Current Affairs August, 2023
National
1. In an effort to foster a safe and secure
environment for women in Higher Educational
Institutions (HEIs), the University Grants
Commission (UGC) has developed the
"Guidelines on basic facilities and amenities for a
safe environment for women and Women Cell."
These guidelines serve as a significant step
towards ensuring a secure and respectful space for
women in HEIs.
2. Plastic pollution has emerged as one of the
most pressing environmental challenges of our
time, causing significant harm to ecosystems and
wildlife. One crucial milestone in this crisis is
Plastic Overshoot Day, which signals the point at
which the amount of plastics produced exceeds
the global waste management capacity.
3. Publications Division, the premier publishing
house of the Government of India, has been at the
forefront of preserving and promoting the
country's cultural heritage, art, and architecture
through its vast collection of books and journals.
Among its latest offerings, the collectible series
'Yojana Classics' stands out.
4. Cybersecurity has become a critical concern in
today's digital age, and India is no exception. As
technology advances and digital infrastructure
becomes more prevalent. Recently, data was
presented in the Lok Sabha, shedding light on the
extent of cyber threats faced by government
organizations and financial institutions.
5. Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma
recently launched the Department of Forest &
Environment's Amrit Brikshya Andolan web
portal and mobile application, along with the
Wood-based Industry (WBI) registration web
portal. The initiative aims to make a significant
impact on the State's green economy by planting a
total of 1 crore (10 million) commercially-viable
saplings across the State.
6. The Indian government launched the Study In
India (SII) portal, marking a crucial step towards
making India a hub of global education. This
platform aims to simplify the journey of
international students in India, providing them
with seamless access to valuable educational
opportunities.
7. The National Highways Authority of India
(NHAI) has taken a significant step towards
enhancing the highway user experience by
introducing 'Rajmargyatra,' a unified mobile
application. This app aims to provide
comprehensive information and efficient
complaint redressal for national highway users,
making their journeys seamless and safe.
8. In a significant move to promote Ease of Doing
Business (EODB) in the maritime sector,
Sarbananda Sonowal, the Union Minister of Ports,
Shipping, and Waterways (MoPSW) and Ayush,
launched the Port Health Organisation (PHO)
module under Sagar Setu - National Logistics
Portal (Marine). This digital initiative aims to
create a faster and simpler ecosystem to facilitate
seamless operations for citizens, port workers, and
various stakeholders in the maritime industry.
9. On 3rd August 2023, the Jharkhand Assembly
passed the Jharkhand Competitive Examination
(Measure for Control and Prevention of Unfair
Means in Recruitment) Bill, 2023, introducing
strict provisions to curb cheating in competitive
exams. The Bill aims to uphold the integrity of
examinations and ensure a fair and transparent
selection process for various recruitment
processes.
10. The Mines and Minerals (Development and
Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2023, has recently
been passed by the Rajya Sabha, marking a
significant milestone in the regulation and
exploration of minerals in India. The Bill suggests
a range of reforms, one of which involves the
implementation of an exploration license for
essential minerals found in deep-seated areas.
11. The Press and Registration of Periodicals
(PRP) Bill, 2023 has been a significant
development in the realm of media regulation in
India. Introduced by Union Information and
Broadcasting Minister Anurag Thakur in the
Rajya Sabha on a particular date, this Bill seeks to
replace the existing Press and Registration of
Books (PRB) Act, 1867.
12. The Kerala government is taking proactive
measures to expedite the registration process and
introduce a unique identification system for
migrant workers in the state. In response to recent
sexual crimes allegedly committed by migrant
workers against children, the government has
initiated the 'Athidhi portal.' This user-friendly
web portal aims to streamline the registration of
"guest workers" and ensure their social security.
13. The Rajasthan government's recent initiative
to set up the Guru Gorakhnath Board marks a
significant step towards addressing the challenges
faced by the Jogi, Yogi, and Nath communities in
the state. Its primary objective is to identify and
alleviate the problems and issues plaguing these
backward classes while ensuring their access to
basic and necessary facilities.
14. Postal Life Insurance (PLI), a venerable name
in the insurance sector with a legacy dating back
to 1884, is making significant strides in its
commitment to customer-centricity. Recognizing
the paramount importance of its sales force, PLI is
introducing a groundbreaking pilot program
known as "Direct Incentive Disbursement" in the
Delhi and Uttarakhand Circles. This program aims
to revolutionize the way PLI's agents are rewarded
and compensated.
15. The steel industry, a cornerstone of modern
infrastructure and development, is now under the
spotlight for its environmental impact. In a
strategic move towards a greener and more
sustainable future, the government has unveiled a
comprehensive plan that revolves around the
formation of 13 task forces, each aimed at
addressing key challenges and opportunities
within the industry.
16. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
(TRAI) recently took a significant step to reshape
the landscape of digital connectivity by
recommending the creation of new permits for
digital infrastructure service providers. This move
marks a transformative shift in the way digital
infrastructure services will be offered and
regulated in India.
17. In a bid to avert the recurring threat posed by
the Yamuna River's flooding in Delhi and
adjoining areas, the Haryana government has set
its sights on a significant infrastructure endeavor -
the construction of a dam. This strategic initiative
aims to not only mitigate the impact of floods but
also yield a range of other benefits.
18. The Lok Sabha recently took a significant step
towards promoting aquaculture and improving the
ease of doing business by passing an amendment
bill. The bill, which aims to decriminalize certain
activities related to coastal aquaculture, holds
several important provisions.
19. The Lok Sabha recently passed the Pharmacy
(Amendment) Bill, 2023, bringing about crucial
changes to the Pharmacy Act, 1948. This
amendment aims to streamline the practice and
profession of pharmacy in India.
20. Archaeologists excavating in Keeladi have
discovered a crystal quartz weighing unit from the
Sangam period. This is the first such find since the
start of the Keeladi excavations in 2014. The
crystal artifact, distinctively designed, boasts a
roughly spherical form.
21. The well-regarded National Institute of
Industrial Engineering (NITIE) is set to rebrand
and expand its horizons as it prepares to become
the Indian Institute of Management (IIM)
Mumbai. This monumental change isn't just in
name alone but carries with it a transformation in
its academic approach and offerings.
22. India's Defence Ministry is taking a significant
stride in enhancing its cybersecurity by
introducing an indigenously developed operating
system, Maya OS.
23. In a celebratory move, Jammu and Kashmir's
distinct regional contributions, the Rajouri Chikri
woodcraft and the Mushqbudji rice, have recently
been honored with the Geographical Indication
(GI) tags. This prestigious distinction draws
attention to the exquisite nature and significance
of these regional treasures.
24. In the lush landscapes of southern India, the
state of Kerala, known as "God's Own Country",
is looking to reclaim its traditional identity.
Kerala, in the local Malayalam language, has
always been called "Keralam". This name has
been deeply intertwined with the region's culture
and heritage, and there's now a push to make this
traditional name official.
25. In a groundbreaking legal victory, a group of
young residents from Montana's Missoula
successfully sued their own state for violating
their constitutional right to a clean and healthful
environment. On 14th August, a district court
judge ruled in favor of the plaintiffs, stating that
the state's negligence in addressing climate change
while approving fossil fuel projects was
unconstitutional.
26. Chief Election Commissioner and other
Election Commissioners (Appointment Conditions
of Service and Term of Office) Bill is set to be
introduced in Rajya Sabha. This Bill isn't just a
bureaucratic reshuffle - it represents a
comprehensive vision of electoral reform,
replacing the Election Commission Act of 1991.
27. Cochin Minerals and Rutile Limited (CMRL),
a Kochi-based export-oriented mineral sand
processing company, has been embroiled in a
political storm following an Income Tax
Department report. The report accuses CMRL's
managing director, Sasidharan Kartha, of making
illegal payments to politicians, police officers,
media houses, trade unions, and others to ensure
the smooth operation of the business.
28. The National Medical Commission (NMC)
has recently released comprehensive guidelines
for the professional conduct of registered doctors
in modern medicine. These guidelines cover
various aspects of medical practice, including the
use of social media, prescription practices,
treatment refusal, continuous professional
development (CPD), and participation in
conferences.
29. The Uttar Pradesh government has entered
into an agreement with a private firm to provide
approximately 5,000 special accommodations
during the Prayagraj Maha Kumbh in 2025. These
accommodations, including homestays, bed and
breakfast establishments, and paying guest units,
will be spread across major towns and prominent
locations in the state.
30. In the past three years, the Border Security
Force (BSF) has confiscated significant amounts
of narcotics from various Indian states. Data
revealed by the Ministry of Home Affairs
indicates that Punjab and Rajasthan, situated along
the India-Pakistan border, have seen the highest
seizures of heroin, while Tripura and West
Bengal, near the India-Bangladesh border, top the
charts for 'ganja' confiscations.
