Prove that cos2 !l. - cos e = sin !.

2
1• [3 marks)
2 2

f).. (a) Given that 8 is an obtuse angle such that sin 8 = 2/3, find the value of cos 28.
[2 marks)

(b)

4
D

C B

The diagram above shows a triangle ABC in which AC =4 uni is, CD =3 units and
angle CAB= angle DCB = 8. AB is perpendicular to CB.

(i) Obtain an expression ror AD in terms of 8. (3 marks)

(ii) Express AD in the form Reos (8 + a), where R is positive and a is an acute angle.
(4 marks)

(i) Express cos 38 in terms of cos 8. IS marksl

(c)

(ii) Hence , solve, for O< 8 < 2it, the equation

(6 marks)
cos 38 + 2 cos 28 + 4 cos 8 + 2 = 0.

, 1-cos2AHin2A = tan A
3 I rove that l +cos 2 A +Sin
. 2A [S marl,s}

4 . (a) fa. press sin O + ../3 cos O in the Conn Rsin (O+ a), where Risa positive real constant
nnd 0° <a< 90°. (4 111:ir ks I

(IJ) l lcnce, deduce the minimum value of sin O+ cos Q+ 6.

(3 marks I

sin 2A [3 marks]
5". (a) Show that 2A = cot A, for cos 2A 1- I.
1 -cos

[4 marks]
(b) Solve the equation ~os 26 = 3 cos_ 8 - 2 for O S 6 1t •
(. (b) Solve, for 0° S 9 S 180°, the equation
[7 marks] ·
6 COS2 9 + SiR e= 4.

(c) Solve, for os x S 7t, the equation

[6 marks]
sin x + sin 3..t = 0.
[ Smarks]
ri. (a) Expressf (fl)= cos 0 - sine in the fonn R cos (8 + a).
[ 1 mark 1
(b) Hence, find the minimum value ofJ(e), where OS 8$ 21t.

(c)
Determine the value of 0 0 $ 9 $ 2it, at which the minin;ium value off ( 8) occurs.
' ( 2 marks]

e. (a) Solve the equation 4 cos20 - 4 sin 8 - 1 = 0 for OS 8 S 1t. [ 5 marks]

l-cos2x _
(b) Show that 2x = tan2x. [ 3 marks]
1 +cos

"!. Find the general solutions of the equation cos 8 = 2 sin28- 1. [ 7 marks]

10 . Given that 4 sin x- cos x = R sin (x- a), R > O and 0° <ex< 90°,

(i) find the values of R and ex correct to one decimal place [ 7 marks]

(ii) hence, find ONE value of x between 0° and 360° for which the curve
y = 4 sin x - cos x has a stationary point. [ 2 marks]

1t . (a) Express cos 0 - sin 0 in the form R cos (0 + a) where R, a e R, R > 0 and
7t
0 <a< 2 . [ 5 marks]
(b) Hence, find the general solution of cos 0- sin 0 = 1. [ 3 marks]
 Prove that cos 20 1 - tan2 8 .
12. (a) (i) l5 [ 4marks]
1+tan2 8

(ii) Hence, show, without using calculators, that tan 67f = 1 [ 7 marks]

(b) In the triangle shown below, (not drawn to scale), sin q = .1.. and cos p = .1.
S 13·

Determine the exact values of

(i) cosq [ 1 mark]

(ii) sinp [lmark]

(iii) sin r [ 3marks]

(iv) cos (p + t). [ 4marks]

Express cos 46 in terms of cos 26. (2 marks]

I:!, , (a) (i)
(ii) Hence, solve the equation
cos 48+ 3 cos 26- l = 0,
(IOmarks)
for O< 8 < lt.

Express /(6) = fi. cos 6 + sin 0 in the fonn R cos (8 + a). [5 marks]
l 't . (a)

(b) Hence, find the values of 8 for which}l8) is a maximum or a minimum,

[2marks]
where 0° :;; 0° 360°.
I - tan 1 0 [5 marks)
,5 . Prove that cos _2_0 = _1 + 131128 .
I I. . If I ;:: tan ½ e, express cos eand sin ein tenns oft. [6marks]

Hence, find tan ½ 6 when cos 6 + 2 sin 8 = 11/s· [7 marks]

[6 marks]
111 . (a) Solv~ cos 28 -3 cos 8 = I for O!: 8 !: 21t
3 A (6 marks)
(b) lfcosA = 5,findtan 2

[S marks]
(c) Prove that cos'A - sin'A + I = 2 cos2A.

