Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A Skripsi
By:
SYIFA FAUZIYAH
11140140000060
This study was conducted in order to know whether comic strips improve the
students skill in writing narrative text in the eight grade of 8.7 class of MTsN 1
Kota Tangerang Selatan academic year 2018/2019. The subject of this study
consisted of 28 students. In conducting this study, the writer used Classroom
Action Research (CAR) as the method of the study. The writer used the Kurt
Lewins‟ model design. Then, the writer and the english teacher of MTsN 1 Kota
Tangerang Selatan were collaborated in conducting this study. The writer as a
teacher and the English teacher was an observer and collaborator. The writer
taught narrative writing through comic strips. This study was conducted by
following procedures of the action research: planning, acting, observing and
reflecting. The study was carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of three
meetings. The data were gathered in this study through observation sheet,
interview guideline and test.
The result of the study showed that there was an improvement of the students‟
skill in writing narrative text through comic strips. Most of the students gradually
gained good scores at the second cycle. The score of Minimum Master Criterion-
Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) of English lesson was 78. The students‟
mean score in the preliminary study was 70. The mean score in the first cycle was
74. The mean score in the second cycle was 80. Besides, it showed that there were
50% students passed the KKM in the first cycle and 78% students achieved the
KKM in the second cycle. It mean that the study had reached the criteria of
success; 75% students could pass the KKM. Moreover, the class condition during
teaching learning process was also better in every cycle. In condition, there was a
positive response from the English teacher and the students about implementing
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the action. So, it could be concluded that comic strips improve students‟ skill in
narrative text at eighth grade of MTsN 1 Kota Tangerang Selatan.
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ABSTRAK
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meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam teks naratif siswa kelas 8.7 MTsN 1 Kota
Tangerang Selatan.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
All praises be to Allah, the Lord of the world, who has given the Mercy
and Blessing so that the writer can complete the study to become this skripsi.
Peace and salutation always be upon the Prophet Muhammad Shallallahu ‘alaihi
wasallam, his families, his companions, and his faithful followers.
Alhamdulillah, all obstacles the writer met from the beginning to the end
of this skripsi completion process can be solved until it can be presented to the
Department of English Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences, State Islamic
University Syarif Hidayatullah in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
degree of S.Pd. (strata 1) in English Education. This could not happen without the
help and support of many people who on this occasion the writer would like to
thank.
The writer would like to express the deepest gratitude to her beloved
mother Mrs. Iin Sumianti, and to her beloved father, Mr. Muhari for all the prays,
supports, sacrifices, guidance in doing this study and patience waiting for the
study to be complete. Furthermore, the writer would also like to express her
utmost gratitude and honor to her advisors, Drs. Syauki, M.Pd. and Neneng
Sunengsih, M.Pd.. for their time patiently giving the valuable advices and inputs
to the writer from the beginning to the end of writing this study.
Therefore, the writer also wants to show her sincere gratitude and
appreciation to:
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3. Zaharil Anasy, M.Hum. as the Secretary of English Education
Department and the writer‟s comprehension test examiner;
4. Drs. Nasifudin Jalil, M.Ag. and Dr. Ratna Sari Dewi, M.Pd. as the
writer‟s comprehension test examiner;
5. Mr. Junaedi for all the help and convenience given to the writer which
without him maybe the writer has not finished her study yet;
6. All lecturers in the English Education Department for the time,
knowledge, and motivation given to the writer for the past four years so
that the writer could complete her study;
7. The Head of MTsN 1 Kota Tangerang Selatan, Ulik Widiantoro, M.Pd.
who has permitted this research to be conducted;
8. Mrs. Neneng Susilawati, S.Pd as the teacher in MTsN 1 Kota Tangerang
Selatan who helped the writer did the research;
9. All the eighth grade students MTsN 1 Kota Tangerang Selatan who have
become the data source of this study;
10. Her beloved family; Edo‟s Family, A-Z Family.
11. Her close friends (Elsa Nur Alipah, S.Pd., Hasnah Tanjung, S.Pd.,
Wahyu Khoirunnisa, S.Pd., Nisrina Qurratul „Aini, S.Pd., Bayu Juni
Setiawan, Nining Kurniasih, Andi Aspian Nur Apsari, S.Pd., Erni
Duwiyanti, S.Pd., Anis Hasib Abdurrahman, S.Pd., Sarudin, Iklima Shaff
.A, Dina Azizah, Mawar Jingga, S.Pd., and Bellania Shinta Maynanda,
S.Pd.) for the support, laughter, and lamentation. DEE Class C 2014,
Team of PPKT SMP Al Fath Cirendeu for all the help and motivation
that continuously given to the writer;
12. And for everyone who has supported and contributed to the completion
of this skripsi that cannot be mentioned one by one. Finally, the writer
realizes this research is far from being perfect
Therefore, this study is far from being perfect, but it is expected that this
study will be useful not only for the writer, but also for the readers. Therefore,
constructive thought, suggestions, and critiques are welcomed to make this study
better.
