CA:57=@=8589@9HF5G89AkG=75DC=GBCGG^C8=H5G
    89:CFA5DCbH=75

    CBH9<HHD AH:C@=J9=F5BCG5DCDH

    26
    4  !!
    Aula

    !D 3
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    GHFI_^C89IAD9BG5A9BHCbH=7C9GI5GA5B=:9GH5_h9GB5:5@5

    !

    $9GH55I@55DF9B89ACGEI9CGGCsGH5G898=75F5AG959GHI85F5@=B;I5
    Trasímaco
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    Famoso sofista que
    CGGCsGH5GC6H=J9F5AF=EI9N5D9FA=H=B8C@<9G9L97IH5F5AC6F5GDk6@=75G viveu entre 459 e 400
    9DF9GHd;=C5GGIA=B8C75F;CGDk6@=7CG8989GH5EI9D5F5C5ILd@=C89G9IG !-.*)%D *)*
    7CB7=858^CG$^C9F5A=B=A=;CG8CGs@fGC:CGA5GG9IG58J9FG\F=CGBC livro 1 da República
    D@5BC85G=8b=5GfF;=5G89"9CBH=BCGBCG58J9FH9EI5BHC5CG8=G7IFGCG de Platão.
    :5@GCG:5@585=ADCFH]B7=589G9G569FCACA9BHCCDCFHIBC89:5@5F975@5F
    Antífon
    9F9t9H9GC6F9CDC89F8C8=G7IFGCDCbH=7C
    (*.*.*D./1%1!0
    entre 480 e 411 a.C.

    Hípias
    Sofista contemporâ-
    neo de Protágoras e
    de Sócrates.

    Nicetes
    - *-#-!#*,0!E*
    resceu por volta do
    ano 50 de nossa era.

    Iseus
    Orador grego que che-
    gou a Roma em 97
    d.C.

    Hermógenes
    Famoso orador que
    viveu sob o imperador
    Marco Aurélio.

    Aristide
    Orador que também
    A5;9A89!5=FfGCBH9<HHD KKK?5=FCG7N viveu sob o imperador
    Marco Aurélio.

    Propícia
    i.e. adequada, fa-
    vorável.

    27
     !,*$4

    " 

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    EI9=GGC57CBH979I

     B  " 

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    85G5sFA5_h9G89fF;=5GGC6F9CDC89F85GD5@5JF5GGC6F95G5@A5G
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    7CA5GD5@5JF5G

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    28

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