(d)
. _ 12 d · B =
Given that sm A - 13 an sm s • where A a,nd B are acute angles,
(8 marks)
find cos (A - B) and sin (A+ B).

18 . (b) (i) Prove that sin 29- tan 9 cos 29 = tan 9. [3 marks)

(ii) Express tan 9 in tenns of sin 29 and cos 29. (2 marks)

(iii) Hence show, without using tables or calculators, that tan 22.5° "' fi - l.
[4 marks)

19 • (i) Given that A, B and Care the angles of a triangle, prove that
. A+B
a) sm - 2- = cos 2C [3 marks)

b) sinB+sinC = 2cos cos B;C (2 marks)

(ii) Hence, show that

sin A + sin B + sin C = 4 cos cos cos . [S marks)

'2.0 .(b) Show that 1 - cos 2A + sin 2A =tan A [6 marks)

l+cos2A+sin24 ·

(c) (i) Using the formula for sin A+ sinB, show that ift = 2 cos 9then

sin(n+ 1) 9=tsinn9-sin(n- l) 9 [2 marks)

(ii) Hence, show that sin 39 = (f - 1) sin 9. (2 marks)

(iii) Using (c) (ii) above, or otherwise, find ALL solutions of sin 39= sin 9, O.s 9,S 1t.
[7marksf
~I. (a) The diagram below, which Is not drawn to scale, shows a quadrilateral A.BCD in which
A.B =4 cm, BC= 9 cm, AD= z cm and L BAD= L BCD= 6 and L CDA is a right-angle.

xcm

(i) Show that z = 4 cos 6 + 9 sin 6. 14 marks!

(ii) By expressing z in the fonn r cos ( 6- a), where r is positive and O5 a < ff,

find the MAXIMUM pomllle value ofz. 16 marks!

(b) Given that A and B are acute angles such that sin A =1.. and cos B =.1.., find, without
5 13
using tables or calculaton, the EXACT values of

(i) sin (A + B) 13 marks)

(ii) cos (A -B) 13 marks)

(iii) cos 2A. 12 marks)

(c) Prove that

tan [~ + ~J = secz + tanx. 17 marks)

 (i) Solve the equation cos 3A = 0.5 for O,SA .S 7t. (4 marks]
'A. (a)

'(ii) Show that cos 3A = 4 cos 3 A- 3 cos A. (6 marks]

(iii) The THREE roots of the equation4p3-3p - O.S = 0 all lie between-I and 1. Use
the results in (a) (i) and (ii) to find these roots. (4 marks)

(b) The following diagram, not drawn to scale, represents a painting of height, h metres, that
is fastened to a vertical wall at a height of d metres above, and x metres away from, the
level ofan observer, 0.

l'lblCml
llm

i
dm

o~_,.___.-:-:!:m=---1.J~ !
The viewing angle of the painting is (a.-13), where a. and 13 are respectively the angles of
inclination, in radians, from the level of the observer to the to_p and base of the painting.

[6marks)
(i) Showthattan(a.-j3)- :i'-+d~d+h).

(ii) The viewing angle of the painting, (a.-lt), is ata:maximum whenx= h (d+ h).
Calculate the maximum viewing angle, in radians, when d = 3h.
(5 marks]
 By using x = cos28, or otherwise, find all values of the angle 8 such that

8 cos4 8 - IO cos2 8 + 3 = 0, 0 5 8 5 it.

[6 marks)

(b) The diagram below, not drawn to scale, shows a rectangle PQRS with sides 6 cm and
8 cm inscribed in another rectangle ABCD.

D s C

(i) The angle that SR makes with DC is 8. Find, in terms of 8, the length of the side
BC. (2 marks)

(ii) Find the value of8 ifl BC I= 7 cm. (5 marks)

(iii) Is 15 a possible value for I BC I? Give a reason for your answer. (2marksl

:2't- . (i) Show that I -cos 2 o = tan 0 (3 marks)

sin28 ·

(ii) Hence, show that

a) l-cos48 = tanZ 8 (3 marks)

sin 4 8 ·

b) l-_cos68 = tan 3 8 _ (2 marks)

s1068 .