31. The Central Goods and Services Tax
(Amendment) Bill, 2023, recently introduced in
Lok Sabha, proposes significant changes to the
taxation framework under the Central Goods and
Services Tax (CGST) Act, 2017. The bill focuses
on the taxation of specified actionable claims and
online money gaming. Under the current CGST
Act, transactions involving actionable claims,
excluding certain activities, are not considered
supply and thus not taxable.
32. The recently released Elephant Population
Estimates conducted jointly by the states of
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala reveal varying
trends in elephant populations. While Karnataka
and Tamil Nadu witnessed slight increases in
elephant numbers between 2017 and 2023, Kerala
experienced a significant decline.
33. India is poised for a substantial legal
transformation as key legislations are set to be
replaced to align its criminal justice system with
evolving societal values. The proposed reforms
include the replacement of the Indian Penal Code
(IPC) 1860 with the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
(BNS), prioritizing offences against the state,
crimes against women and children, and murder.
34. The Ministry of Coal organized a Hackathon
through CMPDI to boost innovation in the coal
and lignite sector, aligning with the "Make in
India" initiative. The event aimed to engage
startups, research organizations, and academic
institutions to address five key problem
statements: payload monitoring of loading
equipment, dust suppression optimization, 5G
application for coal industry, crack propagation
detection, and efficient coal grade monitoring.
35. The Ministry of Electronics & Information
Technology (MeitY) Secretary, Shri Alkesh
Kumar Sharma, inaugurated the 'Graphene-Aurora
Program' at Maker Village Kochi, Kerala. The
initiative, executed by Digital University Kerala,
receives joint funding from MeitY, Government
of Kerala, and industry partners, including
Carborundum Pvt Limited.
36. The President of India paid tribute to the
known and unsung heroes of India's freedom
struggle. Among them are Matangini Hazra and
Kanaklata Barua, remarkable women who made
indelible contributions to the movement. Their
sacrifices epitomize the spirit of the freedom
movement.
37. India is gearing up for the launch of its first-
ever long-range revolver, "Prabal," on 18th
August. Manufactured by Advanced Weapons and
Equipment India (AWEIL), this .32 bore revolver
boasts a firing range of up to 50 meters, a
significant advancement compared to other
revolvers available in the country.
38. Goa has set a groundbreaking precedent by
becoming the first Indian state to offer free in
vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment, alongside
assisted reproductive technology (ART) and
intrauterine insemination (IUI). Chief Minister
Pramod Sawant inaugurated the service at Goa
Medical College (GMC).
39. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his 77th
Independence Day address, unveiled a vision to
empower rural women through Women's Self
Help Groups (SHGs). He announced the
ambitious goal of creating 2 crore 'Lakhpati Didis'
(women millionaires) in villages, emphasizing the
Government's collaboration with SHGs.
Currently, 10 crore women are associated with
these groups.
40. Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot
revealed a series of transformative initiatives
designed to enhance the state's well-being and
growth. These initiatives encompass various
domains such as cultural heritage preservation,
infrastructure development, agricultural
expansion, social support, and gender equality.
41. Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath
initiated a grand endeavor to plant 5 crore saplings
under the Tree Plantation Campaign-2023.
Speaking at the inauguration near Gomti bank, he
emphasized that safeguarding nature is the key to
securing humanity from calamities.
42. Chief Justice of India, D. Y. Chandrachud, has
released a 30-page handbook aiming to address
gender stereotypes in judicial discourse. The
handbook, intended for judges and legal
practitioners, highlights the significance of using
gender-neutral and accurate language in legal
proceedings.
43. Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot
launched the Mukhyamantri Nishulk Annapurna
Food Packet Scheme on Independence Day.
Under this initiative, families covered by the
National Food Security Act (NFSA) will receive
monthly Annapurna food packets containing
essential items from fair price shops (FPS) at no
cost. Each packet includes gram pulses, sugar,
iodized salt, soybean refined edible oil, chili
powder, coriander powder, and turmeric powder.
44. The National Highways Authority of India
(NHAI) has established a dedicated Design
Division to ensure effective review and
maintenance of bridges, specialized structures,
and tunnels on the country's National Highways.
This division is tasked with formulating policies
and guidelines for planning, designing,
constructing, and maintaining these critical
elements of infrastructure.
45. In a collaborative effort involving Racing
Promotions Private Limited (RRPL), the
government of Tamil Nadu has launched a
groundbreaking street circuit in Chennai. Minister
for Youth Welfare and Sports Development of
Tamil Nadu, Udhayanidhi Stalin, inaugurated the
3.5km track, which encompasses the Island
Grounds, Victory War Memorial, and the Napier
Bridge.
46. The Central Water Commission (CWC) has
introduced the 'FloodWatch' mobile application,
enabling real-time flood forecasts up to seven
days. Developed in-house, the app employs
satellite data analysis, mathematical modeling,
and real-time monitoring to provide accurate flood
predictions.
47. According to a study by RBI staff, Uttar
Pradesh (UP) has emerged as the top state in
attracting investment funds from banks and
financial institutions, surpassing Maharashtra. UP
accounted for the highest share (16.2%) in the
total cost of projects sanctioned during 2022-23,
with Gujarat, Odisha, Maharashtra, and Karnataka
following suit.
48. A draft Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
note prepared by the Centre suggests a reimagined
approach to the treatment of government officials
summoned to court, especially in contempt cases.
The draft outlines proposals for a more
harmonious engagement between the judiciary
and the government, emphasizing the role of
courts and the conduct of proceedings in
government-related cases.
49. Union Minister for Ports, Shipping and
Waterways, Sarbananda Sonowal, is set to lead
the 19th Maritime State Development Council
(MSDC) meeting on 18th and 19th August in
Kevadia, Gujarat. The gathering will convene
Chief Ministers, Senior Ministers of Coastal
States, and Union Territory Administrators to
address critical maritime sector progress issues.
50. The Himachal Pradesh Government has
announced the relaxation of the 'Vidhayak Ksetra
Vikas Nidhi Yojana' (VKVNY) for the fiscal year
2023-24. The relaxation encompasses the addition
of safeguarding initiatives such as retaining walls
and channelization of Nullahs (small streams)
under the scheme.
51. StartupTN, the State's nodal agency for
Startup and Innovation, is set to organize the
'TamilNadu Startup Thiruvizha 2023' event at the
CODISSIA Trade Fair Complex in Coimbatore on
19th and 20th August. This two-day celebration
aims to highlight Tamil Nadu's entrepreneurship
culture and the government's support for startups
at different growth stages.
52. The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC)
has embarked on a pioneering journey,
introducing its newest initiative called the
CarbonLite Metro Travel. The DMRC aims to
enlighten its passengers about the significant
environmental impact their travel choices can
make.
53. A draft Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
note prepared by the Centre suggests a reimagined
approach to the treatment of government officials
summoned to court, especially in contempt cases.
The draft outlines proposals for a more
harmonious engagement between the judiciary
and the government, emphasizing the role of
courts and the conduct of proceedings in
government-related cases.
54. India has unveiled its first 3D-printed post
office, inaugurated virtually by Union Minister
Ashwini Vaishnaw in Bengaluru's Cambridge
Layout. The post office, built by Larsen & Toubro
Limited in just 43 days, demonstrates the rapid
advancement of 3D printing technology.
55. The state of Punjab has recently faced
significant flooding due to intense rainfall and
dam releases. The region's rivers, including Sutlej,
Beas, and Ravi, along with rivulets and seasonal
streams, contribute to its water network. Experts
advocate for effective regulation of water sources
to mitigate flood risks.
56. A report by Lokniti-CSDS reveals that a
substantial number of Indian youth between 15
and 34 years old view unemployment as the most
significant issue in the country (36%). The study,
conducted across 18 states with 9,316
respondents, highlights how economic concerns
dominate the youth's perspective.
57. The Technology Development Board (TDB)
and Chemlife Innovations Pvt. Ltd. have formed a
strategic alliance to propel the project
"Commercialization and Manufacturing of Bio-
Trace Minerals used in Feed for Animals."
Aligned with India's National Livestock Mission,
the collaboration aims to enhance livestock
productivity and integrate technology into
livestock management.
58. Kerala's Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan
inaugurated the Rs. 2,400 crore Kerala Solid
Waste Management Project (KSWMP) as part of
the 'Malinya Muktham Navakeralam' campaign,
aiming for a garbage-free state.
59. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
in India has achieved a notable milestone by
establishing the benchmark for producing green
hydrogen within the nation. Green hydrogen,
considered environmentally friendly due to its
minimal carbon footprint, is now defined as
hydrogen with well-to-gate emissions not
exceeding two kg carbon dioxide equivalent per
kg of hydrogen.
