6B.

Unit 13 Forces

1.The strength of the................... of gravity between two objects depends on how far apart they are and
the difference in their mass.

2.Gravity pulls all objects downwards. All objects fall at the same..................regardless of their mass.

3.Energy is required to.......................gravity, and............. energy is required when we move against the
direction of gravity.

4. The larger the mass of an object, the harder the object presses on a surface. So, there is more.............

5.The type of surface also affects friction and movement. There is................friction between an object
and a rough surface than between an object and a smooth surface.

6.Energy is required to...................friction. When there is......................friction between an object and a

surface, a greater force is needed to move it. To exert a greater force...............energy is required.

7.When a...................... is magnet is used to attract a magnetic material, the .................magnetic force
of attraction

8.Energy is required to pull the unlike poles of two magnets apart. The.................... magnets, the greater
the energy is required.

9. The factors affecting the motion of a pendulum and parachute are air. .....................and the Earth's
gravitational pull.

6B Unit 14 Simple Machine

1. The force we apply to do work is called the effort and the object the effort moves or overcomes is
called the...............

2. Machines make work easier and faster to do and they can be big or small. They are mode up of simple
machines and.................................. machines.

3. The lever, pulley, wheel and....................................inclined plane and.............................. are types of

simple machines.

4. The point at which the lever is resting is called the.....................................There are three types of
levers, the first-class, second-class and............

5. The first-class lever has the fulcrum between the load and force applied or effort, while the second-
class lever has the load between the fulcrum and the force applied or effort. Their function is
to.............................................................the force applied or effort to produce a greater force.
6. The.....................................lever has the force applied or effort between the lobd on one end and the
fulcrum on the opposite end. Its function is to............................... applied or effort. the speed of the
force

7. There are three types of pulleys, fixed and.......................................-pulleys and pulley systems.

8.The function of a fixed pulley is to change the................................ of the force applied or effort. The
function of a movable pulley is to reduce the effort because the effort moves à greater
than ...................................the lood. The function of a pulley system is to ..................................the force
applied or effort to produce a greater force to lift a lood.

9. For the wheel and................................ the wheel moves a greater distance than
the ...............................The function of this simple machine is to................................ the force applied or
effort.

10. The inclined plane. ............................... . the force applied because the effort moves the load over a
greater ...............................

11. ...............................are wheels with teeth. Their function is to change the direction of the force
applied or effort and to. ...............................the force applied or effort

12. We need to be careful and take .............................., measures when using simple machines

so that we will not get hurt.

13. An aeroplane is a..............................., machine because it requires several simple machines working
together in order for it to operate successfully.

6B Unit 15 Sources Of Energy

1.The Sun is our main source of energy and most of the energy we use come from the Sun.Other sources
of energy besides the Sun are running water, wind and.........

2.Energy from the Sun is called.............................energy which consists of both heat and light energy

3.We use.............................cells and panels to collect energy from the Sun. This energy is converted into
electrical energy.

4.Running water in rivers,streams and waterfalls is a source of energy. The.......................... .energy of

running water is converted into electrical energy inhydroelectric power stations

5.Wind has kinetic energy.Windmills and wind turbines convert this energy into........................ -energy
and electrical energy.

6.Cool, petrol and natural gas are examples of................................,

7. When fuels are burnt the..........................,. energy in them is converted into heat and light energy.
8. As the supply of fuels is limited, we need to use other sources of energy as.

9. Fuels are a limited source of energy while energy from the Sun, running water wind and biofuels
are.........................,

10.We must use energy wisely in order to .........................,energy