Tarlac State University

COLLEGE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND GOVERNANCE

BACHELOR OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PROGRAM

ANSWER SHEET
PA 14

Name: Patrick Pingol Score:

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Year and Section: BPA 4B Date:
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DIRECTION: ESSAY. Discuss the following questions in your own understanding or interpretation.

1. The potential for local governments to control public health improvements still need to be done,
especially in light of the vast number of disadvantaged people who depend on this system to meet their
requirements. The sector receives insufficient funding from the government, and It frequently manages its
limited expenditures poorly. The cost of medical care and medications is out of the reach of the poor.
Because they cannot find or hold a respectable employment due to a lack of excellent health care, the poor
remain in poverty or even get worse. National and local health offices must engage in continuous
advocacy with local government officials to get them to commit to the delivery of health services that
meet the needs of the community and the users of primary health care. National and local health offices
should also use local information systems and other available technologies for governance to define
community needs, allow targeted service provision, facilitate planning and monitoring and evaluation, and
achieve commitments like the Millennium Development Goals.

2. Represent the elements of and modifications to public administration required to implement the projects,
projects, and programs needed to enhance social and economic conditions. Country after country attained
political independence. This new position held out the possibility of freedom, liberty, and self-
determination under representative democratic political institutions. It inspired hope for more personal
freedom and social equality. And with independence came aspirations for more individual opportunity, a
quick rise in living standards, and higher national and per capita income. This was a generation of rising
and strong expectations pushing for swift political, social, and economic transformation, even in nations
that had not been colonies but had been governed by some other type of authoritarian authority. These
promised benefits of independence and liberty were expected to be realized by new governments, their
bureaucracies, and their administrative agencies and procedures.

3. The term New Public Administration was used to describe this new trend in the field of public
administration. This was a generation of rising and strong expectations pushing for swift political, social,
and economic transformation, even in nations that had not been colonies but had been governed by some
other type of authoritarian authority. These promised benefits of independence and liberty were expected
to be realized by new governments, their bureaucracies, and their administrative agencies and procedures.
The critics of the doctrine of New Public Administration hold that the New Public Administration
possesses only a kind of difference by definition. For example, Campbell argues that it “differs from the
‘old’ public administration only in that it is responsive to a different set of societal problems from those of
other periods.”

4. New Public management is also defined as a process in which the liberal market principles of efficiency
and economy are implemented in public sector management for making the public sector more effective.
In certain nations, advocates tried to get rid of collective bargaining agreements. Introduce private sector-
style corporate governance, including adopting a Board of Directors approach to strategic advice for
public companies, and individual compensation packages at senior levels paired with short-term contracts.

5.