60. The Uttarakhand government has taken steps
to conduct a thorough survey of cities and towns
prone to disasters, with tenders having been
invited for the project. The Director of
Uttarakhand Landslide Mitigation and
Management Centre, Shantanu Sarkar, noted that
the survey process has commenced and will
include geophysical and geo-mapping
investigations of the areas.
61. The iconic Mysuru Palace, a must-visit
landmark for tourists, is set to achieve a
significant milestone by becoming 'plastic-free.'
This collaborative effort involves the Mysuru
District Administration, Mysuru City Corporation
(MCC), and Mysuru Palace Board.
62. A Parliamentary Standing Committee has
recommended the establishment of uniform
tenures and selection processes for the heads and
governing bodies of autonomous institutions
overseen by the Ministry of Culture. The report
highlighted the need for consistency among
institutions like the Indira Gandhi National Centre
for Arts, the Lalit Kala Akademi, the Sahitya
Akademi, and the National School of Drama.
63. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
(TRAI) has released recommendations on
"License Fee and Policy Matters of DTH
Services." These recommendations come in
response to a request from the Ministry of
Information and Broadcasting (MIB) for guidance
on license fee and related policies.
64. The Central Mechanical Engineering Research
Institute (CMERI) has unveiled the CSIR Prima
ET11, India's first indigenous e-Tractor. Dr.
Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State for
Science & Technology, underlined the
significance of Agri StartUps and urged the
adoption of AI-driven technologies in agriculture.
65. A study conducted by the United States
Agency for International Development (USAID)
and ASAR, an impact start-up, has highlighted
significant barriers preventing low-income
households in India from transitioning to cleaner
cooking fuels like LPG. The study emphasizes
that lack of access to LPG cylinders, limited
awareness of government schemes, and the high
cost of cylinders are major obstacles.
66. The Supreme Court of India has agreed to
establish modalities for the summoning of
government officials by courts, responding to a
request from the Centre to frame a Standard
Operating Procedure (SOP). The decision comes
in the context of a plea related to the summoning
of government officials by the Allahabad High
Court for alleged contempt of court.
67. In alignment with the "Azadi ka Amrit
Mahotsav" initiative by the Government of India
and the G20, the Indian Journal of Biochemistry
and Biophysics (IJBB), in collaboration with the
Department of Anatomy at All India Institute of
Medical Sciences, presents a special issue titled
"Biological Electron Microscopy and
Nanobiotechnology" in the context of India.
68. A 14-member committee led by former NITI
Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant submitted its report to
Housing and Urban Affairs Minister Hardeep Puri
on 21st August 2023. The committee was
established to investigate stalled real estate
projects and propose solutions for their
completion.
69. The Bihar government is set to undertake a
major project, envisioning the conversion of the
Digha to Gandhi Maidan stretch into the Patna
Marine Drive. This ambitious plan involves
creating lush green spaces, lining the JP Ganga
Path with parks, and planting over one lakh trees.
70. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of
India (FSSAI) announced that licenses for food
business operators (FBOs) can now be issued for
up to five years instead of the previous one-year
duration. This recommendation was put forth
during the 41st meeting of the Central Advisory
Committee (CAC) held in Tirupati, Andhra
Pradesh.
71. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of
India (FSSAI) has introduced the 'Food Safety and
Standards (Alcoholic Beverages) First
Amendment Regulations, 2023,' effective from 1st
March 2024. According to this amendment,
alcoholic beverages will only be permitted to
display voluntary energy content declarations in
kcal on their labels, with all other nutritional
information prohibited.
72. In preparation for the 2024 Lok Sabha
elections, the Election Commission of India (EC)
has introduced a targeted voter outreach initiative
to enhance voter turnout. The focus is on 10 large
states, including Bihar, Gujarat, Jharkhand,
Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab,
Rajasthan, Telangana, and Uttar Pradesh, where
the voter turnout was below or slightly above the
2019 national average.
73. The National Medical Commission (NMC)
has decided to halt the implementation of its
recent regulations, which mandated doctors to
prescribe generic drugs or face penalties,
including potential suspension of their medical
licenses.
74. India's ultra-processed food sector has
witnessed rapid growth, with a compound annual
growth rate of 13.37% in retail sales value from
2011 to 2021, according to a report by the World
Health Organization and the Indian Council for
Research on International Economic Relations.
75. The Nagarnar Steel Plant has achieved an
unprecedented accomplishment by producing its
final product of HR (Hot Rolled) Coil just nine
days after producing Hot Metal. This achievement
is remarkable considering that the mining major
NMDC lacked prior steel-making experience.
76. A recent study published in the Nature journal
reveals a strong link between soil micronutrients
and human health outcomes, particularly in
children and adult women. The study highlights
that nutrient-deficient soil contributes to
nutritional deficiencies, especially in children and
women.
77. Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot has
approved an increase in minimum wages for
laborers by Rs. 26 per day, effective from 1st
January 2023, just months before state elections.
The increase will benefit unskilled, semi-skilled,
skilled, and highly skilled workers.
78. A comprehensive report titled "State of India's
Birds" based on data collected from around
30,000 birdwatchers across India has highlighted
concerning trends in bird populations. Out of the
338 bird species studied for changes in numbers
over the last 30 years, 60% have experienced a
decline.
79. The Indian Supreme Court's recent decision
has overruled a 2014 Madras High Court ruling,
stating that advocates can indeed solemnize "self-
respect" marriages under the Hindu Marriage
Act's Section 7(A). This provision recognizes
marriages between Hindus, performed in the
presence of relatives or friends without traditional
rituals or priests.
80. Kolkata Metro Railway, a lifeline for the city
since 1984, is embracing change by shifting from
steel Third Rail to composite Aluminium Third
Rail. The upgrade aims to boost efficiency and
reduce costs. This transformation aligns Kolkata
with renowned metros like London, Moscow, and
Berlin.
81. Reliance Jio is introducing Jio AirFibre, a 5G-
based fixed wireless broadband service, with the
potential to attract nearly 200 million subscribers
in the next three years. This initiative seeks to
replicate the success of Jio's mobile data services,
revolutionizing India's underdeveloped home
broadband market.
82. Assam's government has unveiled an
ambitious plan to establish a 'Knowledge Hub' and
an 'Assam Institute of Urban Affairs.' Led by
Housing and Urban Affairs Minister Ashok
Singhal, these initiatives aim to introduce cutting-
edge urban planning concepts and expertise to the
state.
83. Punjab's ongoing flood situation is intensified
by the absence of floodplain zoning along rivers
Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, and Ghaggar. Properly
managed floodplains act as natural defenses
against floods, recharge groundwater, and
maintain water tables.
84. India's capital markets regulator, Sebi, has
introduced new guidelines to strengthen the
cybersecurity and cyber resilience framework for
market infrastructure institutions (MIIs) such as
International
1. China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has been
a key driver of the country's efforts to collaborate
with Southeast and South Asian nations, including
Nepal. As part of its 10th-anniversary celebrations
of the BRI, China has introduced several new
projects under the platform called the 'Silk
Roadster.'
2. Bhutan, has achieved a remarkable conservation
success by increasing its tiger population by 27%
since 2015. According to the most recent survey
conducted in 2021 and 2022, there are now an
estimated 131 tigers within Bhutan's borders. This
achievement is a result of collective efforts from
the Royal Government of Bhutan, local partners,
and non-governmental organizations like WWF-
Bhutan.
3. Sexual harassment is a pervasive issue that
affects societies worldwide. In Taiwan, the
government has taken significant steps to combat
this problem by amending laws governing sexual
harassment.
4. Recently, an intriguing discovery was made on
the shores of western Australia, where a large
object was found. The Australian Space Agency
has confirmed that the object is debris from an
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
rocket. The rocket's origin and the potential
implications of falling space junk have raised
questions about international regulations and
liability in such cases.
stock exchanges, clearing corporations, and
repositories.
85. Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma
unveiled the Nilachal Flyover, the state's longest
flyover measuring 2.63 kilometers, connecting
Maligaon Chariali to Kamakhya Gate in
Guwahati. Constructed at a cost of Rs. 420.75
crore, the project was completed within 35 months
by Shree Gautam Construction Co Ltd and
Anupam Nirman Pvt Ltd.
5. European nations, particularly in the context of
NATO and Ukraine. The exercises, named Ocean
Shield-2023, have drawn attention due to their
timing and scale.
6. The US Government has granted approval for
Israel to sell its "David's Sling" anti-missile
defense system to Finland. The procurement
agreement, worth approximately 316 million
Euros, marks a significant milestone in the realm
of defense cooperation between Israel and
Finland.
