Current Affairs June, 2023
National
1. The civil aviation ministry in India has taken a
significant step towards enhancing regulations in
the aviation sector with the introduction of the
Draft Aircraft Bill, 2023. This bill aims to
streamline and improve provisions related to the
design, manufacture, possession, use, operation,
sale, import and export of aircraft.
2. Ahmednagar district in Maharashtra has
recently undergone a significant change as it is
now known by a new name, Punyashlok Ahilya
Devi Holkar. Ahilyabai Holkar, daughter of
Mankoji Shinde, is a legendary figure known for
her indomitable spirit and exceptional leadership.
3. The Indian government has recently approved
the second phase of an ambitious project aimed at
promoting integrated waste management and
climate-oriented reform actions. Known as CITIIS
(City Investments to Innovate, Integrate and
Sustain), this project aims to transform urban
areas in India into sustainable and resilient cities.
4. India, known for its agricultural prowess, is
embarking on a monumental plan to revolutionize
its foodgrain storage capacity. The Union cabinet
recently approved a scheme that will allocate a
staggering Rs. 1 trillion towards increasing
storage capacity by 70 million tonnes in the
cooperative sector.
5. India has recently become a member of the
Centralized Laboratory Network (CLN), a global
collaboration aimed at testing vaccines during
pandemic and epidemic disease outbreaks. The
CLN, which is part of the Coalition for Epidemic
Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), consists of 15
partner facilities from 13 countries.
6. In a constant effort to enhance the quality of
education and support the growth of teachers, the
National Mission for Mentoring (NMM) was
established. Recently, a capacity building
workshop was organized recently by the National
Council for Teacher Education (NCTE).
7. The Union Minister for Jal Shakti recently
unveiled the unified registration portal for
'GOBARdhan,' a pioneering initiative aimed at
promoting the biogas sector in India. The
GOBARdhan initiative encompasses a wide range
of schemes and programs under different
ministries and departments.
8. The Union Minister for Jal Shakti recently
unveiled the report detailing the advancements
made during the Jal Jeevan Mission: Swachh Jal
se Suraksha (SJSS) Campaign. The campaign took
place between 2nd October 2022, and 31st March
2023, with the primary objective of urging the
States and Union Territories (UTs) to prioritize
and actively engage in water quality monitoring
and surveillance endeavors.
9. The Law Commission of India has recently
proposed key amendments to the law of sedition,
aiming to prevent alleged misuse while ensuring
clarity and safeguarding constitutional rights.
Under the guidance of Ritu Raj Awasthi, the
former Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court, the
Law Commission of India has been entrusted with
addressing concerns related to the law of sedition.
10. State Assemblies play a crucial role in shaping
the governance of respective states in India. A
recent report by think-tank PRS Legislative
Research highlights key insights regarding the
average number of days State Assemblies met, the
duration of sittings, and the passage of bills.
11. Engineers India (EIL), a government-owned
engineering consultancy firm, is conducting a
study in Rajasthan to assess the potential and
feasibility of establishing salt cavern-based
strategic oil reserves. This initiative aligns with
the Indian government's objective of enhancing
the country's strategic oil storage capacity.
12. In the ever-evolving world of aviation,
technological advancements play a crucial role in
ensuring safety, accuracy, and efficiency. One
such groundbreaking innovation is the GPS Aided
GEO Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) system.
Developed jointly by the Indian Space Research
Organisation (ISRO) and the Airports Authority
of India (AAI), GAGAN has transformed the way
aircraft navigate the skies.
13. The Centre has recently released the UGC
(Institutions deemed to be Universities)
Regulations 2023, bringing about significant
changes in the eligibility criteria for institutions
aspiring to be deemed universities. These revised
guidelines aim to establish more quality-focused
deemed universities in the country.
14. State Assemblies play a crucial role in shaping
the governance of respective states in India. A
recent report by think-tank PRS Legislative
Research highlights key insights regarding the
average number of days State Assemblies met, the
duration of sittings, and the passage of bills.
15. The Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act of 2016
is a significant legislation aimed at enforcing a
complete ban on the sale, consumption, and
transportation of liquor and intoxicants within the
state. Over time, the law has undergone several
amendments to address various challenges and
improve its effectiveness.
16. The Karnataka High Court recently delivered a
significant verdict regarding a controversial case
involving sexual intercourse with a woman's dead
body. In the case before the Karnataka High
Court, which involved a rape and murder incident
of a 21-year-old woman, the court held that
having sexual intercourse with a woman's dead
body does not fall under the offense of rape
punishable under Section 376 of the Indian Penal
Code (IPC).
17. The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Sebi) and the Securities Appellate Tribunal
(SAT) are currently embroiled in a stalemate over
the interpretation of a specific provision in the
securities law.
18. The enchanting Bhaderwah Valley in Jammu
and Kashmir has become a hub of lavender
cultivation, earning it the prestigious title of the
lavender capital of India. In an exciting
development, Union Minister Jitendra Singh
inaugurated the two-day "Lavender Festival" in
the valley.
19. A report titled "Derailment in Indian
Railways" was released in 2022 by the
Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG).
This report flagged several shortcomings and
provided multiple recommendations to improve
the safety of the railways.
20. Khaps, influential social organizations in
North India, play a significant role in settling
disputes and shaping social customs. With their
extensive reach and impact, they have emerged as
key players in regional politics.
21. In order to safeguard the interests of local
manufacturers and counter the influx of cheap
imports, India is considering the imposition of a
countervailing duty (CVD) on stainless steel
imports. The proposal, which has gained support
from the steel ministry, has received a
recommendation of a 19% duty from the
Directorate General of Trade Remedies, a body
operating under the commerce ministry.
22. The recent train accident in Odisha's Balasore
has brought the focus on the safety measures
implemented in the railway system and the role of
electronic interlocking system. The Commissioner
of Railway Safety has been assigned the
responsibility of investigating the train accident.
23. India is poised to strengthen the quality of its
medical products and improve market access by
joining the Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention
and Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation
Scheme (PIC/S). This decision comes in response
to incidents such as the tragic deaths of 66
children in Gambia, which were linked to toxic
Indian-made cough syrups.
24. Stock exchanges BSE and NSE (National
Stock Exchange) have taken a significant step to
curb volatility in small-cap counters by
implementing an Enhanced Surveillance Measure
(ESM). This regulatory framework aims to ensure
stability and transparency in the market while
safeguarding investors interests.
25. Adverse possession is a legal concept that
refers to the hostile possession of property. It has
been a subject of discussion and debate among
legal experts, with differing opinions on its
justification and impact.
26. The Uttar Pradesh government has launched
the Family ID portal to create a comprehensive
database of family units and facilitate employment
opportunities. The Family ID portal serves as a
centralized platform for families without a ration
card and those not covered under the National
Food Security Scheme.
27. The Mizoram government has taken a
significant step towards addressing the challenges
faced by Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) from
Manipur. Under the leadership of Lalchamliana,
the High-Level Committee on IDPs has been
established. These initiatives aim to provide relief
and humanitarian assistance to those affected by
ethnic clashes.
28. In a significant development, the Supreme
Court of India has intervened and stayed the order
of the Allahabad High Court that directed the
examination of a rape complainant's horoscope to
determine her "manglik" status.
29. The National Institutional Ranking
Framework (NIRF) Rankings 2023 were recently
released by Minister of State for Education and
External Affairs, Rajkumar Ranjan Singh. These
rankings serve as a significant benchmark to
assess the quality and performance of educational
institutions across the country.
30. The National Highways Authority of India
(NHAI) recently released its inaugural
'Sustainability Report for FY 2021 - 22'. The
report highlights NHAI's commitment to
environmental sustainability and its efforts in
promoting social responsibility.