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Jakarta, May 25th, 2020
Syifa Fauziyah
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TABLE OF CONTENT
APPROVAL ................................................................................................... i
ENDORSEMENT SHEET ........................................................................... ii
SURAT PERNYATAAN KARYA SENDIRI ............................................ iii
ABSTRACT .................................................................................................. iv
ABSTRAK .................................................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ......................................................................... viii
TABLE OF CONTENT ............................................................................... xi
LIST OF TABLES ..................................................................................... xiv
LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................... xv
LIST OF APPENDICES ........................................................................... xvi
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION .................................................................. 1
A. Background of the Study ............................................................... 1
B. Identification of the Problems ....................................................... 4
C. Limitation of the Problem ............................................................. 5
D. Formulation of the Study .............................................................. 5
E. Objectives of the Study .................................................................. 5
F. Significance of the Study ............................................................... 5
CHAPTER II THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK ....................................... 6
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5. Types of Narrative ................................................................. 13
C. Media ........................................................................................... 18
1. Definition of Media ............................................................... 18
2. Kinds of Media ...................................................................... 18
D. Comic Strips ................................................................................ 19
1. Definition of Comic Strips .................................................... 19
2. Strengths of Using Comic Strips ........................................... 19
3. Application of English Comic Strips .................................... 20
E. Thinking Framework ................................................................... 21
F. Relevant Previous Studies ........................................................... 22
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .................................... 24
A. Conclusion .................................................................................. 69
B. Suggestion ................................................................................... 69
xii
REFERENCES ............................................................................................ 71
APPENDICES ............................................................................................. 75
xiii
LIST OF TABLES
Table 4.1 Students‟ Writing Score of Pre-test, Post-test 1 and Post-test 2 ......... 54
Table 4.2 Frequency, Cumulative Frequency and Mid Point of Pre-test ............ 55
Table 4.3 Frequency, Cumulative Frequency and Mid Point of Post-test 1 ....... 58
Table 4.4 Frequency, Cumulative Frequency and Mid Point of Post-test 2 ....... 62
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 4.4 The Students‟ Score Improvement from Pre-test, Post-test 1 and Post-
test 2 ................................................................................................. 66
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LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix 1 The Guideliness and Transcript of the Interview before CAR ......... 75
Appendix 2 The Guideliness and Transcript of the Interview after CAR ............ 80
xvi
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1
2
difficult especially in developing and performing ideas. For this reason, it often
becomes the reason of why they have difficulty to write on paper. Here, Nation
explains that:
“Some learners are able to say what they want to write but have difficulty
in putting it into written form. That is, they have problems in translating
their ideas into text. Some learners can do this but are very slow. That is,
they lack fluency in turning ideas to text. A possible cause is a difference
between the writing systems of the learners‟ first language and the second
language.” (Nation, 2009)
Based on the previous researchers in the ability of students to write, many
students are still not able to express ideas, feeling, and experiences. It is seen from
the students‟ difficulties in arranging word into cohesive and coherent sentences,
the ability of the spelling (capita letters, puctuation, absorption elements and
others), the mastery of a wide range vocabulary, knowledge of science which have
been written. (Dewi, 2014) And Based on the writer‟s experience when she taught
in Junior High School, most of the students‟ speaking skill was good enough but
their writing skill was relatively low. Many students got difficulties in making
paragraphs into coherence text. They could not develop their ideas into a good
composition. This condition made the students assumed that writing is a very
difficult skill to master. Moreover, English is not their native language, so that
they have limited vocabularies.
In relevance to the observation, the writer found that the teacher rarely
applied interesting media in the teaching-learning activity. Whereas the media
used by the teacher can give a great effect on improving students‟ writing skill.
Various interesting media must be applied to encourage students. To make
students interest, the teacher should use interesting media such as using writing
based on pictures, writing games, or writing based on the song.
“Hedge asserts that the use of picture stories to stimulate narrative writing
in EFL is well established” (Hedge, Writing, 1988). Pictures in the comic strips
can help the students to visualize and construct story ideas to be written, so
narrative writing activity is going to be easy. So that way his method can certainly
motivate students in writing narrative text. For the teacher, it can be very useful
since it is cheap and not time-consuming. So teaching writing through comic strip
is considered as an stimulating teaching media. Comics are usually fun; therefore,
applying comic strips as a media brings a cheerful atmosphere into the class.
4
Based on those reasons above, the writer considers that the problems in the
students‟ writing skills are important to be solved. The writer thinks the comic
strip is one of the positive supports that can be given by English teachers to their
students to improve students‟ writing skills. The writer is interested to conduct
research about “The Use of English Comic Strips to Improve Student’s
Writing Skill of Narrative Text (A Classroom Action Research at Eighth Grade
Students of MTsN 1 Kota Tangerang Selatan)”
2. Students got difficulty to write the idea and develop the idea in a good
organization.
3. The teacher only gave the care of the products rather than the process
of writing skills.
5
Based on the background of the study above, this study is focused on The
Use of English Comic Strips to Improve Student‟s Writing Skill of Narrative
Text. The subject of the study is the seventh grade of Junior High School MTsN 1
Kota Tangerang Selatan.
“How does comic strip improve the students‟ writing skill of narrative text
in MTsN 1 Kota Tangerang Selatan?”
The objectives of the study are to find out how the use of comic strips
improves students‟ writing skill of narrative text.
The writer hopes after this study has been completed, it can give some
positive significant values for English learning. The significant values are:
1. Theoretical Significance
The result of this study is to provide a positive contribution to enrich
the variety of teaching medium, particularly in teaching narrative texts.
2. Practical Significance
a. For student
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The result of this study can help them to be more active during the
learning process and to create a student-centered atmosphere. It can
be used to improve and develop their abilities in learning narrative
texts.
b. For teacher
The result of this study is hoped useful for the teacher to show that
English learning medium more variable, especially in narrative
text.
The result of this study can be used to improve the next English
teaching and learning process.
The writer can use this learning medium to improve the capability
of teaching narrative text writing.
The writer hopes that this study can give more information and
contribute to knowledge.
