SIMPLE LIFTING MACHINES

1). MA = W/P

2). V.R. = DISTANCE MOVED BY EFFORT Y

DISTANCE MOVED BY LOAD X

3). INPUT = P x Y

4). OUTPUT = W x X

5). EFF. = OUTPUT x 100 6). MA x 100

INPUT VR

7). IDEAL EFFORT = Pi = W 8). IDEAL LOAD = Wi = P x VR

VR

9). LAW OF MACHINE P = mW + C

10). LOAD LOST IN FRICTION = Wf = Wi – W

11). EFFORT LOST IN FRICTION = Pf = P – Pi 12). MAX. MA = 1

13). SIMPLE AXLE AND WHEEL :- VR = D , VR = D+T

d d+ t
14). DIFFRENTIAL AXLE AND WHEEL :- VR= 2(D+T) , 2D , 2(D + T)
. (d1+t) – (d2+t) d1-d2 d1-d2
.
15). WORM AND WORM WHEEL :- VR = RT , LT , RT , LT .
. r r nr nr
(DOUBLE THREAD); 2r VR= 2RT , 2LR
. r r
16). WORM GEARED PULLEY BLOCK :- VR = 2RT OR 2LR
. r r .
17). SINGLE PURCHASE CRAB WINCH :- VR = 2L x N1 , D x N1
. d N2 d N2
.
18). DOUBLE PURCHASE CRAB WINCH :- VR = 2L x N1 x N3 , D x N1 x N3
. d N2 N4 d N2 N4
.
19). SIMPLE SCREW JACK :- VR = 2π L OR 2π R = πD
. P P P
.
20). WESTON’S DIFFRENTIAL PULLEY BLOCK ;- VR = 2D , VR = 2T1
. D-d T1-T2
.

21). GEARED PULLEY BLOCK ;- VR = N1 x N3 , D x N3

. N2 N4 d N4
.
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RESOLUTION AND COMPOSITION OF FORCES

1) ∑Fx = FcosӨ 2) Fy = FsinӨ 3) Ө = tan-1 {∑Fy}

. {∑Fx}
4). R = √(∑Fx)²+ (∑Fy)² 5). R² = P²+Q²+2PQcosӨ
6). Аlfa = tan¯⅟{QsinӨ}
. {P+QcosӨ}
7). VARIGNONS THEOREM = ∑MFA = MAR
.
8). F1 = Fsin ß 9). F2 = Sin a 10). ANTICLOCKWISE = { - }
. sin(a+ß) sin (a+ß) 11).CLOCKWISE ={+}
12). RIGHTWORD ={ + } 14). UPWARD ={+}
13). LEFTWORD ={ - } 15). DOWNWORD = { - }