31. Prerna (inspirational): The Vernacular School,
located in Vadnagar, holds great significance as
the alma mater of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
This historic school, established in 1888 and
functional until 2018, is undergoing a remarkable
redevelopment project. The initiative aims to
inspire students and preserve the rich historical
heritage of Vadnagar.
32. The approval and implementation of biosafety
research trials (BRL) for genetically engineered
(GE) cotton hybrids have become a topic of
controversy in various states of India. The Genetic
Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC)
recently held its 149th meeting, where the
approvals and refusals of certain states were
discussed.
33. India's first international cruise vessel, MV
Empress, embarked on its maiden voyage from the
city of Chennai. The departure ceremony was
graced by the presence of Union shipping minister
Sarbananda Sonowal, who flagged off the
momentous occasion.
34. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) has
taken a significant step towards sustainability and
carbon neutrality with the launch of its
publication, "Sustainable Green Airports
Mission". The booklet was unveiled by
Jyotiraditya Scindia, the Union Minister of Civil
Aviation, on World Environment Day.
35. The Mission on Advanced and High-Impact
Research (MAHIR) is a significant initiative
launched by the Ministry of Power and the
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. It aims
to leverage emerging technologies in the power
sector through indigenous development and
collaboration.
36. The Ministry of Women and Child
Development has launched an inspiring initiative
called the Amrit Generation campaign. This
campaign aims to empower and engage the youth
of India by providing them a platform to express
their aspirations and dreams for the future.
37. The central government has given its approval
for a groundbreaking metro project that aims to
revolutionize connectivity in Gurugram. The
project, which will connect Huda City Centre to
Gurugram's Cyber City with a spur to Dwarka
Expressway, is set to become a game-changer for
the region.
38. The Kerala government has taken a unique
approach to tackle climate change and its negative
impacts in the state. In an ambitious project, the
government aims to enhance the green cover of
over 3000 temples managed by five Devaswom
Boards under its control.
39. The recently unveiled 5th State Food Safety
Index (SFSI) by Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, the
Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare,
has shed light on the performance of states and
union territories in ensuring food safety.
40. A report titled "Ignoring Red Lines: Violence
Against Health Care in Conflict 2022" was
released recently by the Safeguarding Health in
Conflict Coalition (SHCC). It revealed that the
incidence of violence against healthcare workers
in Mali increased by more than two-fold in 2022
in comparison to the previous year, 2021.
41. The District Good Governance Index (DGGI)
has emerged as a significant tool in assessing and
benchmarking governance at the district level in
India. Arunachal Pradesh, a state in the northeast
region, has implemented this innovative approach
to evaluate the effectiveness of governance in its
25 districts.
42. In a move aligned with global norms and the
National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, the higher
education regulator in India, the University Grants
Commission (UGC), is set to introduce a fresh
range of college degree names. These changes aim
to enhance the flexibility and alignment of degree
programs with contemporary educational
requirements.
43. The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and
Waterways (MoPSW) has launched the 'Sagar
Samriddhi' online dredging monitoring system, a
significant development in the maritime sector of
India. This state-of-the-art system, developed by
the National Technology Centre for Ports,
Waterways and Coasts (NTCPWC), aims to
enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of
dredging operations in the country's ports.
44. Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd (HPCL) has
embarked on an ambitious pilot study, becoming
the first Oil Marketing Company in India to
conduct comprehensive research on vehicles
utilizing E27 fuel and Ethanol Blended Diesel
Fuel. This initiative aligns with the ethanol
blending roadmap outlined by the Indian
government, which aims to achieve 20% Ethanol
Blended Gasoline (E20) by 2023 and ensure its
widespread availability.
45. The Cochin Fishing Harbour in Kerala is set to
undergo a comprehensive modernisation project
aimed at enhancing its infrastructure and boosting
the fishing industry.
46. The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
has announced the second edition of the
Antarashtriya Yoga Diwas Media Samman, an
initiative to acknowledge outstanding media
coverage of yoga. With a total of thirty-three
Sammans to be awarded across three categories,
this recognition aims to honor the significant role
played by the media in promoting yoga and its
numerous benefits.
47. In a significant development, the Tamil Nadu
government has decided to withdraw the general
consent accorded to the Central Bureau of
Investigation (CBI) to conduct probes in the state.
This decision, made by the home department, has
drawn attention to the functioning and jurisdiction
of the CBI.
48. The Government of Uttar Pradesh is taking
significant strides to establish the state as a
prominent hub for pharmaceutical products in
India. With this goal in mind, the state
government is preparing the draft of the
Pharmaceutical Industry Policy-2023.
49. The recently released National Time Release
Study (NTRS) 2023 report by Central Board of
Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) is a
significant milestone in evaluating the
performance of cargo release processes in India.
This study aims to provide valuable insights into
import and export release times.
50. Recently, the Department of
Telecommunications (DoT), Delhi LSA,
organized a webinar focused on raising awareness
about Electromagnetic Field (EMF) radiation. The
event aimed to address misconceptions
surrounding the potential harmful effects of EMF
radiation from mobile towers.
51. In a significant development, the Tamil Nadu
government has decided to withdraw the general
consent accorded to the Central Bureau of
Investigation (CBI) to conduct probes in the state.
This decision, made by the home department, has
drawn attention to the functioning and jurisdiction
of the CBI.
52. In a groundbreaking achievement, scientists
have made a significant breakthrough in the field
of human reproduction by successfully creating
synthetic human embryos using stem cells. This
remarkable advancement has the potential to
transform the understanding and practices of In
Vitro Fertilization (IVF).
53. The Nehru Memorial Museum and Library
Society, a prestigious institution in India, recently
held a special meeting that resulted in a significant
resolution to change its name to Prime Ministers’
Museum and Library Society.
54. Indian scientists have made a groundbreaking
discovery regarding the Indian Dickinsonia fossil,
originally reported from the UNESCO World
Heritage Site Bhimbetka Cave Shelter. Through
meticulous research and analysis, they have
revealed a surprising revelation that challenges
previous assumptions.
55. The transportation of over-dimensional cargo
(ODC) via waterways has reached a significant
milestone in India, showcasing the country's
commitment to leveraging its inland water
resources. Led by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping
and Waterways, this transformative endeavor is
revolutionizing cargo transportation.
56. NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam Limited
(NVVN), a subsidiary of NTPC has
commissioned the first rooftop solar project at IIT
Jodhpur. This project showcases the growing
commitment to renewable energy and
sustainability.
57. On 7th June, an ordinance amending the
Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act was
signed, bringing about significant changes in the
categorization of members. The amendment seeks
to differentiate between "active" and "non-active"
members, with implications for their rights and
participation within cooperative societies.
58. A paper titled 'Residential Segregation and
Unequal Access to Local Public Services in India:
Evidence from 1.5m Neighbourhoods' was
released recently. It has shed light on the level of
residential segregation in Indian cities and its
impact on marginalized communities.
59. The Indian government has formed an expert
panel with the aim of establishing India as an
international arbitration hub. The panel, set up by
the Union law ministry, aims to recommend
reforms in the Arbitration and Conciliation Act.
60. The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(SEBI) has recently introduced guidelines to
regulate product offerings by online bond platform
providers (OBPPs). These guidelines aim to
ensure compliance, protect investors' interests, and
streamline the functioning of the bond market.
61. In an era of digital transformation, Google has
taken significant steps to support and uplift the
Indian news publishing industry through its Indian
Languages Programme. With a focus on fostering
local language content and providing essential
resources, the program aims to empower small
news publishers across the country.