7. The Ministry of Home Affairs recently
introduced a new visa category known as the
"Ayush Visa," aimed at promoting medical
tourism in India. This visa is designed to cater to
foreign nationals seeking various forms of medical
treatment, including therapeutic care, wellness,
and yoga, under Ayush systems or Indian systems
of medicine.
8. In a bid to curb uncontrolled digital addiction
among the youth, China's cyberspace watchdog
has proposed groundbreaking guidelines to restrict
smartphone usage for children. These guidelines,
if adopted, will introduce some of the world's
most stringent regulations for young users of
smartphones and other internet-enabled devices.
9. Saudi Arabia and Kuwait have recently asserted
their sole ownership of the disputed Arash-Dorra
gas field, a resource-rich offshore area also
claimed by Iran. The three countries have long
been embroiled in a feud over this field, and the
situation has escalated as Iran threatened to pursue
exploration despite objections from Saudi Arabia
and Kuwait. This article examines the background
of the dispute, the recent developments, and the
implications for the region.
10. The Amhara region of Ethiopia has been
thrown into chaos as a result of increasing
violence pitting a local ethnic militia, called Fano,
against the national army. The situation has
become so dire that the council of ministers
declared a state of emergency to address the
mounting threat to public security and the
significant economic damage caused by armed
extremist groups.
11. After a hiatus of 14 years, South American
nation leaders convened to prioritize the Amazon
rainforest's protection during the Amazon
Cooperation Treaty Organization summit. This
pivotal gathering is taking place in Belem, a
Brazilian city that stands as a testament to the
urgency of the situation.
12. In recent developments, the Central Bureau of
Investigation (CBI) Academy has been officially
inducted into the prestigious Interpol Global
Academy Network.
13. In a significant stride towards bolstering
digitalization, India has extended a financial hand
to Sri Lanka's innovative digital identity project.
Known as the Sri Lanka Unique Digital Identity
Project (SL-UDI), the initiative is poised to
transform the nation's technological landscape.
14. Canada is on the verge of launching a
significant program aimed at streamlining the
process for employers to hire foreign workers,
demonstrating its commitment to addressing labor
shortages and optimizing the recruitment process.
15. Following the dissolution of Pakistan's lower
house of parliament by President Arif Alvi, a new
caretaker prime minister has been appointed in
preparation for a general election under neutral
administration.
16. A Chinese naval vessel, 'Hai Yang 24 Hao,'
arrived in Colombo Port on 10th August for a
formal visit, scheduled to dock until 12th August.
This visit comes a year after a similar event
strained Indo-Lanka relations due to diplomatic
tensions with India.
17. A 16-year-old girl from Nepal recently died
tragically after being banished to a "period hut" as
part of the ancient practice of chhaupadi, which
considers women and girls unclean and
untouchable during menstruation. The girl
reportedly died from a snake bite while sleeping in
the hut.
18. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's
surprise decision to dissolve the country's
Parliament, with just three days remaining before
the completion of its five-year term, has led to the
appointment of Senator Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar as
the caretaker premier. Kakar, a relatively
unknown figure in political circles, hails from
Balochistan, a province marked by internal
turmoil.
19. A recent report examining the Inclusive
Conservation Initiative (ICI) has revealed that
although commitments of funding for Indigenous
Peoples and local communities (IP and LC) in
conservation have risen, the funding landscape
remains largely unchanged. Despite their potential
in enhancing conservation efforts, IP and LC
groups receive less than 1% of climate change
mitigation and adaptation funding.
20. In a groundbreaking legal victory, a group of
young residents from Montana's Missoula
successfully sued their own state for violating
their constitutional right to a clean and healthful
environment. On 14th August a district court judge
ruled in favor of the plaintiffs, stating that the
state's negligence in addressing climate change
while approving fossil fuel projects was
unconstitutional.
21. Archaeologists have recently unveiled what
could be Europe's oldest lakeside village,
submerged beneath the waters of Lake Ohrid, also
known as the "Pearl of the Balkans." This ancient
settlement, estimated to be around 8,000 years old,
is located on the Albanian side of the lake and was
built on stilts due to regular flooding.
22. The United States is set to deploy an existing
antibiotic, DoxyPEP (doxycycline), repurposed as
a preventive pill to combat sexually transmitted
infections (STIs). Recent reports state that
DoxyPEP can substantially reduce the risk of
chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis when taken
after unprotected sexual activity.
23. India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE)
have initiated a groundbreaking move by opting to
settle their crude oil transactions using their
respective national currencies. The landmark
transaction will involve the utilization of the
Indian rupee and the UAE dirham, representing a
notable transformation in the dynamics of
international trade.
24. A growing trend among China's youth
involves young workers receiving a monthly
salary for taking care of their parents or
grandparents. Economic slowdown and stiff
competition in the job market have pushed many
new entrants into a unique arrangement where
they become "full-time children," managing
household chores in exchange for a modest
income.
25. The World Health Organization (WHO) and
the Ministry of Ayush are set to co-host the
groundbreaking Global Summit on Traditional
Medicine, scheduled for 17th-18th August 2023, in
Gandhinagar, Gujarat. This historic event aims to
highlight India's leadership in advancing
traditional medicine systems.
26. Indonesia is preparing to introduce its own
Golden Visa program by the end of 2023, aiming
to revise its immigration policy to attract foreign
investment and international entrepreneurial
talent. The Indonesian Minister for Tourism and
Creative Economies, Sandiaga Uno, announced
the forthcoming launch of the Golden Visa during
a press conference.
27. China is reportedly constructing an airstrip on
Triton Island in the South China Sea, an area
disputed by Taiwan and Vietnam. Satellite images
indicate the nearly 2,000-foot-long airstrip could
accommodate turboprop aircraft and drones,
raising questions about its intended purpose.
While the exact timeline of construction remains
unclear, satellite imagery suggests the project
began recently.
28. Union Minister of State for Skill Development
and Entrepreneurship and Electronics and IT,
Rajeev Chandrasekhar, is set to inaugurate the
G20-Digital Innovation Alliance (G20-DIA)
Summit in Bengaluru. The two-day Summit,
aligned with the Fourth meeting of DEWG under
G20, will gather global experts and digital leaders,
discussing vital topics like Digital Public
Infrastructure (DPI)', 'Security in the Digital
Economy', and 'Digital Skilling'.
29. India's G20 presidency has achieved
consensus on critical health priorities, including
establishing a research and manufacturing
network for vaccines, therapeutics, and
diagnostics, and creating a platform for sharing
digital health solutions. This platform aims to
develop an equitable research, manufacturing, and
distribution network, especially in global South
regions.
30. The Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi, has given the green light for the signing and
ratification of the Mutual Recognition
Arrangement (MRA) between India's Central
Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) and
Australia's Department of Home Affairs,
incorporating the Australian Border Force. The
MRA aims to offer reciprocal benefits to
accredited exporters from both countries,
streamlining customs clearance procedures.
31. The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister
Narendra Modi, acknowledged a significant
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed
between the Central Drugs Standard Control
Organization (CDSCO) of India and the Ministry
of Health of Suriname on medical product
regulation.
32. The Redwoods Rising project, a collaboration
between Redwood National and State Parks and
the Save the Redwoods League, is committed to
revitalizing the once-logged redwood forests for a
more resilient future. Using strategies like
controlled thinning and prescribed fires, the
project aims to recreate healthy young redwood
forests that can withstand climate change, pests,
and other stressors.
33. In an overnight drone strike, Russia targeted
ports and grain storage sites along Ukraine's
Danube River. The Danube delta had emerged as
an alternate passage for Ukraine's grain trade after
Russia exited the Black Sea grain deal. The deal,
previously facilitated by the UN and Turkey,
ensured safe transit for cargo ships carrying grain
from Ukrainian Black Sea ports to global markets.
34. The International Organization for Migration
(IOM) has reported that a staggering 79% of
Afghans lack sufficient access to clean water for
essential needs, exacerbated by the worst drought
in 30 years, economic instability, and decades of
conflict. The dire situation has led to half of the
population facing acute hunger, with six million
people on the brink of famine.
35. Education ministers from the BRICS
countries- Brazil, Russia, India, China and South
Africa, have collectively decided to launch an
independent university ranking system. The move
comes as a response to criticisms regarding
existing rankings and their lack of comprehensive
data.
36. Hurricane Hilary, a major tropical cyclone,
struck Southern California, marking an unusual
event of a hurricane and an earthquake occurring
simultaneously. Originating from a disturbance off
Mexico's coast, it's the first time a tropical storm
warning was issued for Southern California. The
cyclone made landfall in Mexico's Baja California
peninsula before affecting California. A
magnitude 5.1 earthquake also hit Southern
California, though no immediate damage was
reported.