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CHAPTER II
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
A. Writing Skill
1. Conceptual Definition of Writing Skill
“Both will determine the quality of the structure and the flow of the
idea of what wants to be put in the paper. In addition, “Oshima and Hogue
stated that to be able to have coherence in writing, a writer needs to focus on
the sentence movements. The sentences should flow smoothly” (Hogue,
1999).
a. Prewriting
Prewriting can be defined as the use of random ideas on
developing text when the writer has lacks inspiration. The activities
in prewriting are brainstorming, freewriting, collecting data, note-
taking, outlining. (Clouse, A troubleshooting Guide Strategies and
Process for Writers, 2005)
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b. Drafting
It can be referred to the first version of a piece of writing a draft. In
the writing process, drafting is necessary for helping the writer to
write ideas and decide what should come first, second third and so
on until the last. (Harmer, 2004) So drafting help the writer
organizes information and ideas into sentences and what she
writes first in the paragraph, what she write next until the last of
her writing
c. Revising
“Revising is a process when the writer reworks the rough material
of the draft to get it in a shape. This process is a time-consuming,
difficult part of the process because the writer should express the
ideas in the best order and the best way, so the reader can get the
writer‟s idea.” (Clouse, A troubleshooting Guide Strategies and
Process for Writers, 2005)
d. Editing
“Editing is the last process of writing. In this process, the writer
should hunt for errors, especially in grammar errors. The writer
should edit more than once, so the writing can be free of errors.”
(Clouse, A troubleshooting Guide Strategies and Process for
Writers, 2005)
3. The Purposes of Writing
According to Tony Stead and Linda Hoyt, “there are five common
purposes of writing; there are to instruct, to inform, to persuade, and to
narrate, to the response” (Hoyt, 2011). Each purpose of writing has different
characteristics, and the example of the text is also different. Instruction text
can usually be found on Recipe text, Science Experiment, Direction Text,
Rules, and so on. The texts like advertisement, letter, poster, brochure, and
debate are the example of persuading text. Its characteristic is that there is
writer‟s argument by using supporting facts and evidence. Another purpose of
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B. Narrative Text
“All of the writing text types are made and used for different purposes,
especially in narrative text. Based on Clouse, a narrative text can fulfill any
the purposes for writing as follows”: (Clouse, The Student Writer: Editor and
Critic, 2008)
a. “To entertain
Sample Narration: An account of your first meeting with your
father-in-law, when you mistook him for an annoying
insurance salesman
b. To express feelings
Sample Narration: An account of what happened when your
best friend betrayed you
c. To relate experience
Sample Narration: An account of the time you got lost in the
woods for two days
d. To inform (to explain what happens when a person is arrested)
Sample Narration: An account of the time you were wrongly
arrested for shoplifting
e. To inform (to teach a lesson)
Sample Narration: An account of a time you got in trouble for
cheating
f. To persuade (to convince the reader that community service
should be required in high school)
Sample Narration: An account of the community service you
performed as a high school senior” (Clouse, The Student
Writer: Editor and Critic, 2008)
3. Characteristics of Narrative Text
a. “Social Function
b. Generic Structure
5. Types of Narrative
a. Legend
Batara Guru sahala was so surprised and set the fish free. As soon as
it was free, the fish changed into a very beautiful woman. Batara
Guru sahala fell in love with that fish-woman and wanted to marry
her. Batara guru Sahala also promised to keep the secret that she had
been a fish and would never tell anybody about it.
Complication
They were happily married. They had two daughters. One day Batara
Guru Sahala got very angry with his daughters. He could not control
his temper. He shouted angrily and the word fish reached his
daughters. The daughters were crying. They found their mother and
told her about it.
The mother was very angry. Batara Guru Sahala broke his promise.
The mother started shouting angrily, then the earth began to shake
and volcanoes started to erupt. The earth formed a very big hole. Resolution
People believed that the big hole became a lake. Today the lake is
known as Lake Toba.” (scholl room, 2019)
14
b. Fable
Moral: Someone who wants more often loses all. When you want
something, be patient. If you are greedy, you might lose what you
already have.
c. Fairy tale
15
“Once upon a time, in a small village near the forest, there was a kind
hearted old lady who lived in a small house. The old woman loved
Orientation
her garden and one flower she always loved is tulip. Because of it,
she built a small garden full with colorful tulip.
Because of her love too, she made a small bed in the middle of the
tulip garden and often spent the night there. One night, she slept in
the middle of the garden. But there was something strange because
unlike usual, she heard a sound from the garden. There was babies
laughing and sweet singing. She tried to find out where the sound
came from but she found nothing.
Complication
On the following night, she once again slept in the garden. And once
again, she heard the sounds; babies laughing and sweet singing. She
was curious. She walked along the garden quietly. She was surprised;
there, somewhere in the garden, she found a little fairy mother
rocking and crooning the tulip flower like a cradle. There was a little
fairy baby, laughing and playing in the tulip cup.