62. The city of Pune recently hosted a two-day
national conference on foundational literacy and
numeracy, which served as a pre-cursor event to
the highly anticipated G-20 4th Education
Working Group Meeting. The conference aimed
to bring together representatives from various
states and union territories (UTs), along with
experts from diverse fields, to delve into the
crucial topic of capacity building and training of
teachers in blended mode.
63. The National Internet Exchange of India
(NIXI) recently celebrated its 20th Foundation
Day, marking a significant milestone in its journey
of building India's internet infrastructure.
64. The central government of India has recently
introduced a new curated collection of courses
called "Dakshta" on the iGOT Karmayogi
Platform. The iGOT Karmayogi platform serves
as a comprehensive portal aimed at capacity-
building for government officials.
65. The recent amendment to the Sikh Gurdwaras
Act in Punjab has sparked debates and raised
questions about government interference in Sikh
affairs. The Sikh Gurdwaras Act of 1925
established the SGPC to manage Gurdwaras
according to Sikh principles.
66. India is making significant strides in managing
construction and demolition (C&D) waste through
effective recycling and repurposing initiatives.
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
recently announced that half of the country's C&D
waste is being successfully recycled and
repurposed.
67. The Punjab Assembly recently approved the
Punjab Universities Laws (Amendment) Bill,
2023, marking a significant shift in the
governance structure of state-run universities. This
move aims to replace the governor with the chief
minister as the chancellor of these educational
institutions.
68. The Punjab Assembly recently passed the
Punjab Police Amendment Bill, 2023, which
allows the state government to appoint the
Director General of Police (DGP). This
amendment comes in the wake of the Supreme
Court's laid-down procedure for DGP appointment
through the Union Public Service Commission
(UPSC).
69. The Tawang Marathon, a highly anticipated
sporting event, is set to take place in Tawang on
1st October 2023. The marathon, organized jointly
by the Arunachal Pradesh government and the 5
Mountain Division of the Indian Army, aims to
promote physical fitness, encourage participation
from enthusiasts worldwide, and provide a
platform for talented athletes to showcase their
skills.
70. The Delhi government has set an ambitious
target of creating 6,00,000 job opportunities
through the redevelopment of non-conforming
industrial areas.
71. The Odisha Cabinet recently approved a
remarkable Rs. 1,000 crore increase in the total
cost outlay for the ABADHA scheme. The
scheme's primary focus is on Puri, a town
renowned for its illustrious Lord Jagannath
Temple. With a current total cost outlay of Rs.
4,224.22 crore, the ABADHA scheme stands as
one of the largest state-sponsored projects for the
development of a religious place in India.
72. The proposed Livestock and Livestock
Products (Importation and Exportation) Bill-2023
aims to replace outdated laws and establish
regulations for the import and export of live
animals.
73. In a remarkable collaboration with the
Ministry of Ayush, the Tribal Cooperative
Marketing Development Federation of India Ltd.
(TRIFED) has taken an initiative to uplift tribal
artisans and promote India's rich cultural heritage.
Through the provision of 34,000 yoga mats ahead
of International Yoga Day, TRIFED aims to
empower marginalized communities while
celebrating the exceptional craftsmanship of the
Santhal community.
74. The Delhi government is taking a significant
step towards supporting independent food outlets
by introducing the Cloud Kitchen Policy. The
objective of this policy is to streamline licensing
processes and generate a multitude of job
prospects in the industry.
75. The Central government has allocated Rs. 145
crore to Nagaland for the construction of a Unity
Mall in Dimapur. The Unity Mall aims to promote
and showcase the state's One District One Product
(ODOP) offerings. This substantial funding forms
a crucial component of the Union Budget 2023 -
24, which has allocated Rs. 5,000 crore for the
establishment of Unity Malls nationwide.
76. The Ministry of Coal has introduced the Star
Rating Registration process for coal and lignite
mines, aiming to foster competitiveness and
acknowledge exceptional performance in the
mining industry. This initiative serves as a
platform to evaluate mines based on various
parameters, highlighting their compliance with
statutory provisions, adoption of advanced mining
technology, economic achievements, and more.
77. The United Nations Development Programme
(UNDP) and the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-
National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-
NULM) have joined forces to uplift women in
entrepreneurship. This strategic partnership aims
to provide support and create better career
opportunities for women in various sectors.
78. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of
India (FSSAI) has recently issued a stern warning
to nutraceutical firms in Himachal Pradesh,
emphasizing the importance of adhering to
regulations to curb the menace of spurious
products.
79. The Gender Gap Report 2023, released by the
World Economic Forum (WEF), provides
valuable insights into India's progress in achieving
gender parity. According to the Gender Gap
Report 2023, India is ranked 127 out of 146
countries in terms of gender parity.
80. In a bid to streamline administration and
improve governance in Bengaluru, the Bruhat
Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP)
Restructuring Committee was reconvened on 12th
June. The objective of this move, spearheaded by
the Congress party, is to split the BBMP into
multiple corporations for enhanced ease of
administration.
81. The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has
introduced a significant standard, IS 18267: 2023,
for food serving utensils made from agri by-
products. This standard aims to reduce plastic
pollution, promote sustainability, and bring
numerous benefits to various stakeholders.
82. In recent years, western disturbances, cyclonic
storms originating from the Mediterranean region,
have been exhibiting unusual behavior in India.
May 2023 was a notable month for northern India
as it experienced intense rainfall along with
below-normal temperatures. The region received
175% more rainfall than normal, contributing to a
unique climatic scenario.
83. In a significant development, the government
has launched a new face authentication feature in
the PM-Kisan app, making it the first central
welfare scheme to adopt such technology.
Agriculture Minister Narendra Singh Tomar
unveiled the feature, aimed at simplifying the e-
KYC process for beneficiary farmers.
84. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
(TRAI) has released a Consultation Paper
focusing on encouraging innovative technologies,
services, use cases, and business models through a
regulatory sandbox in the digital communication
sector.
85. A monumental project has commenced in the
East Champaran district of Bihar as the
construction work of the 'world's largest Ramayan
temple' got underway on 20th June. This temple,
poised to be taller than the renowned Angkor Wat
temple complex in Cambodia, is expected to
become a marvel of architectural grandeur.
86. The rich biodiversity of Jammu and Kashmir
has received a significant boost with the official
declaration of the Blue Pansy (Junonia Orithya) as
the region's official butterfly. The announcement,
made by Dheeraj Gupta, Principal Secretary to the
Government for the Department of Forest,
Ecology, and Environment, marks a crucial step
towards preserving and protecting the natural
heritage of this picturesque region.
87. The Directorate General of Foreign Trade
(DGFT) has recently implemented significant
changes to the policy governing the export of
Drones/UAVs from India. With the aim of
promoting the export of high-tech items for
civilian end uses, the DGFT has simplified and
liberalized the regulations surrounding drone
exports.
88. The World Bank has recently given its
approval for a substantial loan of USD 255.5
million to India, aiming to improve the quality of
technical education in the country.
89. Udyami Bharat-MSME Day is an important
occasion that highlights the achievements and
potential of Micro, Small, and Medium
Enterprises (MSMEs) in India. This year, the
event will be celebrated on 27th June, bringing
together key stakeholders from the government
and the MSME sector.
90. India's coal-fired power plants are facing
challenges in installing flue gas de-sulfurisation
(FGD) systems, which are crucial for controlling
sulphur dioxide emissions and reducing air
pollution. A recent analysis conducted by the
Centre for Science and Environment (CSE)
highlights the low installation rate of FGD
systems and the implications for emission norms
compliance.
91. The Odisha Gunvatta Sankalp (Odisha Quality
Mission) is a collaborative initiative launched by
the Government of Odisha, Quality Council of
India (QCI), and various industry associations.