37. Iran has introduced its latest domestically built
drone, the "Mohajer-10," featuring improved
capabilities like higher altitude flight, longer
endurance, and increased payload capacity.
Unveiled during a ceremony attended by the
Iranian president, the drone can fly for up to 24
hours at altitudes of 7,000 meters and cover a
range of 2,000 kilometers.
38. Following a controversial election,
Cambodia's parliament has appointed Hun Manet,
the eldest son of outgoing Prime Minister Hun
Sen, as the new prime minister, solidifying a
dynastic transfer of power in the nation.
39. Srettha Thavisin, formerly the chief of a
prominent real estate development firm in
Thailand, has become the country's prime minister
amidst a political deadlock following recent
elections. Thavisin's unexpected ascension
followed a parliamentary vote, coinciding with the
return of Thaksin Shinawatra, founder of
Thavisin's Pheu Thai Party, after 15 years of exile.
40. The BRICS alliance, composed of Brazil,
Russia, India, China and South Africa, invited six
additional countries - Iran, the United Arab
Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Argentina, Egypt and
Ethiopia, to join its ranks during its summit in
Johannesburg, South Africa. This expansion,
slated to begin in January, enhances BRICS'
representation of the developing world and
amplifies its influence as a collective voice.
41. The US Department of Justice (DOJ) has filed
a lawsuit against Elon Musk's SpaceX, accusing
the private space company of discriminatory
hiring practices against asylum seekers. The DOJ
contends that SpaceX falsely claimed it couldn't
hire non-US citizens and subsequently
discouraged asylum seekers from applying,
effectively barring them from employment.
42. Saudi Arabia has secured hosting rights for the
Next Gen ATP Finals in Jedda through 2027,
marking the kingdom's foray into the world of
sports. The tournament, featuring the ATP's top
players aged 21 and under, will take place at the
King Abdullah Sports City on an indoor hard
court from 28th November to 2nd December this
year. The prize money for the event will increase
to USD 2 million, a significant rise from the USD
1.4 million awarded in 2022.
43. The UAE's Ministry of Health and Prevention
(MoHAP) has initiated a back-to-school health
awareness campaign spanning from 17th to 31st
August. The campaign aims to educate parents
and students about the significance of adopting
healthy lifestyles as they return to school. It
emphasizes the benefits of physical activity,
balanced diets, regulated sleep patterns, and
controlled screen time.
44. India and Bangladesh conducted their fifth
Annual Defence Dialogue in Dhaka on August 28,
2023, with Defence Secretary Shri Giridhar
Aramane and Bangladeshi counterpart Lt Gen
Waker-Uz-Zaman co-chairing the meeting. The
dialogue is the highest institutionalized interactive
mechanism between the two countries, focusing
on the future course of relations between their
armed forces.
45. 48 African countries have agreed to adopt the
Kampala Ministerial Declaration on Migration,
Environment and Climate Change (KDMECC) to
address the nexus between human mobility and
climate change in Africa. The KDMECC,
originally signed by 15 African states in 2022, is
the first comprehensive, action-oriented
framework led by Member States to address
climate-induced mobility practically and
effectively.
46. The French government's decision to ban
children from wearing abayas, the full-length
robes worn by some Muslim women, in state-run
schools has garnered both support and criticism.
The ban is part of France's strict secularism
policy, "laicite," which has been a sensitive and
politically tense topic in the country.
47. Terry Gou, founder of Foxconn Technology
Group, has announced that he will run for
president of Taiwan as an independent candidate
in 2024. Gou, who previously ran for president as
a member of the Kuomintang (KMT) but
withdrew from the party, would need to secure
approximately 2,90,000 voter's signatures to
become president.
48. The UK's National Health Service (NHS) has
gained approval from the Medicines and
Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA)
to offer an "under the skin" injection treatment for
cancer using the immunotherapy drug
atezolizumab. This revolutionary approach aims to
dramatically cut treatment times by up to 75%.
49. The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict has
underscored the significance of drones on the
global stage. In response, the United States is
gearing up to deploy thousands of low-cost drones
to counter China's military advantage. Leading
this initiative is the XQ-58A Valkyrie, an
experimental stealth unmanned combat aerial
vehicle (UCAV) designed by Kratos Defense &
Security Solutions.
50. Greece is grappling with its largest recorded
wildfire, an ongoing catastrophe in the
northeastern Alexandroupolis and Evros regions
that has already claimed 20 lives. Spanning over
81,000 hectares, this fire is the European Union's
most significant ever recorded, with international
aid being deployed to assist firefighting efforts.
51. The Biden administration has announced a list
of ten prescription medications that will undergo
price negotiations within the US Medicare
program. This groundbreaking initiative is made
possible by the Inflation Reduction Act, allowing
Medicare to negotiate prices for expensive drugs,
a significant achievement for President Biden.
52. In a coordinated global operation dubbed
Operation Duck Hunt, law enforcement agencies
from the U.S., France, Germany, Latvia, Romania,
the Netherlands, and the U.K. have dismantled the
QakBot malware network. QakBot, a notorious
Windows malware family, has compromised over
7,00,000 computers worldwide, engaging in
financial fraud and ransomware distribution.
 Defence
1. China and the United Arab Emirates (UAE)
have been making strides in strengthening their
defense and security cooperation through joint
military drills and arms deals. One notable
exercise, the Falcon Shield 2023, is scheduled to
be held in China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous
region.
2. European nations, particularly in the context of
NATO and Ukraine. The exercises, named Ocean
Shield-2023, have drawn attention due to their
timing and scale.
3. The US Government has granted approval for
Israel to sell its "David's Sling" anti-missile
defense system to Finland. The procurement
agreement, worth approximately 316 million
Euros, marks a significant milestone in the realm
of defense cooperation between Israel and
Finland.
4. President Droupadi Murmu is set to launch the
Vindhyagiri, a Project 17A frigate, on 17th August
at the Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers
Limited (GRSE) in Kolkata, as announced by the
Indian Navy. This frigate is named after a
mountain range in Karnataka and is the sixth ship
under the Project 17A frigate program.
5. During the 77th Independence Day celebrations
at Delhi's iconic Red Fort, Indigenous 105 mm
Light Field Guns were used for the ceremonial
gun salute, replacing the British 25 pounder guns.
These indigenous guns marked their debut earlier
this year with a 21 gun salute during the Republic
Day parade. The 21 gun salute involves specially-
designed cartridges to create firing sounds.
6. The Indian Air Force's multi-national exercise,
Tarang Shakti, originally scheduled for later this
year, has been postponed to the following year.
Defense officials announced that the decision was
made to better align with the schedules of
participating friendly foreign nations and to ensure
maximum participation.
7. The Mizo Rebellion of 1966, also known as
Operation Jericho, witnessed the Indian Air
Force's strategic involvement in aiding the Army's
efforts to quell the separatist movement led by the
Mizo National Front. As the rebels sought to gain
control over Mizoram, the IAF played a crucial
role in regaining control.
8. India, China, and Iran have established
pavilions at the ongoing Army 2023, the 9th
International Military-Technical Forum hosted by
Russia. The Indian pavilion features stalls from
the Defense Research and Development
Organization (DRDO) and three Defense Public
Sector Undertakings (DPSUs).
9. The 27th edition of Exercise MALABAR
concluded off the East Coast of Australia on
August 21, 2023. The exercise involved naval
forces from the Indian Navy, Royal Australian
Navy, Japan Maritime Self Defence Force, and the
US Navy. Conducted in two phases, the exercise
included complex air, surface, and undersea
exercises, weapon firings, and cross deck
helicopter operations.
10. The Ministry of Defence has signed a
significant contract with Hindustan Shipyard
Limited (HSL) in Visakhapatnam on 25th August
2023, for the acquisition of five Fleet Support
Ships (FSS) for the Indian Navy. Valued at
approximately Rs. 19,000 crore, this step
advances the goal of self-reliance in defence
manufacturing.
11. The Indian Air Force (IAF) has sent a
contingent to participate in Exercise Bright Star-
23, a biennial multilateral tri-service exercise held
in Egypt, marking the first time IAF is
participating in this exercise.
 Business, Economy & Banking
1. In 2022, India experienced extreme weather
events impacting the nation on a staggering 314
out of 365 days. As climate change accelerates,
the urgency to address climate risks becomes
paramount, especially for major Indian banks. A
recent analysis conducted by Bengaluru-based
think tank Climate Risk Horizons titled "Still
Unprepared" sheds light on the preparedness of
India's banking sector in confronting climate risks.
2. The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Sebi) has been making remarkable strides in
safeguarding the interests of investors. To enhance
the grievance redressal process, Sebi has
announced the launch of an Online Dispute
Resolution (ODR) mechanism, which aims to
empower aggrieved investors to seek mediation
and arbitration against various intermediaries.