The old woman walked back to her house. From that moment, she
never picked the tulip. She did not allow other people touch her Resolution
beloved flowers.” (studyroom, 2001)
d. Science Fiction
science fiction are to the Moon from the Earth by Jules Verne,
starship Trooper by Robert Heinlein, a Space Odyssey by Arthur
C. Clark. The following story is the example fiction narrative text
and also including the generic structure”: (scholl room, 2019)
FAST SEVEN
“After defeating Owen Shaw and his crew and securing amnesty for
their past crimes, Dominic “Dom” Toretto, Brian O‟Conner, and the
rest of their team had returned to the United States to live normal
lives again. Brian began to accustom himself to life as a father, while
Dom tried to help Letty Ortiz regain her memories. Meanwhile,
Owen‟s older brother, Deckard Shaw, broke into the secure hospital
the comatose Owen was being held in and swears vengeance against
Dom, before breaking into Luke Hobbs‟ DSS office to extract
profiles of Dom‟s crew. After revealing his identity, Shaw engaged
Hobbs in a fight and escapes when he detonated a bomb that severely Orientation
injures Hobbs. Dom later learned from his sister Mia that she was
pregnant again and convinced her to tell Brian. However, a bomb,
disguised in a package sent from Tokyo, exploded and destroyed the
Toretto house just seconds after Han, a member of their team, was
killed by Shaw in Tokyo. Dom later visited Hobbs in a hospital,
where he learned that Shaw was a rogue special forces assassin
seeking to avenge his brother. Dom then traveled to Tokyo to claim
Han‟s body and met and raced Sean Boswell, a friend of Han‟s who
gave him personal items found at Han‟s crash site.
At Han‟s funeral in Los Angeles, Dom noticed a car observing them,
and after a chase, confronts its driver, Shaw. Both prepared to fight,
Shaw slipped away when a covert ops team arrived and opened fire.
The team was led by a man who called himself Mr. Nobody, who
said that he would assist Dom in stopping Shaw if he helped him
obtain the God‟s Eye, a computer program that used digital devices
to track down a person, and saved its creator, a hacker named Complication
Ramsey, from a mercenary named Mose Jakande. Dom, Brian, Letty,
Roman Pearce, and Tej Parker then airdrop their cars over the
Caucasus Mountains in Azerbaijan, ambush Jakande‟s convoy, and
rescue Ramsey. The team then went to Abu Dhabi, where a
billionaire had acquired the flash drive containing the God‟s Eye, and
managed to steal it from the owner. With the God‟s Eye near
17
Writing narrative text is the students‟ written task which can train their
way of thinking in writing about events in a story in chronological order.
Narrative text is important to be taught because of consisting of stories.
Stories can be easy to entertain, instruct, clarify, and persuade the students.
18
They can also show them how the world works, how people behave, and how
events unfold. Therefore, stories can help the students to understand and cope
with the world someday in the future.
C. Media
1. Definition of Media
As known media are great tools to find out the hidden information. Media
have been dominating human life since before. It is around them, so they can find
it everywhere. They use the media to find out or understand something new in
every case. Media are made in various types and substances. Djamarah and Zain
said that “The word of media is derived from Latin and the plural form of the
word medium, which means mediator or conductor.” (Zain S. B., 2006) Thereby,
media are a vehicle for transferring information about knowledge or message.
Based on the definition above, the media have an crucial part of a human to
get information easily. In fact, media can act as a facilitator in the teaching-
learning process. Therefore, the teacher can teach the English lesson by applying
the media, because it will be easier for the students to understand about the lesson.
2. Kinds of Media
audio, visual, and audiovisual media. Audio media refer to sound element,
visual media refer to visual element, and audiovisual media refer to both
sound and visual element.” (Zain D. a., 2006)
In addition, Gebhard added that “in the media itself, including various
kinds of materials, and he specified and classified them in four general
categories as the following; Listening/viewing materials, visual materials,
printed material, and realia.” (Gebhard, 2009)
From those categories, not all of them can be applied in the classroom,
so the teacher should choose one of the appropriate media that can be used in
teaching the students by considering to the objective of learning, the
effectiveness, the efficiency, the function, the cheapness, and related to the
material of learning.
D. Comic Strips
1. Definition of Comic Strip
Each comic strip has various stories, it may tell about humor, action,
mystery, thriller, adventure, and so forth. It also often influences children‟s
20
emotions and feeling while conceiving the story. So that, comic strip is a fun
medium for students and also developing their imagination.
Many students have difficulties to write. They are often having no idea
about the topic that will be written on their paper, so they need a long process
to write something.. Moreover, they are always getting stuck to tell and
describe the next plot of the story after writing the introductory paragraph.
Therefore, using comic strips can help them developing their ability in writing
from the pictorical story.
One of the reasons why students are not interested to write is because
they regard writing is English language skill that is complex and difficult. It
needs a long process to master it. Most of them still get difficulty to write
about what topic will be written by them. Moreover, they are always getting
stuck to tell and describe the next plot of the story after writing the
introductory paragraph. Therefore, comic strip is very useful for the English
students to help them develop their ability in writing from the pictorial story.
In the classroom, the teacher can apply comic strips to teach writing
narrative text. After explaining about narrative text, the teacher can distribute
the comic strips to each student, and then ask them to tell and ask the students
to rewrite the story into paragraph based on the comic strips that had been
given before. This method is very easy to be conducted by the teacher in the
classroom, and it will make the students feeling fun in learning writing.
Hence, teaching writing of narrative text by using comic strips is an
appropriate and recommended method for the teachers to apply in the
classroom in the teaching-learning activity.
E. Thinking Framework
going to write easily. Thus in order to improve the students‟ ability in writing
narrative text, the writer used comic strips.
23
There are many relevant studies that related to the use of comic strips
technique in relation of improving students‟ narrative writing skill. The first is
Agus Hidayat (2010), “Teaching Descriptive Paragraph Writing Through Comic
Strips at the First Semester of the Eight Grade of MTsN Talang Padang
Tanggamus”. The result of the study indicated that comic strips helped the
students mastering writing descriptive paragraph. The students also learnt in
conducive and joyful class. And comic strips had positive influences in learning
process. Learning through comic strips could involve them in the learning process
and make them more active.
but the writer only focused on imrpoving students writing skill in Narrative Text
at eighth grade of MTsN 1 kota Tangerang Selatan.