This mission aims to prioritize and promote
quality in different sectors within the state of
Odisha.
92. The Union Cabinet's recent approval of the
National Research Foundation (NRF) Bill, 2023
marks a significant step towards fostering research
and development (R&D) and promoting a culture
of innovation across India.
93. The recently issued guidelines in the power
sector aim to ensure the availability of sufficient
International
1. During the 76th meeting of the World Health
Assembly (WHA), a significant alliance was
established to tackle a pressing global public
health issue - drowning prevention. With over
90% of drowning deaths occurring in low- and
middle-income countries, this alliance aims to
assess the impact of drowning worldwide and
implement effective prevention measures.
2. The member nations of the World Health
Organization (WHO) have recognized the
pressing need to address the detrimental effects of
chemicals, waste, and pollution on human health.
During the 76th World Health Assembly, a
resolution was accepted, highlighting the
importance of tackling this global issue.
3. The Asia-Pacific region has witnessed an
escalation in tensions, leading to increased
military exercises and diplomatic maneuvers by
various countries. A notable event on the horizon
is the Multilateral Naval Exercise Komodo
(MNEK) hosted by Indonesia.
electricity for the country's growth. These
guidelines, formulated in consultation with the
Central Electricity Authority (CEA), introduce a
procurement framework that focuses on advance
resource procurement by DISCOMs (Distribution
Companies).
94. The Meira Paibis, also known as the "women
torch bearers" or "Mothers of Manipur," hold
great significance in the state of Manipur. Their
presence and importance in Manipuri civil society
are permanent and palpable, and they play a
crucial role in various social and political
movements.
95. The Union Power Ministry in India has
recently announced proposed changes that could
revolutionize the electricity tariff system. These
changes involve the implementation of differential
time-based electricity tariffs, which aim to
optimize energy consumption and integrate
renewable energy sources.
4. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has recently
made headlines by withdrawing from the U.S.-led
Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), a maritime
coalition responsible for securing crucial Gulf
waters. This decision comes amid rising tensions
in the region and poses questions about the UAE's
motives and the potential consequences.
5. The Oxford Union talk featuring Dr. Kathleen
Stock, a gender-critical feminist academic, was
met with opposition and protests from trans-rights
activists. Dr. Stock, known for her views on
biological sex and gender identity, has been a
prominent figure in discussions surrounding
feminism.
6. Protests have broken out across Brazil in
response to the approval of a new land bill by the
country's Chamber of Deputies. The bill, known
as Bill 490, imposes restrictions on the
recognition of ancestral land for indigenous
people. This move has sparked outrage and
opposition from tribal communities and their
supporters.
7. The Ministry of External Affairs, the EU
Delegation to India, and the Asian Confluence
have come together to organize the India-EU
Connectivity Conference. This conference aims to
explore opportunities for boosting connectivity
investments in India's North Eastern States and its
neighboring countries.
8. Canada has recently introduced category-based
selection draws for its Express Entry candidates,
aiming to prioritize individuals with strong French
language proficiency or work experience in key
sectors. These new measures are expected to
commence implementation later this summer.
9. In a significant collaboration, the National
Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC) and
Vidhyut Utpadan Company (VUCL) have signed
an initial pact for the development of the Phukot
Karnali hydroelectric project.
10. Iran and Afghanistan have been involved in a
longstanding conflict concerning the distribution
of water resources from the Helmand River.
Recent events, including clashes between Iranian
and Taliban troops along the border, have further
escalated tensions between the two countries.
11. A district in the US state of Utah has recently
implemented a ban on the presence of the King
James Version of the Bible in the libraries of
elementary and middle schools, triggering intense
discussions and disagreements. The decision has
raised concerns about freedom of expression and
religious texts in educational settings.
12. A significant event has unfolded in southern
Ukraine, where the Kakhovka Dam on the Dnipro
River, separating Russian and Ukrainian forces,
was breached. The dam forms a vast reservoir
with a volume of 18 km3. It serves as a critical
water source for two significant entities.
13. Japan, the United States, and Australia have
recently announced their joint venture in signing a
significant undersea cable project. This initiative
aims to improve network connectivity in the Indo-
Pacific region, while also countering China's
expanding influence.
14. The International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights (ICCPR) is a significant
international treaty that upholds the civil and
political rights of individuals. It was adopted by
the UN General Assembly in 1966 and has since
gained substantial global participation. It has been
implemented in Sri Lanka through the ICCPR
Act, which is facing criticism due to its misuse by
the government.
15. The US Space Force, in collaboration with the
National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), is gearing
up to launch a satellite constellation called Silent
Barker. This constellation is specifically designed
to address the growing concerns surrounding
Chinese and Russian space vehicles that have the
potential to disable or damage orbiting objects.
16. The European Union (EU) has achieved a
significant breakthrough in its efforts to revise
rules for the equitable sharing of hosting asylum
seekers. The deal was reached on 8th June, during
a day of intense negotiations between EU interior
ministers in Luxembourg.
17. The recent decision by the Arab League to
reinstate Syria as its member has marked the end
of global isolation for President Bashar al-Assad.
Consequently, this development has rekindled
intense discussions surrounding the trade of
Captagon pills, bringing them back into the
spotlight.
18. On 8th June, the United States and the United
Kingdom forged a new strategic pact to address
pressing global challenges. This pact, known as
the Atlantic Declaration, was adopted by US
President Joe Biden and UK Prime Minister Rishi
Sunak. The focus of this agreement is to tackle the
rising influence of China, the aggressive actions of
Russia and economic instability that threatens
both nations.
19. The United Nations General Assembly
(UNGA) has recently adopted a resolution titled
"Memorial wall for fallen United Nations
peacekeepers". India, with its strong commitment
to peacekeeping efforts, took charge of piloting
the resolution to establish the memorial wall.
20. The US Senate Foreign Relations Committee
has recently approved bipartisan legislation
known as the Developing Nation Status Act,
which seeks to remove China's "developing
country" status. This move follows a similar
action taken by the US House of Representatives
in March. The legislation has significant
implications for China's position in international
organizations and treaties.
21. The Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) has
recently leased out one of its most prized
possessions, the historic Roosevelt Hotel in New
York. The lease agreement, signed by PIA, will
last for a period of three years, bringing a
significant influx of funds amidst the airline's
ongoing economic struggles.
22. In a significant development the Union
Minister of Education and Skill Development and
Entrepreneurship flagged off Gabon's first Agri-
SEZ project from New Delhi. This project, which
focuses on agriculture and food processing, is set
to bolster India - Africa relations and foster
cooperation between the two nations.
23. The Government of India (GoI) and the United
Nations (UN) have joined hands to strengthen
their commitment towards sustainable
development. A significant milestone was
achieved with the signing of the Government of
India - United Nations Sustainable Development
Cooperation Framework (GoI-UNSDCF) 2023 -
2027.
th
24. On 15 June, history was made as Nusrat
Choudhury became the first female Muslim
federal judge in the United States. This milestone
appointment marks a significant step towards
inclusivity and diversity within the judiciary.
25. Japan recently made significant changes to its
age of consent laws, raising the minimum age at
which one can legally engage in sexual relations.
This transformative move aims to provide stronger
legal protections, particularly for minors, in
matters related to sexual relationships and crimes.
26. Japan's recent passing of a bill to promote
understanding of the LGBT community has stirred
both hope and criticism. As the only G7 country
lacking legal protection for same-sex unions,
Japan's legislation has faced scrutiny for its
perceived shortcomings.
27. The Pride flag has become an iconic symbol of
the LGBTQIA+ community, representing
diversity, equality, and inclusivity. Over the years,
the flag has evolved to incorporate new elements
and colors, each carrying significant meaning.
