SHAIRA D.

MACALISANG

Activity 1: Film Viewing

1. The Banawe Rice Terraces
As I have watched the inspiring and informative documentary "VANISHING
HERITAGE: Saving the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras", this documentary
explores the Ifugao people's persistent efforts to protect their ancient rice terraces, a
monument to their invention and deep connection to their homeland. I have realized
that the Ifugao rice terraces are an impressive example of human creativity, and
skillfully built over 2,000 years into the rich slopes, and found above the untamed
mountains of Northern Luzon.

I have also learned that this documentary explores the complex irrigation system
that keeps the rice terraces intact, showing the Ifugao people's remarkable awareness
of their environment. I am amazed how innovative they are as in order to supply
irrigation for their crops, they utilized the natural flow of water and directed it through a
system of canals and waterways. Their capacity to adapt and be resourceful is
demonstrated by this complex system that has been passed down through the
centuries.
I have seen the Ifugao people are passionate about preserving their rice terraces
in spite of the immense challenges they face. In addition to providing food, they see the
terraces as a representation of their cultural identity and a tangible connection to their
past. The documentary highlights their efforts to revitalize their customs, promoting
travel, and requesting government assistance to save and maintain their cultural
heritage.
2. The Badjau Diver and Spearman
The documentary focuses on Samad, a young Bajau boy who decides to take
part in the customary "tumod" rite of passage, which involves a ceremonial solo deep
dive into the ocean to demonstrate his masculinity and willingness to participate fully
into the society. We watch as Samad undergoes intense training under his grandfather's
tutelage to learn how to breathe underwater and hold his breath for extended periods
of time.
As I have watched the video, it features the Bajau people's historical diving
techniques, which involve utilizing weighted stones instead of scuba gear and skillfully
applying homemade spears to capture fish, all set against a wonderful underwater
scenery. I have seen their close ties to the maritime environment, their reverence for its
inhabitants, and their strong understanding of the delicate balance that must be found
between environmental protection and human needs.
Despite the challenges of the Bajau people faced, I have seen that they are still
resilient and committed to maintaining their way of life and culture. They actively
participate in conservation initiatives, promoting their ancestral fishing grounds and
teaching the next generation of environmental stewards the value of preserving the
maritime environment.
3. Mga Agta ng Peñablanca
In the documentary, I have learned about the Agta people's customs, methods
of hunting and gathering, and close ties to the forest and its resources through the
perspective of renowned Filipino journalist Kara David. Through the documentary, I
have seen their adeptness in navigating the deep forests, their capacity to recognize
pleasant flora and fauna, and their customary techniques for capturing fish and eels.
The documentary also explores into the Agta's social structure and cultural
rituals, emphasizing their strong sense of community and outstanding respect for their
elders. I have also seen in the documentary regarding their ancient ceremonies and
festivals, storytelling traditions, and steadfast faith in the forest spirits.
The film highlights the Agta's personal connection to nature, offering as
inspiration for our own interaction with the environment. It encourages us to have a
more sustainable and respectful attitude to environment, inspired by the Agta's peaceful
coexistence with the forest and its resources.