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CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter presents and discusses place and time of the study, the
method of research, the research design, subject of study, the writer„s role on the
study, the classroom action research (CAR) procedure, the research instrument,
the technique of collecting data, the technique of data analyzing, and the criteria
of the action success.
The writer did research at the eighth grade of MTsN 1 Kota Tangerang
Selatan. This research started from February 15th up to March 14th, 2019. The
action in cycle I was conducted in three meetings started on February 25th, 27th
and March 4th. Meanwhile, the action cycle in cycle 2 was conducted on March
6th, 11th and 13th 2019.
The subject of the research was the eighth grade students at MTsN 1 Kota
Tangerang Selatan 2018/2019 academic year. The number of students consists of
28 (twenty-eight). There are 15 girls and 13 girls. The writer chose class 8.7 to
conduct the research based on the Pre-Observation with the English Teacher who
told that students of 8,7 class obtained the lowest achievement than any other
classes exactly in writing English text. That was why it was needed an appropriate
strategy to help the students in improving their ability.
26
The design of this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR) about using
comic strips in teaching narrative text. According to Robert P. Pelton, “Action
research, in the school setting, is a systematic approach to improve teaching
practice. Action Research is a simple process, if you learn how to use it, it will
meet many of your teaching goals” (Pelton, 2010). Then, from the Dave Ebbuts,
“Action research is about the systematic study of attempts to improve educational
practice by a group of participants means of their own practical action and by
means of their own reflection upon the effects of those actions.” (Damaianti,
2006)
Based on the opinion stated above, the writer concludes that action
research is a simple process in the teaching and learning that is conducted through
the systematic procedure in the study that is hoped can increase the teaching
goals. In action research, there is a reflection stage from the every cycle.
“This is the first stage in the action research. In this stage, the writer
has to plan all of the tools in teaching and learning such as lesson planning,
develop teaching procedure and scenario, etc. then, after the writer plan the
research, next writer acts in the research based on the planning.” (Arikunto,
2002)
2. Acting
“Acting is the second stage in the action research. In this stage, the
writer conducted the acting that the writer has to do in the research that has
planned in the first stage. In this stage, the writer usually acts the research is
helped by the collaborator action research.” (Arikunto, 2002)
28
3. Observing
“This is the third stage in the action research. In this stage, the writer
conducts the research or act while she observes all of the activities of the
students that happened in the classroom. Observation can be done by the
writer itself or the observer in the classroom action research that called
collaborator action research.” (Arikunto, 2002)
4. Reflecting
The procedure used in this research was based on Kurt Lewin (Arikunto,
2002)“namely the spiral model. They are planning, acting, observing and
reflecting.” The research was conducted based on the following steps:
1. Planning
In the planning phase, the writer and the teacher shared the
information. The writer identified and diagnosed students‟ writing problems
that happened in the classroom which was proven by observing and
interviewing. Afterward, the writer analyzed the data that had been identified
through observation and interview. It covered determining the teaching
techniques/media, creating lesson plan, an instrument of post test 1,
observation sheets and setting the criteria of success.
In determining teaching media/technique, it referred to students‟
problems in this case. Based on the observation and interviews , the main
problem of the students was the difficultiy to get the idea and develop the idea
29
into paragraph when they wrote narrative text based on imagination only.
Therefore the writer determines that using comic strips as a visual media in
teaching narrative text could solve this problem in writing narrative text.
The writer and the teacher did discussion in designing lesson plan to
apply comic strips as the media in teaching learning activity. Designing lesson
plan had purpose to guide the teacher during teaching learning activities. The
writer made a lesson plan based on the recently used syllabus. Besides lesson
plans, the writer also made the observation sheet and instrument of post-test 1.
Observation sheet was aimed to monitor all the teacher and students‟ activities
in the classroom. While the test was aimed to evaluate the students‟
improvement in writing narrative text through comic strip in each cycle.
In setting criteria of success, the writer and the English teacher
discussed to determined the criteria of the action success. It was useful for
measuring whether the action of this study was successful or not. The criteria
of the success were decided based on the agreement between the writer and
English teacher. It was 75% of students achieve the score equal or greater than
78 as the minimum mastery criterion (KKM score)
2. Acting
In the acting phase, the writer implemented the lesson plan that had
been discussed before. In implementing the action, the English teacher acts as
the collaborator who monitored and observed anything that happened in the
class during teaching and learning process. Meanwhile, the writer acts as the
the English teacher who taught writing narrative text through comic strips in
the class. There are three meetings in implementing of the action of each
cycle. This phase hopefully could overcome the students‟ problem
3. Observing
In observing phase, the writer observes Classroom Action Research
process of learning writing skill in narrative text by using comic strips. There
are several aspects that is crucial in obervation. Those aspects are the
instrument used in collecting data, the technique for data collection, and
sources of data. When observing the collaborator observed the writer‟s
30
Reflecting phase is the last phase in one cycle. The aims of this phase
are to analyze and evaluate learning process in cycle 1 and also to know to
know whether the action is successful or not by appropriating the result of the
observing phase with the criteria of success. There will not be the next cycle if
the result of the first cycle is success by reaching the criteria of success.
Meanwhile, it should move to the next cycle if the result of the action does not
reach the criteria of success.
1. Observation Sheet
2. Interview Guidelines
The writer used interview guidelines in conducting interview to get
some data about the teacher and the students. The data is about the teacher‟s
31
and the students‟ perspectives in writing before, during and after the teaching
and learning process using comic strip.