28. The Council of the European Union recently
adopted recommendations to combat antimicrobial
resistance (AMR), a pressing global health issue.
These recommendations, aimed at reducing the
risk of microorganisms developing resistance to
medical interventions, were part of a proposal
submitted by the European Commission to the
European Council.
29. The United States and China have maintained
a landmark agreement, the U.S. - China Science
and Technology Agreement (STA), for over four
decades. However, the agreement's future is now
the subject of a heated debate within the U.S.
government.
30. A significant milestone was achieved as the
United Nations adopted the Biodiversity Beyond
National Jurisdiction Treaty (BBNJ), popularly
known as the High Seas Treaty. This
groundbreaking international agreement aims to
regulate activities and protect the environment in
the vast areas of the high seas.
31. The India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral
Highway project, an ambitious endeavor aimed at
connecting Kolkata to Bangkok via Myanmar, is
set to significantly boost regional connectivity and
cooperation. Established under the Bay of Bengal
Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and
Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC), this highway
project holds immense potential for economic
development, cultural exchange, and people-to-
people contact among member nations.
32. Teams from around the world are engaged in a
race against time to locate a missing submersible
and its crew in the vast depths of the North
Atlantic. One of the primary challenges
confronting the teams is the limited oxygen supply
aboard the submersible. With each passing
moment, the urgency to locate the vessel and its
five-person crew intensifies.
33. In a significant stride towards inclusivity and
equality, Estonia's parliament has passed a
groundbreaking law legalizing same-sex marriage,
making it the first ex-Soviet country to do so. This
progressive step reflects the country's commitment
to recognizing and protecting the rights of its
citizens.
34. France is taking the lead in hosting the
Summit for a New Global Financing Pact on 22nd
and 23rd June 2023. With over 300 high-level
participants, including Heads of State and
Government, international organizations, and
representatives of civil society and the private
sector, this summit aims to collectively address
crucial challenges such as fighting inequalities,
climate change, and protecting biodiversity.
35. The United States National Institute of
Standards and Technology (NIST) has initiated a
public working group dedicated to tackling the
challenges and risks associated with Artificial
Intelligence (AI).
36. The United Kingdom Treasury has recently
made a significant decision to accord equivalence
to central counterparties authorized by the Reserve
Bank of India (RBI). This move marks a crucial
step in resolving a regulatory tussle between the
RBI and overseas authorities.
37. Today's Google Doodle honors the Dragon
Boat Festival, a vibrant and culturally significant
event celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month
in the Chinese lunar calendar. This festival is
filled with fascinating traditions and holds great
importance in Chinese culture.
38. During the State Visit, Prime Minister
Narendra Modi presented President Joe Biden and
First Lady Jill Biden with special gifts. These gifts
not only reflect India's rich cultural heritage but
also symbolize the warm relationship between the
two nations.
39. Located in Cairo, Egypt, the Heliopolis (Port
Tewfik) Memorial stands as a solemn tribute to
the valor and sacrifice of Indian soldiers who
fought in Egypt and Palestine during World War
1.
40. The global initiative known as the Minerals
Security Partnership (MSP), also referred to as the
critical minerals alliance, was announced in June
2022. The primary goal of this partnership is to
ensure the availability of stable supplies of critical
minerals for participating countries' economies
while reducing China's dominance in the global
critical mineral market.
41. India and Egypt have taken significant steps to
enhance their bilateral cooperation through a
strategic partnership agreement. During Prime
Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Egypt, several
key developments unfolded, solidifying the
relationship between the two nations.
42. Kyriakos Mitsotakis of the New Democracy
party emerges victorious in Greece's national
elections, securing a clear majority. The election
results mark a significant margin between
Mitsotakis and the second-place Syriza party, the
widest in almost 50 years.
43. When Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited
Egypt on a state visit, he was bestowed with the
highest state honor of the country, the Order of the
Nile. The Order of the Nile consists of three units
made of pure gold. These units are connected by a
circular gold flower adorned with turquoise and
ruby.
44. ASEAN, the Southeast Asian bloc, is set to
make history by conducting its inaugural joint
military exercise in the highly contested South
China Sea. The decision was made during a
meeting of military commanders from the 10-
member Association of Southeast Asian Nations
in Indonesia.
45. The United States authorities have recently
announced a significant development in the H-1B
visa renewal process. The introduction of 'in-
country' renewable H-1B visas aims to streamline
the renewal procedure for Indian professionals
working in the US.
46. The Summit for a New Global Financial Pact
recently took place in Paris, bringing together
country leaders, finance ministers, and civil
society organizations. A side event was held to
discuss "polluter pays principle".
47. Affirmative action in college admissions has
been a contentious issue, and the recent decision
by the U.S. Supreme Court has significant
implications for race-conscious policies.
Defence
1. The Asia-Pacific region has witnessed an
escalation in tensions, leading to increased
military exercises and diplomatic maneuvers by
various countries. A notable event on the horizon
is the Multilateral Naval Exercise Komodo
(MNEK) hosted by Indonesia.
2. India continues to make significant strides in
bolstering its strategic defense capabilities through
successful missile launches. The recent training
launch of the Agni-1 missile by the Strategic
Forces Command from A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Island in Odisha stands as a testament to the
country's commitment to precision and
technological advancements.
3. A team of researchers from China has claimed a
substantial enhancement in the safety of CL-20,
one of the most potent explosive known
worldwide. By implementing engineering
advancements, they have managed to increase its
shock resistance capacity by a factor of five.
4. In a significant achievement for the Indian
Navy, the Varunastra, an indigenously developed
ship-launched anti-submarine heavy-weight
torpedo (HWT), has proven its capabilities
through a successful test firing on 6th June 2023.
5. The multinational exercise, Air Defender 23, is
set to make history as the largest air force
deployment exercise conducted by NATO. This
joint endeavor involves 25 nations coming
together to train in the airspace above Europe in a
display of transatlantic solidarity.
6. The first-ever India-France-UAE Maritime
Partnership Exercise recently took place in the
48. China has adopted new approaches in
mobilizing its troops, seeking to enhance its
readiness in the event of contingencies or
escalations. These developments have led to the
establishment of National Defence Mobilisation
Offices (NDMOs), which serve crucial functions
at the local level.
Gulf of Oman. This exercise marked a significant
milestone in strengthening trilateral cooperation
among the navies of India, France, and the United
Arab Emirates (UAE).
7. The Indian Army has recently signed a contract
with Astrome Tech Pvt Ltd, a Bengaluru-based
company, to procure the indigenously-developed
"tactical LAN radio". This state-of-the-art high-
bandwidth backhaul wireless radio equipment is
aimed at providing reliable communication for the
armed forces. The contract signing ceremony, held
in New Delhi, was attended by Lt. Gen. M. V.
Suchindra Kumar, the Vice Chief of Army Staff.
8. The Indian Navy has launched the "Julley
Ladakh" outreach programme in Ladakh, aimed at
increasing awareness about the service and
engaging with the local youth and civil society. A
highlight of this initiative is a 5000 km
Motorcycle Expedition, which was ceremoniously
flagged off from the National War Memorial by
VAdm Sanjay Jasjit Singh, Vice Chief of Naval
Staff.
9. Efforts are underway to enhance integration and
jointness in the armed forces, with a significant
step taken towards achieving commonality in
procedures. The implementation of a common
Annual Confidential Report (ACR) for two- and
three-star officers is set to play a crucial role in
this endeavor.
10. The Indian Army recently organized the
inaugural "Lieutenant General P. S. Bhagat
Memorial Lecture" to pay homage to the
exceptional legacy of Lt. Gen. Prem Bhagat. Held
at the Manekshaw Centre, under the auspices of
the United Service Institution of India (USI), the
event aimed to shed light on the remarkable
leadership qualities and strategic vision
demonstrated by Lt. Gen. Bhagat.