3. In a landmark decision aimed at streamlining
the capital market operations, the Securities and
Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has ushered in a
new era for public issues.
4. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has
introduced a Centralised Web Portal named
UDGAM (Unclaimed Deposits - Gateway to
Access inforMation). This portal, developed by
the RBI, enables the public to conveniently search
for unclaimed deposits across multiple banks from
a single platform. The initiative aligns with RBI's
ongoing public awareness campaigns aimed at
addressing the growing concern of unclaimed
deposits.
5. For the first time since the 2008 financial crisis,
global household wealth has experienced a decline
due to rising interest rates and persistent inflation.
However, amidst the challenges, the situation
offers a glimmer of hope.
6. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has directed
regulated entities, including banks and NBFCs, to
provide personal loan borrowers the flexibility to
switch from floating to fixed rate interest regimes
at the time of interest rate resets. In a circular, the
RBI also stated that borrowers must be offered the
choice to increase Equated Monthly Installments
(EMIs) or extend the loan tenure.
7. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued
guidelines to lenders, directing them to categorize
penalties for borrower defaults as 'penal charges'
rather than 'penal interest.' The RBI's guidelines
emphasize that these charges must be "reasonable"
and proportional to the breach of the loan
agreement, without discrimination within specific
loan/product categories.
8. The government has announced the launch of
the 'Mera Bill Mera Adhikaar' initiative, aimed at
fostering a culture of customers requesting
invoices for all purchases. Starting on a pilot basis
for 12 months from 1st September, the initiative
will be launched in select regions including
Assam, Gujarat, Haryana, Puducherry, Dadra &
Nagar Haveli, and Daman & Diu.
9. The International Financial Services Centres
Authority (IFSCA) received a report from the
"Committee of Experts to Onshoring the Indian
Innovation to GIFT IFSC." The committee,
chaired by Shri G. Padmanabhan, Former
Executive Director of RBI, aimed to understand
why Indian startups shift abroad and to prevent
such externalization in the future.
10. Bandhan Bank has been granted authorization
by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to serve as an
authorized pension disbursement bank. This
authorization is in association with the Central
Pension Accounting Office (CPAO), a part of the
Ministry of Finance. The bank is set to collaborate
closely with the CPAO to initiate and streamline
the process of disbursing civil pensions.
 Science & Technology
1. Hydrogen, considered one of the cleanest
sources of energy, holds immense potential as a
green fuel. Traditionally, obtaining pure hydrogen
from water and methane required energy-intensive
processes. However, a new and promising method
has been developed to produce hydrogen through
a catalytic reaction with methanol.
2. Archaeological discoveries often shed light on
the rich history of our ancestors, and one such
intriguing find is an ancient arrowhead made of an
extraordinary material. In the 19th century, an
arrowhead was unearthed in Switzerland, and to
the astonishment of researchers, it was crafted
from an unexpected material - iron from the sky.
3. In a groundbreaking discovery, paleontologists
have unearthed the fossilized remains of a massive
ancient creature that roamed the coastal waters a
staggering 40 million years ago. This newly
discovered species, scientifically named Perucetus
colossus, is believed to be a strong contender for
the title of the heaviest animal ever to have existed
on Earth.
4. Spearheaded by Samuel Peralta, the Lunar
Codex programme is an ambitious initiative that
seeks to etch human creativity into the very fabric
of the moon. This extraordinary project aims to
create a collection of diverse art forms that will
serve as a timeless record of the boundless
imagination and artistic prowess of humanity.
5. The Burgess Shale, situated in the Canadian
Rockies, has once again provided a captivating
glimpse into prehistoric life with the discovery of
an exceptional jellyfish fossil. Named
Burgessomedusa phasmiformis, this ancient
specimen is a remarkable find that dates back over
an astonishing 505 million years.
6. Since its launch in 1998, the International Space
Station (ISS) has been a symbol of international
cooperation and a hub for scientific research in
space. However, as the ISS nears the end of its
operational life, plans are already underway to
replace it with a cutting-edge, state-of-the-art
floating science laboratory called Starlab.
7. Breast cancer is a prevalent health concern
affecting women across the globe. Detecting
breast cancer at an early stage is crucial for
successful treatment and improved patient
outcomes. A groundbreaking research study led
by Lund University, Sweden, has shed light on the
potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in
revolutionizing mammography screening.
8. Dubai Silicon Oasis (DSO) has taken a major
step towards enhancing pedestrian safety with the
implementation of 14 AI smart pedestrian crossing
systems in partnership with Derq, a leading
developer of AI analytics solutions for road safety
and traffic management. These cutting-edge
systems aim to revolutionize pedestrian safety and
traffic management in the region.
9. The field of astronomy is constantly evolving
with new technologies and algorithms aiding in
the discovery of celestial bodies. Recently, a team
of researchers from the University of Washington
developed a groundbreaking algorithm called
HelioLinc3D. In its first test, this algorithm
successfully identified a "potentially hazardous
asteroid," named 2022 SF289.
10. A new study conducted by scientists from the
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
has set its focus on developing advanced sorghum
varieties to meet the nutritional needs of mothers
and children in sub-Saharan Africa. Sorghum, a
significant crop in the region, holds great promise
in addressing food insecurity and malnutrition.
11. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
has recently granted approval for a
groundbreaking oral pill called Zurzuvae, co-
developed by Biogen and Sage Therapeutics, to
address postpartum depression (PPD) and major
depressive disorder (MDD). This revolutionary
medication offers hope and relief for millions of
women affected by these debilitating conditions.
12. The emergence of new COVID-19 variants
has been an ongoing challenge in the fight against
the pandemic. Among the latest variants, the
EG.5.1, also known as the Eris variant, has been
making headlines, causing concern in the United
Kingdom and beyond.
13. After a hiatus of 47 years, Russia is poised to
make a remarkable leap in lunar exploration with
the launch of its Luna-25 spacecraft. This venture
not only signifies a resurgence in space
exploration but also represents a strategic race
with India to reach the moon's south pole. It will
be launched from the Vostochny cosmodrome.
14. The pharmaceutical landscape recently
witnessed a remarkable milestone as Novo
Nordisk, a leading Danish pharmaceutical
company, achieved a groundbreaking feat with its
obesity medication, Wegovy. This achievement
not only addresses weight concerns but also holds
the potential to significantly reduce the risk of
heart attacks and strokes, a revelation that could
reshape medical practice.
15. The World Health Organization (WHO) has
elevated the EG.5 strain of the Covid-19 virus to
the status of a 'variant of concern' after initially
categorizing it as a variant of interest. This sub-
variant of the omicron lineage, known as EG.5,
has shown increased prevalence and immune
escape properties, contributing to 17% of new
cases in the US.
16. India's Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft, launched on
14th July, has successfully undergone its third
lunar orbit reduction, transitioning from a highly-
elliptical orbit to a near-circular orbit around the
Moon. The craft's orbit circularization phase aims
to bring it to a constant 100 km distance above the
lunar surface, marking a critical milestone for the
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
17. Lead exposure, known for its damaging effects
on wildlife and human health, has long been
linked to developmental and cognitive
impairments. Recent research from George
Washington University underscores the
connection between early-life lead exposure and
an increased risk of criminal behavior in
adulthood.
18. Scientists have uncovered two previously
undiscovered mole species, Talpa hakkariensis
and Talpa davidiana tatvanensis, believed to have
inhabited the mountains of eastern Turkey for
three million years. These subterranean mammals
are adept at surviving extreme weather conditions,
enduring up to 6 feet of snow in winter and
temperatures reaching 122 degrees Fahrenheit in
summer.
19. A recent study conducted by researchers at
Boston University's CTE Centre aimed to
investigate the connection between organized
tackle football participation and the likelihood of
being diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease and
parkinsonism. The researchers utilized an
extensive online dataset of individuals concerned
about Parkinson's Disease to gather information.
20. A dire situation for African penguins has been
highlighted in a recent report by The Guardian.
Scientists have warned that without intervention,
these unique creatures could become extinct by
2035. The declining population of African
penguins is attributed to overfishing and
environmental shifts in the Indian Ocean, leading
to a scarcity of their primary food sources -
sardines and anchovies.
21. Archaeologists excavating the village of Pień
in Poland have made a chilling discovery: the
remains of a young "vampire" child buried face
down and secured to the earth with a padlock. The
site, described as a resting place for "the
excluded," holds unmarked graves bearing
evidence of anti-vampiric measures such as
padlocks and unusual burial techniques.
22. Researchers are pioneering a novel approach
to detect colorectal cancer early by utilizing
engineered bacteria. The study, led by biologist
Robert Cooper at the University of California, San
Diego, focuses on modifying Acinetobacter
baylyi, a bacterium with DNA-collecting
capabilities.