3. Students‟ Writing Tasks
The writer used students‟ writing tasks were used to get information
about students‟ writing performance and to give written feedback on the
students‟ writing. The tasks also were used to see whether students‟ writing
skill had improved or not.
∑
̅ = ∑
32
̅ = mean
“Afterwards, to get the class percentages which pass the minimal mastery
criterion (KKM), the writer used the formula below” (sudijono, 2008)
“Explanation:
“In the next step, the writer had to analyze the improvement that the
students got from their pre-test, post-test in cycle one and post-test in cycle two.
To find the result, the formula below was used” (Meltzer, 2002):
“ ” (Meltzer, 2002)
“Explanation:
Y : pretest result
“ ” (Meltzer, 2002)
“Explanation :
Y : pretest result
Average
of word choice, usage but meaning
not Obscured
Limited range, frequent errors of
2 Fair to Poor word choice, usage but meaning
confused or obscured
Essentially translation, little
1 Very Poor knowledge of English vocabulary,
not enough to evaluate
Effective complex constructions,
Excellent to few errors of agreement, tense,
4
Very Good number, word order, articles,
pronouns and Preposition
Effective but simple constructions,
minor problems in complex
Good to constructions, several errors of
3
Average agreement, tense, number, word
order, articles, pronouns and
preposition
LANGUAGE USE Major problems in simple/complex
constructions, frequent errors of
negation, agreement, tense,
2 Fair to Poor
number, word order, articles,
pronouns and preposition,
meaning confused or obscured.
Almost no mastery of sentence
construction rules, dominated by
1 Very Poor errors, does not communicative,
not enough to evaluate.” (Hughes,
2003)
Table 3.1 The Scoring Rubric of Students’ Writing
“(Adapted from Teaching for Language Teachers, 2nd ed)” (Hughes, 2003).
narrative text. Hence, the writer determined to apply comic strips as a visual
media in teaching writing narrative text to overcome the problems.
The implementation of the action was held from February 25th up to March
14th, 2019 at 8.7 grade of MTs Negeri 1 Tangerang Selatan. There were 28
students followed this implementation. The writer conducted this research
contained two cycles. Each cycle was conducted in three meetings.
1. Cycle 1
The teaching and learning process in Cycle 1 was divided into three
meetings. The writer and collaborator did four steps in this cycle; they are
planning, action and observation, and reflection.
a. Planning
students to re-arrange the jumble comic strips and made the sentence using
simple past tense in each picture. Using that guided writing then the writer
asked the students to write narrative text in pairs and collecting the
students work. And then gave feedback to the students‟ work.
At the third meeting, the writer returned the students‟ task and
explained about the written feedback on the students‟ task and the most
common mistake in their task. After that asked students to revise and edit
their task. Then the writer collected students‟ writing that had been revised
and given score on the students‟ writing.
b. Acting
In this cycle, the action was done on February 25th, 27th and March
4th, 2019. The writer implemented lesson plan that had been discussed by
the English teacher.
At the first meeting, the writer opened the class by greeting the
students, introducing herself to the students, checking their attendance and
38
asking one of the students to lead the prayer. Then she explained the
objectives of the teaching and learning. Before she explained the material,
she did lead-in by asking some questions such as “Have you ever read
novels, or comic?” or “What genre that you usually read?” Some of the
students still had difficulties to construct sentences in telling their
experiences. After giving a lead in, she asked the students to recall their
previous knowledge of narrative texts, only a few of them could answer.
Then, the comic strips and narrative text entitle “tiger and mouse” was
attached to the screen. She asked to the students wether the comic strips
clear or not, and they said it was clear. Then, the students with the
teacher‟s guidance identify those elements together. They were very
attracted to the comic strips and paid attention to the board because it was
the first time they got this medium in their writing class.
more explanation. At the end of the class, the students and the writer
discussed it together. As the bell was ringing, the writer closed the class.
At the second meeting, the writer started the teaching and learning
process by greeting the students, asking them to pray and checking the
students‟ attendance list. She gave brainstorm to make the students to be
spirit. After brainstorm, she distributed the narrative text and asked the
students to answer the questions. After finished answer the question and
discussed it, she distributed jumbled comic strips to the students. In this
task students were divided into 8 groups, they needed to re-arrange the
jumble comic strips into good order. The purpose of this activity was to
help the students to string up their ideas. After they finished the tasks, they
needed to develop the story based on the comic strips given. The students
with the writer‟s guidance explored the vocabularies and the sequence
words of the story that might be used in developing the comic strips. The
writer asked the question such as “Who was in the comic strips?” and
“where was the complication started?” they could answer the question
correctly and start writing the outline and made narrative text. Some
students still faced difficulties to find appropriate words to express their
ideas. To help the students, the writer and the collaborator monitored the
students and asked them to always look at the dictionaries.
In the last ten minutes, the students collected their writing. After
that, the writer reviewed the generic structure, language features and the
purpose of the narrative texts. The students could understand those
elements well because most of them could answer the writer‟s questions.
At the third meeting, the writer started the class by greeting the
students, checking their attendance, asking one of the students to lead the
prayer and asking about the previous meeting. She asked about the generic
structure, language features and the purpose of the narrative text. They
could answer all the questions although sometimes they opened their book.
40
Then she told the objectives of the learning. Then the teacher asked the
students to make the final draft of their previous writings and they had to
write a story based on comic strips individually.
Then the writer asked the students to edit their draft in the previous
meeting. After all, students got the paper, they wrote their paragraphs
based on feedback that they got from the writer. The writer explained to
her notes that might not be understood by the students.