11. The Indian Armed Forces are embarking on a
significant endeavor to enhance jointness and
integration among the three services. This
initiative includes cross-services postings of
senior officers and the implementation of common
annual confidential reports. These steps are
aligned with the goal of creating theatre
commands and achieving synergy in military
operations.
12. The Ministry of Defence (MoD) has recently
signed a significant contract with ICOMM Tele
for the procurement of Radio Relay
Communication equipment containers. This
procurement aims to address the mobile
communication detachment requirements of the
Indian Army while promoting indigenous
manufacturing and self-reliance.
13. The multinational peacekeeping joint exercise,
Ex Khaan Quest 2023, has commenced in
Mongolia, marking an important event in the
realm of international military cooperation. This
14-day exercise aims to enhance interoperability,
share experiences, and train uniformed personnel
for United Nations Peacekeeping Operations
(UNPKO).
14. The state visit of Prime Minister Narendra
Modi to the United States holds great significance
in enhancing relations between the two nations.
Alongside improving diplomatic ties, India is set
to acquire MQ-9B Predator ("Reaper") drones
from General Atomics, a deal that will further
bolster India's defense capabilities.
15. The Indian Navy's training capabilities
received a significant boost as Defence Minister
Rajnath Singh inaugurated the Integrated
Simulator Complex 'Dhruv'. This state-of-the-art
complex aims to enhance practical training in the
Indian Navy, providing real-time experience in
navigation, fleet operations, and naval tactics.
16. In a significant development, General Electric
(GE) Aerospace has entered into a pact with
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to jointly
produce fighter jet engines for the Indian Air
Force's LCA-Mk-II Tejas. This collaboration aims
to strengthen India's indigenous defense
capabilities and boost the country's aerospace
sector.
17. Larsen & Toubro (L&T) and the Defence
Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
recently signed a significant contract for the
realization of two Air Independent Propulsion
(AIP) System Modules. This breakthrough in
submarine technology aims to extend the
endurance of conventional submarines, enhancing
their operational capabilities.
18. The Indian Air Force (IAF) is gearing up to
organize a significant multilateral exercise called
Tarang Shakti, as disclosed by an official familiar
with the matter. This exercise aims to enhance
military cooperation and collaboration with air
forces from 12 nations. It is projected to be the
largest air exercise ever conducted in India,
involving the participation of various countries
and their military assets.
 Business, Economy & Banking
1. The currency demand paradox, often referred to
as the "paradox of banknotes," is a phenomenon
where the value of banknotes in circulation
increases despite a decline in their use for
payments. This intriguing trend has been observed
in several nations since 2007, challenging the
notion that digital payments would replace
traditional cash transactions.
2. The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(SEBI) has recently released a consultation paper
aimed at strengthening investor protection and
promoting transparency in the Indian securities
market. It recently unveiled a consultative paper
that called for mandatory additional disclosure
norms from high-risk foreign portfolio investors
that either have a significant overall holdings
and/or concentrated single group of exposures in
India equity portfolio.
3. RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das recently
launched a financial inclusion dashboard called
'Antardrishti', marking a significant step towards
promoting financial inclusion in India. This
innovative tool aims to provide valuable insights
Science & Technology
1. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
recently granted approval for Pfizer Inc's
respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine for older
adults. This marks a significant development in
the fight against RSV, a common respiratory
disease that poses a serious threat to seniors.
2. Despite the availability of new drugs for
treating early Alzheimer's, predicting who will
eventually develop the disease remains a
significant challenge. However, a recent study has
shed light on a potential solution. By analyzing
blood tests that detect abnormal brain cell activity,
researchers have made progress in identifying
individuals at risk of developing symptomatic
Alzheimer's disease.
3. Migraine is a debilitating neurological disorder
affecting millions of people worldwide. In
for assessing and monitoring the progress of
financial inclusion by capturing relevant
parameters.
4. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has taken a
significant step by allowing a 'first loss default
guarantee' (FLDG) arrangement between
regulated entities and lending service providers.
This move aims to enhance the digital lending
sector and mitigate credit risks associated with it.
5. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently
introduced significant changes to the regulations
governing one-time settlements (OTS) and
technical write-offs of loans. The RBI has issued
detailed guidelines aimed at streamlining the
process and ensuring greater accountability in
these areas for all regulated entities.
6. The current account deficit (CAD) plays a
crucial role in assessing a country's external
sector. It measures the difference between the
value of a nation's imports and exports of goods
and services.
England, approximately 5.6 million individuals
experience episodic migraines, with a staggering
190,000 migraine attacks occurring daily.
4. Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) has become
a cause for concern as cases of COVID-19 and
RSV decline. HMPV, short for Human
Metapneumovirus, is a respiratory virus that has
gained attention due to its prevalence and impact.
In March, 11% of PCR tests and 20% of antigen
tests for HMPV in the US yielded positive results.
5. The treatment of formation water, a byproduct
of crude oil excavation and processing, holds
significant importance in preventing
environmental pollution and promoting
sustainable practices. Scientists from the Institute
of Advanced Study in Science and Technology
(IASST) have developed a groundbreaking
mixture that offers a green approach to effectively
treat formation water.
6. The Western Ghats, known as India's
biodiversity hotspot, harbors an impressive
assortment of Vascular Plant Species that exhibit
an exceptional trait known as Desiccation-
Tolerance (DT). These extraordinary plants have
the remarkable capacity to endure severe
dehydration, withstanding the loss of up to 95% of
their water content, and miraculously recovering
once water resources become accessible.
7. The ancient pharaohs of Egypt have long
fascinated the world with their rich history and
enigmatic personas. King Tutankhamun, a
prominent figure in ancient Egyptian civilization,
has captured the imagination of historians and
archaeologists for centuries. Recently, scientists
embarked on a groundbreaking study to
reconstruct the face of this legendary pharaoh
after 3,300 years.
8. In a groundbreaking development, a blood test
capable of detecting over 50 types of cancer has
shown remarkable potential in a major trial
conducted by the NHS. The test, known as the
Galleri test, has demonstrated high accuracy rates
and the ability to identify the original site of
cancer in a significant percentage of positive
cases.
9. The European Space Agency (ESA) recently
celebrated a momentous occasion, marking the
20th anniversary of the Mars Express spacecraft.
In honor of this milestone, ESA orchestrated a
captivating live stream event that offered the
public a rare opportunity to witness near-instant
images from the Red Planet.
10. The black-veined white butterfly, thought to
be extinct in Britain for nearly a century, has
recently made an unexpected appearance in the
countryside on the edge of London. The black-
veined white butterfly is a medium-sized white
butterfly with unique black vein markings on its
wings.
11. New research on Homo naledi, an extinct
human species, has brought forth intriguing
evidence suggesting that they may have engaged
in burial practices and created meaningful
symbolic carvings. These findings challenge
previous notions that such behaviors were unique
to Homo sapiens and Neanderthals.
12. The Parker Solar Probe, a pioneering solar
mission, has ventured closer to the sun to unravel
its mysteries. This groundbreaking mission has
made a remarkable discovery - the source of the
solar wind. Understanding the solar wind is of
great significance as it carries particles and energy
from the sun's corona towards Earth.
13. Farmers face numerous challenges in
protecting their eggplant crops from pests,
including the shoot and fruit borer (SFB).
However, recent research conducted by scientists
at the Indian Institute of Science Education and
Research (IISER) Pune has uncovered a natural
compound called geraniol, which shows
promising results in reducing the reliance on
synthetic pesticides.