23. Scientists in Japan are on the cusp of a
groundbreaking advancement in dental care -
tooth regeneration. Clinical trials for a potential
tooth re-growth treatment are set to commence in
2024, with therapeutic drugs potentially available
by 2030. The Medical Research Institute at Kitano
Hospital in Japan will lead these trials, starting
with targeting children with anodontia, a genetic
condition causing lack of tooth growth.
24. Scientists have unveiled a new species, the
Antarctic Strawberry Feather Star, found in the
depths of the Antarctic Ocean. With a distinctive
body shape and 20 arms, this otherworldly
creature was discovered during research
expeditions between 2008 and 2017. These
creatures, existing at depths ranging from 65 to
65,000 feet, boast unique swimming behavior.
25. Palaeontologists in Egypt have unearthed a
"tiny" fossil of an extinct basilosaurid whale,
believed to have lived approximately 41 million
years ago, in Wadi el-Hitan, also known as Whale
Valley. Weighing around 412 pounds and
measuring about eight feet long, the newly
discovered Tutcetus rayanensis offers insight into
the transition of whales from land to sea.
26. The General Presidency of the Grand Mosque
and the Prophet's Mosque has unveiled an
innovative "guidance robot" powered by artificial
intelligence (AI), aimed at assisting pilgrims and
Umrah performers at the Grand Mosque. This
advanced robot serves a dual purpose, aiding in
religious rituals and offering guidance while
facilitating fatwa operations.
27. Trained scent dogs have demonstrated
remarkable accuracy in detecting COVID-19
infections, outperforming traditional RT-PCR
tests, according to a comprehensive review of
studies. This innovative method not only offers
quicker results but also the potential to
significantly cut diagnostic expenses.
28. A groundbreaking study challenges
conventional wisdom by revealing that carbon
dioxide (CO2), not water vapor, is the driving
force behind the eruption of basaltic volcanoes.
Researchers studying magma from Pico do Fogo,
a highly active ocean island volcano, detected
elevated levels of CO2 originating from the
mantle's depths, suggesting its role in volcanic
eruptions.
29. A newly discovered species of snake in Peru
has been named Tachymenoides harrisonfordi in
tribute to actor Harrison Ford's environmental
advocacy. Known for his portrayal of Indiana
Jones, who famously fears snakes, Ford's real-life
commitment to conservation earned him this
distinction.
30. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has
revolutionized our understanding of the universe,
allowing astronomers to unveil some of its most
enigmatic secrets. JWST has now revealed
Maisie's Galaxy, one of the earliest known
galaxies, which emerged approximately 390
million years after the Big Bang.
31. An Indian scientist, in collaboration with
international institutions, has introduced a novel
method to assess nanomechanical properties of
materials at minuscule scales with exceptional
precision and accuracy. This methodology
significantly enhances the nanoindentation
technique's precision and accuracy for testing
mechanical strength, while also enabling testing at
higher rates, thus increasing throughput.
32. A recent study released in the Lancet
Planetary Health has exposed a troubling
association between airborne fine particulate
matter (PM2.5) pollution and the development of
antibiotic resistance. The research marks the first-
ever global estimation of antibiotic resistance's
impact due to PM2.5 pollution, revealing
profound correlations across antibiotic-resistant
bacteria and strengthening trends over time.
33. Agnikul Cosmos, an Indian aerospace firm, is
poised to achieve a significant milestone by
becoming the country's first private entity to
design, develop, and launch a liquid-fueled rocket.
Known as 'Agnibaan SOrTeD' (SubOrbital
Technological Demonstrator), the maiden rocket
is set to undergo suborbital testing in the coming
weeks. This launch is essential for startups to
validate rocket systems before embarking on more
ambitious projects.
34. The latest research on Otzi, the Neolithic
Iceman, has yielded unexpected insights into his
genetic heritage. A high-coverage genome was
created for Otzi, leading to a revised
understanding of his characteristics. The study,
published in the journal Cell Genomics, revealed
that Ötzi had dark skin, dark eyes, and a receding
hairline.
35. Researchers from the Indian Institute of
Technology (IIT) Guwahati and Christian Medical
College, Vellore, have successfully developed a
technique to transform regular human skin cells
into pluripotent stem cells, known as Induced
Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs).
36. A groundbreaking discovery of a unique
'demon particle' with potential implications for
superconductors has been made by researchers at
the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. The
particle, first predicted by physicist David Pines
nearly 70 years ago, was identified within the
metal strontium ruthenate.
37. Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh unveiled
the unique "Namoh 108" lotus flower variety,
developed by CSIR-NBRI, with 108 petals. This
novel flower blends religious significance with
scientific achievement, symbolizing Prime
Minister Narendra Modi's tenure. The lotus,
flowering from March to December, boasts
enriched nutrients and has its genome fully
sequenced.
38. The utilization of oilseeds extends beyond oil
extraction, with their protein-rich meal serving as
a vital ingredient in livestock, poultry, and aqua
feed. Rapeseed-mustard, a significant oilseed in
India, contributes 42.6% to vegetable oil
production and 30.3% to meal production.
39. The Indian Space Research Organisation
(ISRO) released images of the lunar far side taken
by the Lander Hazard Detection and Avoidance
Camera (LHDAC), which assists in locating safe
landing spots during descents. Developed at
ISRO's Space Applications Centre (SAC), the
camera helps identify areas without obstacles for
landing.
40. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
has granted approval for the groundbreaking
vaccine Abrysvo, designed to protect infants from
birth to 6 months of age against lower respiratory
tract disease (LRTD) and severe LRTD caused by
respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). This approval
marks the first vaccine of its kind.
41. A recent study conducted by the Indian
Council of Medical Research (ICMR) investigated
the outcomes of 14,419 Covid-19 patients
hospitalized across 31 hospitals. The study
focused on patients with moderate to severe
disease caused by original, delta, or omicron
coronavirus variants since September 2020.
42. The Indian Space Research Organisation
(ISRO) provided an update on the progress of its
lunar mission, Chandrayaan-3. The Lander
Vikram and Rover Pragyan are equipped with
scientific payloads to conduct experiments on the
lunar surface.
43. Meta Platforms, the parent company of
Facebook and Instagram, has announced the
launch of "Code Llama," an artificial intelligence
(AI) model aimed at assisting in computer code
writing. This free AI model, based on Meta's
Llama 2 language model, can generate code based
on human text prompts, aid in code completion,
and facilitate debugging.
44. Apptronik, a robotics startup based in Austin,
has introduced a humanoid robot named Apollo
designed to collaborate with humans. Standing at
5 ft 8 inches and weighing 72.6 kilograms, Apollo
can safely work alongside humans, handling up to
25 kilograms of weight. The robot features an
approachable design, with a digital panel on its
chest providing task updates, estimated
completion time, and future actions.
45. Scientists have harnessed the power of 3D eye
scans, traditionally used by optometrists to assess
retinal health, to detect early signs of Parkinson's
disease up to seven years before symptoms
appear. This groundbreaking research delves into
the emerging field of 'oculomics,' utilizing retinal
imaging to identify markers of various
neurological disorders.
46. A study published in The Lancet
Rheumatology journal predicts that nearly one
billion people worldwide will be living with
osteoarthritis by 2050. The research analyzed 30
years of data covering over 200 countries,
highlighting a rapid increase in cases due to
factors like aging, population growth, and obesity.
47. The launch of the revolutionary XRISM
satellite, designed to capture celestial objects in a
new light, and the innovative "Moon Sniper" lunar
lander has been postponed due to adverse weather
conditions.
48. In a monumental achievement, scientists have
successfully sequenced the Y chromosome,
potentially revolutionizing the study of male
infertility and various health disorders. Despite
attempts to decipher human genetic code over the
past two decades, over half of the sequences
within the Y chromosome remained a mystery.
49. A recent study in Nature Communications
suggests that global warming and a cyclical event
known as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)
could increase the frequency of tropical cyclones
originating near the Equator. The number of such
cyclones was 43% fewer in the years 1981-2010
compared to 1951-1980 due to the PDO being in a
'warmer' or positive phase.
50. The UK's National Health Service (NHS) has
gained approval from the Medicines and
Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA)
to offer an "under the skin" injection treatment for
cancer using the immunotherapy drug
atezolizumab. This revolutionary approach aims to
dramatically cut treatment times by up to 75%.
51. ISRO's Chandrayaan-3 mission's Pragyan
rover has successfully confirmed the presence of
sulphur on the lunar surface near the south pole.
Utilizing the Laser-Induced Breakdown
Spectroscope (LIBS) instrument, this achievement
marks the first in-situ measurements of lunar
composition. These findings are crucial for
enhancing our understanding of the moon's
elemental makeup.