Students got some more explanations before they wrote their own
narrative text. First, they were asked to observe series of pictures. The
writer asked some leading questions. The first question was “what did the
picture tell about?”. The other questions were about the setting of place
and time, the objects and some action verbs. Those questions reflected the
generic structure of the narrative texts. Some students said that they have
ever read it before.
Then, the writer went around the class and helped the students if
they needed help like finding the appropriate vocabulary, correcting the
past form of verbs and developing the story based on the comic strips. The
time was enough to them in writing a complete text which consisted of
orientation, complication, and resolution.
41
10 minutes before the bell was ringing, the students collected their
writing. Before she closed the class, she asked the students about their
difficulties related to the activities and the given material. Then she ended
the class.
c. Observing
The second, the class situation was not conducive because the class
was so noisy and could not be controlled in the second meeting. The
students often asked the task and also the vocabulary to the teacher.
Nevertheless, they were quit enough in the third meeting because the
writer rose her voice up, gave clear instruction and the students also knew
how to do the task and had been already familiar with the vocabulary used
in narrative text. the third, the students‟ response toward comic strips in
writing narrative text was absolutely good. It could be seen from the
students‟ participation in answering the teacher‟s questions. Although
many of the students did not reach the KKM yet. Beside, the students‟
response, the English teacher responded positively towards the use of
comic strips. She admitted that the use of comic strips was quite fun and
42
After three meetings, the writer carried out the post test to measure
how well the students‟ writing ability of narrative text that had been
studied and to know the problems which occurred in learning of writing
narrative text through comic strips. The post-test 1 was conducted on the
third meeting of cycle 1. Related to the result of the post-test 1, the mean
score was 77.36 in which there were 16 students achieved the KKM.
d. Reflecting
In this phase, the writer and the observer discussed about the result
of the action. Based on the analysis of the students‟ post test 1 that showed
54.3 % of the students who got score above the KKM, the implementation
of comic strips as an instructional media had not given satisfactory result
yet on the improvement of students‟ writing ability. The students had not
achieved the criteria of success that 75% of students must achieve the
KKM. Therefore, it needed to be revised before the implementation of the
next cycle so that it could achieve the criteria of success of this study.
Based on the result of the reflection stage, the writer and the
collaborator concluded some revisions of the first cycle. First, the students
had to bring dictionary individually in order to help them to find out the
words, so they did not need to ask to the writer. Second, the writer should
give more explanation about the material loudly and give clear instruction
so that the students understood about the activity that they had to do. In
addition, the writer had to walk around the class often to check students‟
work.
43
2. Cycle 2
a. Planning
b. Acting
The action of cycle 2 was done on March 6, 11 and 13. In the first
meeting, the writer started the class by greeting the students, checking
their attendance and asking one of them to lead the prayer. She then
explained the objectives of the teaching and learning. She told that in the
end of the class they would be able to write a good narrative text based on
the comic strips. First, the researcher displayed a model of narrative text
they were also laughed when they read the text and saw the pictures on the
slides. The students were motivated during the process of teaching and
learning. When the presentation was over, she asked about the elements of
the text such as what they should write in orientation, complication and,
resolution and she also asked about the language features and the social
function of the text. Surprisingly, most of the students could answer all of
the questions. They could understand more the narrative text.
walked around the class to monitor and to help the students in composing
the story. Five minutes before the writer ended the class, the students
collected thesir paper.
At the second meeting, the writer started the class by greeting the
students, checking their attendance and asking one of the students to lead
the prayer. Then she returned the draft that she had given written feedback.
Next, she explained more detail about the correction by giving more
example to make the students more understand their mistakes. To make
students understand more about the past tense, the writer gave a video
about past tense. Then they had to fill in the blank spaces with the right
verb of past tense. After that, students revised their draft that they made in
the previous meeting. At the end of the class the writer asked the students
to submit their writing. Then the writer reviewed about the generic
structure, language features and the purpose of the narrative texts and
asked the students‟ opinion about the lesson.
At the third meeting, the writer started the class by greeting the
students, checking their attendance and asking one of the students to lead
the prayer. And the writer asked about what they did in the last meeting.
The writer did brainstorming by giving the students some questions that
related to the teaching learning in the previous meeting. The writer showed
students the narrative text gave question the students which paragraph was
the generic strictures, language features of the text. But before that the
students had to rearrange the jumble paragraph of narrative text. It made
the students comprehending more the generic structure of the text.
After that, the writer gave the students comic strips. Before
students write the narrative text the teacher asked the students to observe
the comic strips fist. After they observing the comic strips they did
outlining and then write the narrative text based on the comic strips that
46
had been given. At the end of the class the students submitted their
writing.
c. Observing
After three meetings, the writer carried out the post test 2 to know
whether the students‟ achievement in the cycle had improvement or not.
Then based on the result of post-test 2, there were a lot of improvements
on the students‟ writing rather than in Cycle 1 upon their content, diction
and language use aspects. They could write more sentences on their
writing. And the mean score of the class in writing narrative text was
82.14 in which 22 students reached the KKM. The post-test 2 was exactly
conducted on the third meeting of cycle 2.
d. Reflecting
According to the result of the evaluation between the writer and the
English teacher, it assumed that CAR in improving students‟ writing ability in
narrative text through comic strips was appropriate with the planning that had
been discussed previously the writer and the English teacher. In this case, every
action was planned as clear as possible so that the writing activities could
accomplish well.