14. The European Space Agency (ESA) has
undertaken an intriguing study to investigate the
effects of microgravity on culinary methods like
frying. By exploring these culinary techniques,
scientists strive to enhance food options and
security for astronauts on long-duration missions,
such as those to the Moon and Mars.
15. A recent study conducted by the Madras
Diabetes Research Foundation (MDRF) in
collaboration with the Indian Council of Medical
Research (ICMR) has shed light on the growing
prevalence of diabetes, hypertension, and
prediabetes in India. The study emphasizes the
need for urgent attention and state-specific
interventions to address this alarming health crisis.
16. Recent scientific research has uncovered a
fascinating discovery deep within the Earth,
challenging our existing knowledge of its
geological processes. Hidden beneath the Earth's
surface, mountains of enormous proportions have
been found, towering over even the renowned Mt.
Everest.
17. A recent study conducted by scientists at the
CSIR-Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology
(CCMB) has shed light on the fascinating
relationship between genetic diversity and species
traits. By analyzing over 1,200 sequences from a
maternally-inherited gene across 128 species, the
researchers uncovered intriguing findings that
contribute to our understanding of evolutionary
biology.
18. A new study published in The Lancet
highlights the promising results of a Phase III
clinical trial for a live chikungunya vaccine. The
vaccine aims to protect individuals from the
debilitating mosquito-borne disease that has
spread across various regions.
19. In a groundbreaking scientific development,
researchers have discovered the presence of
phosphorus in icy grains emanating from Saturn's
moon Enceladus. This finding opens up new
possibilities for understanding the potential
habitability of celestial bodies beyond Earth.
20. Migratory birds have long captivated the
human imagination with their awe-inspiring
journeys across vast distances. How these birds
navigate and find their way back to their breeding
grounds with such precision has remained a
mystery for centuries. However, recent research
has shed light on some intriguing aspects of their
navigation abilities.
21. In the vast expanse of space, a remarkable
development has taken place on the International
Space Station (ISS). NASA astronauts have
successfully cultivated a space garden,
showcasing the potential of growing fresh food
beyond the confines of Earth. This
groundbreaking endeavor has captured the
attention of both scientists and space enthusiasts
alike.
22. A recent study conducted by a team of solar
physicists from the Indian Institute of
Astrophysics (IIA) has shed light on the
fascinating phenomenon of bright grains observed
in the chromosphere of the Sun. These grains are
caused by upward propagating shocks in the solar
plasma, leading to temperature enhancements that
surpass previous estimates.
23. Researchers at the Indian Institute of
Geomagnetism (IIG) have created a biodegradable paper-based supercapacitor. This
groundbreaking model for the transmission of
radio waves through the ionosphere. This
breakthrough not only has the potential to estimate
the impact of space weather but also plays a
crucial role in facilitating the planning and
operation of High Frequency (HF) radio
communications.
24. A recent study published in the journal
Physics of Fluids has shed light on the alarming
issue of microplastic inhalation by humans. The
study utilized a computer model to analyze the
transport and deposition of microplastics in the
upper airway.
25. Remains of a previously unknown species of
herbivorous dinosaur have been unearthed in the
stunning landscapes of Chilean Patagonia,
challenging existing beliefs about the distribution
of duck-billed dinosaurs. The discovery sheds
light on the fascinating history of these ancient
creatures and their adaptations.
26. India is making significant strides in its battle
against the Omicron variant of COVID-19 with
the development of its first indigenous mRNA
vaccines. GEMCOVAC-OM and GEMCOVAC-
19, developed by Gennova Biopharmaceuticals
Ltd, are set to revolutionize India's vaccine
landscape.
27. A recent study conducted by the All India
Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) has shed
light on the positive effects of yoga for patients
suffering from Vasovagal syncope, a condition
characterized by a sudden drop in heart rate and
blood pressure.
28. Chinese scientists have achieved a significant
breakthrough in the field of astrophysics by
simulating the physics of black holes using
quantum computing. This groundbreaking
research, based on Hawking radiation theory,
sheds light on the behavior of black holes and
their radiative properties.
29. Scientists at Gujarat Energy Research and
Management Institute (GERMI) have made a
breakthrough in energy storage technology with
the development of the thinnest, lightweight, and
innovative device, derived from seaweed, offers
several advantages in terms of its characteristics
and potential applications.
30. Scientists from the Institute of Nuclear
Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences (IFJ
PAN) in Krakow, Poland, have made a significant
discovery regarding the correlation between
earthquakes and changes in cosmic radiation
intensity.
31. The Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
(IITK) has recently undertaken a significant test
flight with the aim of cloud seeding. Cloud
seeding is a process that involves the introduction
of various chemical agents into clouds to enhance
the chances of precipitation.
32. La Roche-Cotard, located in Indre-et-Loire,
France, is an archaeological site that has
captivated researchers and enthusiasts alike. This
ancient cave, discovered in January 1912, holds
significant historical and cultural importance,
shedding light on the artistic capabilities of our
Neanderthal ancestors.
33. Emerging research in the field of quantum
physics has brought forth the possibility of an
entirely new state of matter called the chiral bose-
liquid state. Unlike the familiar solid, liquid, and
gas states, this state arises at extremely low
temperatures approaching absolute zero.
34. Joha rice, a variety cultivated in the
Northeastern region of India, has gained attention
for its distinct aroma and notable taste. In recent
years, scientists at the Institute of Advanced Study
in Science and Technology (IASST) have
conducted research to explore the nutraceutical
properties of this unique grain.
35. Watermelon snow is a captivating natural
phenomenon observed in snowy mountainous
regions, including Utah, where the snow takes on
a red and pink hue. This unique occurrence has
been attributed to a specific type of algae and has
fascinated both scientists and nature enthusiasts
alike.
36. Google has recently launched a new search
feature called Perspectives, aiming to provide
users with a broader range of viewpoints on
various topics. Perspectives search on Google
encompasses a wide range of content types,
including long- and short-form videos, images,
and written posts.
37. Researchers in Mumbai have made an exciting
discovery in the field of arachnology. A new
spider species, Hasarius mumbai, has been
documented and named after the city where it was
found. The spider was spotted at the Bombay
Natural History Society's conservation education
centre in Goregaon East. This finding adds to the
growing knowledge of spider diversity in the
region.
38. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic condition
that affects millions of people worldwide.
Scientists have recently made a breakthrough in
MS research by discovering a genetic variant that
is linked to the severity of the disease. This
finding is seen as a significant step towards the
development of new treatments for MS.
39. Telescopes around the world have made a
remarkable discovery known as the "gravitational
wave background." This breakthrough, revealed in
recent papers, aligns with Albert Einstein's general
theory of relativity and offers profound insights
into the nature of space and time. The resulting
image has exposed a universe reminiscent of a
turbulent sea.
40. Aspartame, one of the world's most common
artificial sweeteners, has been the subject of
various debates and controversies. Recently, the
cancer research arm of the World Health
Organization (WHO), known as the International
Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), made
headlines with its upcoming listing of aspartame
as "possibly carcinogenic".
41. A recent study published in JAMA Psychiatry
sheds light on the correlation between temperature
and intimate partner violence (IPV) against
women. Conducted by an international team of
researchers from China, Pakistan, Australia,
Germany, Tanzania, the United Kingdom, and the
United States, the study highlights the alarming
increase in IPV cases as temperatures rise across
the Indian subcontinent.
 Government Schemes
1. The PM SVANidhi scheme, launched by the
Central government, has provided crucial support
to street vendors in India during the challenging
times brought on by the pandemic. Recently, the
government unveiled a mobile app specifically
designed for street vendors to ease their loan
application process.
