Práctica 1:

Introducción a las
Máquinas de Inducción.
Máquinas de Corriente Alterna.
Carrera de Electricidad.
2022.
Objetivos
› Clasificar a las maquinas eléctricas rotativas.
– Características Eléctricas: Pe, Pm, V, I, conexión, FP, rendimiento,
𝜂𝑚 , 𝜂𝑠 , 𝜔𝑚 , 𝜔𝑠 , etc.
› Identificar las partes de un motor de inducción (MI).
› Conocer los tipos de aislamientos en MI (IEC 60085).
› Reconocer el diseño de las MI (ranuras).
› Identificar el grado de protección IP.
› Conocer los tipos de rodamientos.
› Analizar los datos de una placa (MI).
Datos Eléctricos
Máquina de Inducción
Clase de aislamiento
Diseño de MI

Curvas de par normalizadas de NEMA

IEC Electric Motor Duty Cycles
The motor works at a constant load for enough time to reach temperature
S1 Continuous duty
equilibrium.
The motor works at a constant load, but not long enough to reach temperature
S2 Short-time duty equilibrium. The rest periods are long enough for the motor to reach ambient
temperature.
Sequential, identical run and rest cycles with constant load. Temperature equilibrium
S3 Intermittent periodic duty
is never reached. Starting current has little effect on temperature rise.
Intermittent periodic duty Sequential, identical start, run and rest cycles with constant load. Temperature
S4
with starting equilibrium is not reached, but starting current affects temperature rise.
Intermittent periodic duty Sequential, identical cycles of starting, running at constant load and running with no
S5
with electric braking load. No rest periods.
Continuous operation with Sequential, identical cycles of running with constant load and running with no load.
S6
intermittent load No rest periods.
Continuous operation with Sequential identical cycles of starting, running at constant load and electric braking.
S7
electric braking No rest periods.

Continuous operation with

Sequential, identical duty cycles run at constant load and given speed, then run at
S8 periodic changes in load
other constant loads and speeds. No rest periods.
and speed

Condiciones de Operación
Protección IP
Tipo de Rodamientos
Del laboratorio de máquinas eléctricas analizar los
datos placa de cuatro motores de inducción.