(iii) Using the results in (c) (i) and (ii) above, evaluate
. (tan r 0 sin 2r 8 + cos 2r 8)
,. I

where n is a positive integer. (2 marks)

 ;,..s-. (a) (i) Given that cos (A+ B) = cos A cos B- sin A sin Band cos 28 = 2 cos' 0- I, prove
that

cos 30 = 2 cos 0 [cos2 0-sin 2 0-+]. (7 marks)

(ii) Using the appropriate fonnula, show that

+ [sin 60-sin 20] =(2 cos 2 28- I) sin 28. (S marksl

(iii) Hence, or otherwise, solve sin 60- sin 28 = 0 for O 0 :S :ST· (S marks)

(b) Find ALL possible values of cos 0 such that 2 cot' 0 + cos 0 = 0. (8 marksl

(i) Prove that cot y - cot x = sin (x - y) . [4 marks]

:l-b, (a) cotx+cotJ' sin (x+y)

(ii) Hence, or otherwise, find the possible values for yin the trigonometric equation

coty-cot.r = 1 O< < 2,.

cotx+coty ' _y_ '

when sinx=-½, 0 :ox :o-f. (8 marksl

(b) (i) Express f(/1) = 3 sin 211 + 4 cos 211 in the form r sin (29 + a) where

K
[4 marks)
r> 0 and O<a <
2.

(ii) Hence, or otherwise, determine

a) the value of 0, between Oand 21t radians, at which QI/) is a minimum

l4marksJ

b) theminimumaodmaximumvaluesof ?-~8) . [5 marks)

;,1 .( ii) Given that sin A=¾ and cos B= -~ where angle A is acute and angle Bis obtuse,
express tan (A + B) in the form a + b where a and bare real numbers .

.;i.g . (b) Solve the equation sin2 0 - 2cos2 8 + 3cos 8 + 5 = 0 for O:'5. 8 4n.

(c) (i) Express f (fl)= 6 cos O+ 8 sin 8 in the fonn r sin (8 + a) where O:'5, a~ 90°.
 (ii) Hence, or otherwise, find the general solution off (0) = 2.

~'\ . (b) Given that cos A • ¾and sin B • ¾, where A and Ban, acute angles, calculate
{i) sinU

(ii) cos (A + B).

(c) Solvetheoquationsin8-Jj cos8• J,for-• ~()~a.

3o . (a) Solve the equation 5 sec 0- 2 sec 2 0 = tan 2 0- I for - n 0 n.

(b) Let/(x) = cos x + 2 sin x .

(i) Express/in the form R sin(x + a), where <l is an acute angle.

(ii) Hence, or otherwise, find the general solution of cos x + 2 sin x = 0.

2
(iii) Determine the minimum value of 2 _ f.

3 \, (a) (i) Show that sec 2 0 = cosec O

coscc 0- sin 0 ·

0 4
(ii) Hence, or otherwise, solve the equation co;c .
cosec -sm0 3
for O 0~2lt.

(b) (i) Express the function f( (}) = sin (} + cos (} in the form r sin ((} + a), where

r> 0 and O< (}<2!.. .

- - 2

(ii) Hence, find the maximum value off and the smallest non-negative value of 0 at
which it occurs.
'3:i,, (a) (i) Show that cos 3x = 4 cos3 x - 3 cos x. (6 marks!

(ii) Hence, or otherwise, solve

cos 6x - cos 2x = 0 for O.5 x ,5 2n. (9 marks)

(b) (i) Express.1(28) = 3 sin 2(} + 4 cos 2(} in the fonn r sin (W + a) where
lt
(6 marks)
r > 0 and O<a<
2.
1
(ii) Hence, or otherwise, find the maximum and minimum values of
7 -.1(8)
(4 marks)

sin28-cos28+ I
3';,. 3. (a) (i) Show that . • sec 28 + tan 28.
cos 28+sm 28-1

{Ii) Hence, or otherwise, detfflnine the general 10lution of sin 8 - 001 8 + 1 • o.

cos8+ sin 8- 1

(b) Given that co~ A = ¾and sin B • ¾, where A and B are acute angles, calculate
(i) sin:U

(ii) cos (A. + B).

( c) Solve the equation sin 8- Ji cos 8 = J, for -11: s I) s it.

~Y-. 3. (a) Solve the equation 5 sec 0- 2 sec' 0 = tan' B- I for - n :S 0 :Sn.

(b) Letf(x) = cos x + 2 sin x.

(i) Express/ in the form R sin(x + a), where a is an acute angle.

(ii) Hence, or otherwise, find the general solution of cos x + 2 sin x = 0.

2
(iii) Determine the minimum value of 2 _ f .