2. In an effort to bolster milk development and
production in Uttar Pradesh, Chief Minister Yogi
Adityanath has launched the Nand Baba Milk
Mission. With a budget of Rs. 1,000 crore, this
initiative aims to empower milk producers and
provide them with opportunities to sell their milk
at reasonable prices through dairy co-operative
societies.
3. In a significant policy decision, the Andhra
Pradesh Cabinet announced on 7th June its
approval to replace the Contributory Pension
Scheme (CPS) with the Guaranteed Pension
Scheme (GPS) for government employees. This
move aims to provide enhanced financial security
and benefits to pensioners.
Awards & Honours
1. In the lush landscapes of the Amchang Wildlife
Sanctuary in Assam, India, an extraordinary
initiative by the Indian army is taking place. The
purpose of this unique ecosystem is to foster a
peaceful co-existence with the wild elephants that
call the sanctuary their home.
2. The Honorary Order of the Yellow Star is the
most prestigious state decoration in the Republic
of Suriname. It holds great significance and is
awarded to individuals who have made
meritorious contributions to the Surinamese
people or nation. In a historic moment, President
Droupadi Murmu became the first Indian to
receive the Grand Order of the Chain of Yellow
Star recently.
3. Indian-origin scientist Joyeeta Gupta has been
honored with the prestigious Spinoza Prize, also
known as the 'Dutch Nobel Prize', for her
4. The government has given its approval for the
continuation of the 'Exploration of Coal and
Lignite Scheme'. The central sector scheme aims
to explore coal and lignite resources in the
country, estimate their availability, and prepare
detailed project reports for coal mining.
5. The Government of India has launched a
fellowship program known as VAIBHAV
(Vaishvik Bhartiya Vaigyanik) to foster
collaboration and knowledge-sharing between the
Indian diaspora scientists and academic
institutions in India.
6. The Ministry of Finance has introduced a
special assistance scheme aimed at enhancing
capital spending by states in India. This scheme,
announced in the Union Budget 2023 - 24, has
garnered attention for its significant impact on
capital investment proposals and the sectors
benefiting from it.
remarkable contributions to science and her
commitment to creating a just and sustainable
world.
4. Fraser Island, the world's largest sand island,
has recently regained its original name, K'gari.
This momentous event was celebrated by the
traditional owners, the Butchulla people, in the
ancient forests of K'gari. The reinstatement of the
island's name holds deep cultural significance and
represents a step towards recognizing and
honoring Indigenous heritage.
5. Françoise Gilot was a highly accomplished
painter whose artistic career was overshadowed by
her tumultuous and well-known romantic
relationship with the renowned artist Pablo
Picasso. Despite the challenges she faced, Gilot's
talent and resilience made her a respected figure in
the art world.
6. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and
Climate Change has given permission to the
Uttarakhand government to continue mining
activities in the Gaula River in Nainital district.
The extension allows mining work to be carried
out until 30th June, extending the previous
deadline of 31st May.
7. The Ministry of Culture recently announced
that the Gandhi Peace Prize for 2021 will be
conferred upon Gita Press, Gorakhpur. This
prestigious award recognizes Gita Press
exceptional contribution to social, economic, and
political transformation through non-violent and
other Gandhian methods.
8. The release of the classified "Pentagon Papers"
in 1971 had far-reaching consequences, and one
man played a pivotal role in exposing the doubts
and deceptions surrounding the Vietnam War.
Daniel Ellsberg, who recently passed away from
pancreatic cancer, became a symbol of
whistleblowing, press freedom, and government
accountability.
9. On 18th June, the 112th birth anniversary of
Kamala Sohonie was celebrated, recognizing her
groundbreaking contributions as the first Indian
woman in a scientific discipline. Sohonie's
journey was marked by determination and
resilience as she overcame gender biases to make
significant strides in the field of science.
10. Ravi Sinha, a seasoned IPS officer, has been
appointed as the chief of the Research and
Analysis Wing (R&AW), one of India's premier
intelligence agencies. This significant
appointment brings a fresh perspective to the
organization as Sinha takes over from Samant
Goel, who will complete his tenure on 30th June.
11. Acharya N. Gopi, a renowned poet, literary
critic, and recipient of the Sahitya Akademi
Award, has been selected as the recipient of the
prestigious Prof. Kothapalli Jayashankar Award.
The award, instituted by Bharat Jagruthi, a
cultural organization affiliated with Bharat
Rashtra Samithi, aims to honor accomplished
literary figures.
12. Salman Rushdie, the renowned British-
American author, has been awarded the
prestigious German peace prize for his
outstanding contributions. The Peace Prize of the
German Book Trade jury recognized Rushdie as a
passionate defender of freedom of thought and
expression. This honor comes about a year after
the harrowing attack he experienced.
13. Magdalena Abakanowicz, a renowned sculptor
and artist, was born in Poland in 1930 during the
tumultuous period of World War II. Her artistic
journey and unique contributions to the art world
have left an indelible mark. Her 93rd birth
anniversary was observed recently.
14. Michael Rosen, the renowned British
children's writer and performance poet, has been
awarded the prestigious PEN Pinter Prize 2023.
This accolade is granted to a writer from the UK,
Ireland, and the Commonwealth whose work
fearlessly exposes the truth about contemporary
life.
15. Gustav Klimt, the renowned Austrian artist,
has made history with the sale of his last portrait
at an auction in London. Gustav Klimt's final
masterpiece, titled "Dame mit Facher" or "Lady
with a Fan," fetched an astounding price of 85.3
million pound at the Sotheby's auction. This sale
has made it the most expensive artwork ever sold
at a European auction.
16. On a special occasion during the UK-India
Week celebration, Rajindar Singh Dhatt, a veteran
soldier, was presented with the prestigious Points
of Light award by the Prime Minister of the
United Kingdom, Rishi Sunak.
 Sport
1. The recently concluded Janjatiya Khel
Mahotsav at KIIT, Bhubneshwar witnessed an
incredible display of talent and sportsmanship as
tribal athletes from across India came together to
compete in various disciplines. With a resounding
victory in multiple categories, Odisha emerged as
the undisputed champion in the men's and
women's divisions, cementing their stature as a
sporting powerhouse.
2. Indian fencer C. A. Bhavani Devi achieved a
historic milestone by securing India's first-ever
medal at the Asian fencing championships.
Competing in the women's sabre event, Bhavani's
exceptional performance earned her a well-
deserved bronze medal.
3. Australia clinched the title of World Test
Champions in a commanding fashion, securing a
resounding 209-run victory over India in the
thrilling WTC Final at The Oval. Travis Head and
Steve Smith's remarkable centuries in the first
innings laid the foundation for Australia's early
control of the Test.
**Important Search Query
#1 Aptitude MCQ
#2 Reasoning MCQ
#3 English MCQ
#4 GK MCQ
#5 Computer Fundamental MCQ
4. Novak Djokovic won his men's-record 23rd
Grand Slam title with a victory over Casper Ruud
in French Open Final. Djokovic broke a tie with
rival Rafael Nadal for the most major singles
trophies in the history of men's tennis.
5. The Indian men's national football team has
climbed up to the 100th rank on FIFA's latest
world rankings surpassing teams like Lebanon and
New Zealand to achieve the feat. This is after five
years that the Indian men's football team entered
the top 100 club after slipping away from the 96th
position in 2018.
6. In a groundbreaking moment for women's
Kabaddi, Dubai played host to the India's first-
ever Women's Kabaddi League, featuring an
electrifying showdown between the Punjab
Panthers and Uma Kolkata. The intense match
concluded with the Uma Kolkata team emerging
as the champions, securing a grand prize of Rs.
1,00,00,000.