The Golden Ratio and Other Jewels

Introduction:
The Golden Ratio (ϕ): The golden ratio, often denoted as ϕ (phi), is an irrational
number approximately equal to 1.618033989. It has been celebrated for its aesthetic qualities and
appears in various works of art, architecture, and nature. It is known for its pleasing aspect ratio,
neither too narrow nor too squat.

Welcome to our exploration of the Golden Rectangle and its captivating regression.

Explain the Objective:

In this presentation, we will delve into the beauty of the Golden Rectangle and learn how to draw
its regression.

Let's start by understanding the concept of the Golden Rectangle.

What is the Golden Rectangle?

Definition:

A golden rectangle is a rectangle whose aspect ratio is the golden ratio (ϕ). When a square is
removed from a golden rectangle, the remaining part is still a golden rectangle

The Golden Rectangle is a unique rectangle with dimensions in a specific proportion, often
represented by the Golden Ratio, φ ≈ 1.61803398875.

Mathematical Representation:

φ = 1 + 1/φ

Proportions:

It is neither too narrow nor too squat, making it visually pleasing.

Application:

Its aesthetic significance has made it a cornerstone in art and design.

Applications of the Golden Rectangle:

Art and Architecture:

The Golden Rectangle can be found in iconic structures such as the Parthenon, paintings like the
Mona Lisa, and works by artists like Salvador Dali.

Visual Harmony:

Its proportions create a sense of balance and harmony, drawing the eye in a visually pleasing
way.

The Golden Rectangle Construction:

Construction:

The Golden Rectangle can be constructed by dividing a square from the larger rectangle.

Golden Spiral:

This construction also results in the formation of the Golden Spiral.

The Golden Spiral, also known as the Fibonacci Spiral, is a logarithmic spiral that is closely
related to the Golden Ratio (φ or phi). It's formed through a geometric construction that starts
with a Golden Rectangle and continually adds smaller Golden Rectangles within it. Here's how
it's formed:

Start with a Square: Begin with a square. Let's say its sides have a length of 1 unit. This
square serves as the initial stage of our construction.

Create a Golden Rectangle: Place a Golden Rectangle (a rectangle in which the ratio of its
longer side to its shorter side is φ) next to this square. The longer side will have a length of φ,
and the shorter side has a length of 1.

Repeat the Process: Keep adding smaller Golden Rectangles to the previous ones. The
shorter side of the new rectangle will be the same as the longer side of the previous one, and the
longer side will be the sum of the shorter side of the previous rectangle and the longer side of the
previous rectangle.

Spiral Emerges: As you continue this process, the cumulative effect is the emergence of a
logarithmic spiral that gets larger or smaller but maintains its shape as it extends infinitely.

Mathematical Formulas:
The equation, ϕ = 1 + 1/ϕ, is a way to mathematically define the golden ratio (ϕ). To solve it, you
can rearrange the equation to isolate ϕ on one side. Here's the equation again:

ϕ = 1 + 1/ϕ

Now, let's solve it:

Subtract 1 from both sides to isolate the 1/ϕ term on the right side:

ϕ - 1 = 1/ϕ

To remove the fraction, take the reciprocal of both sides (invert both sides of the equation):

1/(ϕ - 1) = ϕ

Now, you have ϕ on both sides. To solve for ϕ, you can multiply both sides by (ϕ - 1):

1 = ϕ(ϕ - 1)

Distribute ϕ on the right side of the equation:

1 = ϕ² - ϕ

Move all terms to one side to set the equation equal to zero:

ϕ² - ϕ - 1 = 0

This is a quadratic equation in terms of ϕ. You can use the quadratic formula to solve for ϕ:

ϕ = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

In this case, a = 1, b = -1, and c = -1:

ϕ = (1 ± √((-1)² - 4(1)(-1))) / 2(1)

ϕ = (1 ± √5)/2

Since the golden ratio is a positive value, you choose the positive square root:

ϕ = (1 + √5)/2

Approximately, ϕ is equal to:

ϕ ≈ 1.618033989
The Golden Ratio in Computer Graphics:
Introduction:

The Golden Ratio is applied in various aspects of computer graphics and design.

Applications:

Mention its usage in logo design, user interface, 3D modeling, and more.

Aesthetic Value:

It contributes to visually pleasing and harmonious designs in the digital realm.

Infinite Regression of Golden Rectangles:

Regression Concept:

We'll explore the fascinating concept of drawing a regression of Golden Rectangles.

Infinite Regress:

Each rectangle contains a smaller version of itself, creating a visually captivating infinite regress.
An "infinite regression" of golden rectangles. It means that within each golden rectangle, a
smaller golden rectangle can be found. This pattern continues infinitely.

Adjusting Depth:
• Control Depth:

• Explain how the depth of the regression can be adjusted to control the number of rectangles
drawn.

• Customization:

• Encourage users to experiment with different depths for diverse visual effects.