52. Hurricanes Idalia and Franklin, swirling near
the southeastern US coast, have raised concerns
about their potential interaction under the
Fujiwhara Effect. This phenomenon occurs when
two cyclones come close to each other and engage
in an intense "rotational dance."
53. An Australian woman's case of a live 8 cm
worm in her brain has stunned the medical
community, presenting a new frontier in
understanding animal-human interactions and
zoonotic diseases. Surgeons in Canberra removed
the worm from the woman's frontal lobe after she
exhibited various health issues.
 Government Schemes
1. In a significant move to facilitate the resolution
of contractual disputes involving the government
and its undertakings, the Ministry of Finance has
launched the "Vivad se Vishwas 2" scheme. This
initiative aims to streamline the process and
promote ease of doing business while ensuring
timely settlement.
2. The Odisha state cabinet has approved a
scheme aimed at enhancing financial inclusion by
establishing banking outlets in 4,373 panchayats
lacking banking penetration, utilizing a budget of
Rs. 500 crore. This initiative will be coordinated
with six public sector banks and will involve
offering rent-free banking space for five years,
along with covering fixed and recurring expenses
for the initial three years.
3. Jharkhand Chief Minister Hemant Soren
announced the launch of the 'Abua Awas Yojna,' a
housing initiative aimed at constructing homes for
the needy within the next two years, at a cost of
Rs. 15,000 crore. During the flag hoisting
ceremony at Ranchi's Morabadi Ground, Soren
emphasized his government's commitment to
fulfill promises and strengthen the state.
4. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his
Independence Day address, introduced the
Vishwakarma Yojana, a scheme designed to
benefit traditional workers and craftsmen, with an
initial allocation of Rs. 13,000 - Rs. 15,000 crore.
This initiative targets professionals like
goldsmiths, ironsmiths, washermen, hairdressers,
and masons, primarily from the OBC class. The
scheme is set to launch on Vishwakarma Jayanti,
17th September.
5. Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot
launched the Mukhyamantri Nishulk Annapurna
Food Packet Scheme on Independence Day.
Under this initiative, families covered by the
National Food Security Act (NFSA) will receive
monthly Annapurna food packets containing
essential items from fair price shops (FPS) at no
cost.
6. The Digital India programme, launched in 2015
for digital service delivery, is set to expand with a
budget of Rs. 14,903 crores. The Cabinet, led by
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved this
expansion, aiming to enhance India's digital
landscape.
7. A homegrown software technology solution has
emerged to proactively detect and prevent zero-
day vulnerability attacks within 5G networks. This
innovation promises to diminish network
downtime, ensuring robust nationwide
communication as 5G networks establish
themselves as a vital lifeline. The integration of
software into 5G technology, alongside multiple
advanced technologies like NFV and SDN,
presents both opportunities and challenges.
8. The Himachal Pradesh Government has
announced the relaxation of the 'Vidhayak Ksetra
Vikas Nidhi Yojana' (VKVNY) for the fiscal year
2023-24. The relaxation encompasses the addition
of safeguarding initiatives such as retaining walls
and channelization of Nullahs (small streams)
under the scheme.
9. The Cabinet has given the green light for the
continuation of the North East Special
Infrastructure Development Scheme (NESIDS)
with a budget of Rs. 8,139.50 crore for 2022-23 to
2025-26. NESIDS comprises two components:
NESIDS-Road and NESIDS-Other Than Road
Infrastructure (OTRI), both receiving 100%
central funding.
10. India's production-linked incentive scheme for
advanced chemistry cell manufacturing, a program
worth Rs. 18,100 crore aimed at boosting local
battery cell production, is poised to initiate
commercial production progressively in phases
within the current financial year.
 Awards & Honours
1. Gilles Perrault, a prominent French writer, has
left an indelible mark on the literary and social
landscape of France. His thought-provoking works
ignited crucial debates and inspired critical
thinking on significant issues.
2. The Adichanallur Museum, a world-class
archaeological endeavor, is set to take visitors on
a captivating journey into India's ancient past.
Laid by none other than the Union Finance
Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, the foundation
stone for the museum marks a momentous
occasion in the Thoothukudi district of Tamil
Nadu.
3. NCERT has established a 19-member National
Syllabus and Teaching Learning Material
Committee (NSTC), chaired by NIEPA chancellor
M. C. Pant, to revise textbooks for classes 3 to 12.
Members include Sudha Murthy, Shankar
Mahadevan, Sanjeev Sanyal, and others. The
committee aims to align curriculum with the
National Curriculum Framework for School
Education (NCF-SE) under the National
Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
4. On India's Independence Day, Punjab Chief
Minister Bhagwant Mann commemorated the late
activist Karnail Singh Isru, who lost his life on the
same day in 1955 while participating in the Goa
Liberation Movement. Isru's commitment to
freedom was inspired by the struggle against
colonial rule in Punjab. In tribute, Punjab and Goa
have established memorials and institutions in
Isru's name.
5. On India's 77th Independence Day, the Indian
Army inaugurated the "Bhagat Bridge" in Danna
Village, the last village on the Line of Control in
the Machhal Sector of Jammu and Kashmir. This
115-feet long bridge is named in memory of Late
Major Bhagat Singh, Veer Chakra awardee, who
valiantly defended the sector during the 1965 war.
6. Patricia Bredin, the UK's inaugural Eurovision
singer, passed away at 88. Her two-minute
performance at the 1957 Eurovision Song Contest
earned her seventh place among ten singers.
Spotted at the Savoy Hotel in London, the 22-
year-old was selected to perform the love song
'All', though it was not recorded.
7. V. S. Arunachalam, a prominent scientist and
instrumental figure in India's nuclear program, has
died at the age of 87. Known for his leadership
roles at the Defence Research and Development
Organisation (DRDO).
8. On the 114th anniversary of his execution, a
memorial is being formally inaugurated in
Amritsar's Golbagh area to honor the Indian
revolutionary Madan Lal Dhingra. Hanged at the
age of 24 for assassinating British official Curzon
Wyllie, Dhingra's unwavering patriotism led him
to be disowned by his family.
9. The revered Kalka-Shimla Railway (KSR), over
120 years old and a UNESCO World Heritage
Site, has suffered extensive damage due to heavy
monsoon rainfall in Himachal Pradesh. A critical
section between Jutogh and Summer Hill stations
has been washed away, marking the second severe
blow this monsoon.
10. John Warnock, co-founder of Adobe Inc.,
passed away at the age of 82 on 19th August.
Along with Charles Geschke, he established
Adobe in 1982 and is best known for creating the
PDF format for documents.
11. Indian cricket legend Sachin Tendulkar is set
to embark on a new role as the national icon for
voter awareness and education under the Election
Commission of India (ECI). The ECI announced
its intention to sign a memorandum of
understanding with Tendulkar, appointing him as
the voter awareness ambassador for a three-year
term.
12. Geetika Srivastava, a 2005 batch Indian
Foreign Service officer, is appointed as the new
Charge d'Affaires (CDA) in Islamabad,
succeeding Dr. M. Suresh Kumar. Despite the
downgraded status of diplomatic representation
between India and Pakistan, this appointment
marks a significant change as Srivastava will be
the first woman to lead the Indian High
Commission in Pakistan.
 Sport
1. In a captivating final match of the 2023 Asian
Champions Trophy at Mayor Radhakrishnan
Hockey Stadium, Chennai. India triumphed over
Malaysia with a 4-3 scoreline. The Indian team
displayed a remarkable comeback, with
Harmanpreet Singh and Gurjant Singh scoring
quick goals in the third quarter to level the scores.
This victory establishes India as the most
successful team in the tournament's history,
2. Indian badminton player H. S. Prannoy secured
a bronze medal in the men's singles at the BWF
World Badminton Championships 2023. His
campaign concluded with a semi-final loss to
Thailand's Kunlavut Vitidsarn in a competitive
match. Prannoy, ranked 9th in the world.
**Important Search Query
#1 Aptitude MCQ
#2 Reasoning MCQ
#3 English MCQ
#4 GK MCQ
#5 Computer Fundamental MCQ
3. The 132nd edition of Asia's oldest football
tournament, the Durand Cup 2023, commenced on
3rd August. This year's tournament is unique as it
includes 24 teams from the Indian Super League,
I-League, and the Armed Forces. This number of
teams is an increase from last year's 20, and they
have been distributed into six groups, each
consisting of four teams.
4. The Asia Cup 2023 is the 14th edition of the
Asia Cup of One Day Internationals (ODIs)
organized by the Asian Cricket Council (ACC). It
started on 30th August 2023 and will be played till
17th September 2023. The tournament will feature
six teams split into two groups: Group A includes
Pakistan, India, and Nepal, while Group B
comprises Bangladesh, Afghanistan, and Sri
Lanka.