48
CHAPTER IV
RESEARCH FINDINGS
“When the bell had rung, the teacher went to class. Because the
class started after they took a break, some of the students were still outside
and some of them were still eating. The teacher waited for about 5 minutes
to get the students ready to study. After that, the teacher greeted the
students and she pointed one student to lead a pray. After prayed the
teacher checked the absent. Then the teacher started the lesson by asking
the students about narrative text. Some of the students said they did not
know about narrative text. The teacher then explained the generic
structure and language features of narrative text. She explained all of that
using a white board. Then the teacher asked the students to open their
book with a page that had been mention by the teacher to show them the
example of narrative text. While the teacher was explaining about
49
narrative text some of the students were talking to each other and several
were sleepy. After she explained the material, she gave the students
writing tasks. She asked the students to make narrative text. Some of tried
to ask to their friends what they had to do.
The pretest had been done before the Classroom Action Research.
It was held on Wednesday, February 20 2019. It started at 02.00 P.M. up
to 3.20 P.M. There were 28 students of 8.7 who followed the test. The
writer held a pre-test to see the students‟ ability in writing narrative texts.
The writer asked the students to write a famous narrative text entitles
“Lion and Mouse”. This title was chose because most of the students ever
read the story or watched the movie, so they have background knowledge
about the story. The paragraphs consist of orientation, complication, and
resolution.
Based on the result of the pre-test, the data showed that most of the
students could not produce a well-organized text. When they were
52
The discussion of the data after implementing the action consisted of two
parts. Those were the result of post-interview and the result of post-test. Further
description is as follows:
Next, the English teacher stated that there was no serious obstacle
during the implementation. Then, related to the teachers‟ opinion
about comic strips. The teacher said that applying comic strips was
effectively applied in teaching writing narrative text. Therefore
choosing comic strips was the right choice. Moreover, comic strips
could help students to develop their idea to write the story of
narrative text. And the English teacher concluded that comic strips
improved the students‟ writing ability of narrative text.
21 Student 21 65 70 80*
22 Student 22 80* 85* 85*
23 Student 23 65 65 70
24 Student 24 60 85* 90*
25 Student 25 75 85* 90*
26 Student 26 65 70 80*
27 Student 27 80* 85* 85*
28 Student 28 60 75 80*
Mean :
∑ 68.21 77.5 82.14
̅=
*: the student who passed the KKM (78)
Table 4.1 The Students’ Writing Score of Pre-test, Post-test 1 and Post-test 2
To compare the test result between pre-test and post-test of each cycle. the
writer uses some steps. Those are calculating the students‟ mean and median score
of the text, calculating the class percentage and calculating the students‟
improvement score from pre-test to post-test 1 and 2 into a percentage.
In analyzing the data of the pre-test, the first step is to know the range of
class, number of class, and interval of class. The writer also calculates the
frequency, in order to know the most and the least gained score that students
obtained through interval class, The calculation as follows:
The second step is to get the mean score of the class. From the table above
the writer calculates the mean score. It is calculated as the following:
∑
̅ = ∑
∑
̅ = ∑
̅ =
̅ = 70.21
From the calculation above, it is known that the mean score in pre-test
before implementing Classroom Action Research (CAR) is 70.21.
57
The third step is to get the median of students‟ score (M). It is calculated
as the following:
∑
1. Median class =
⁄
M =L+( )i
= 64.5 + ( )5
= 64.5 +( )5
= 64.5 + 3.5
= 68
From the calculation above, it is known that the median score in pre-test
before implementing Classroom Action Research (CAR) is 68, with 85 as the
highest and 55 as the lowest score.
The fourth step is to know the precentage of whole students who pass the
minimum passing criteria (78), then the writer use the formula to find out the
percentage as follows:
58
∑
P = x 100%
∑
P = x 100%
P = x 100%
P =
25
20
15
nilai > 78
10 nilai < 78
0
nilai < 78 nilai > 78
Next, in the cycle of classroom Action Research, the writer calculates the
result of post-test 1 to know the students‟ score improvement from the result of
pre-test to post-test 1. There are several steps to get this. Those are calculating the
59
students‟ mean score and median score of the class, calculating the students‟
improvement score into percentage and calculating the class percentage.
In analyzing the data of the post-test 1, the first step is to know the range
of class, number of class, and interval of class. The writer also calculates the
frequency, in order to know the most and the least gained score that students
obtained through interval class, the calculation as follows:
The second step is to get the mean score of the class. From the table above
the writer calculates the mean score. It is calculated as the following:
∑
̅ = ∑
∑
̅ = ∑
̅ =
̅ = 77.36
From the calculation above, the students‟ mean score of post test 1 is
77.36. It proves that there is improvement from the mean of students score. It can
be seen from the increase of mean score of pre-test (70.21) to the mean score of
post-test 1 (77.36). It means that the students‟ writing ability in writing narrative
text increase because the mean of students score also increases.
The third step is to get the median of students‟ score (M). It is calculated
as the following:
∑
1. Median class =
⁄
M =L+( )i
N = total frequency
Fk = cumulative frequency before median class
Fi = frequency in median class
I = interval of class
⁄
M =L+( )i
⁄
= 79.5 + ( )3
= 79.5 + ( )3
= 79.5 +( ) 3
= 79.5 + 0.67
= 80.17
From the calculation above, it is known that the median score in post-test 1
is 80.17, with 85 as the highest and 65 as the lowest score.
P = x 100%
P = x 100%
P = x 100%
P = 10.2%
The fifth step is to know the percentage of students who pass the KKM.
The calculation is as follows:
62
∑
P = x 100%
∑
P = x 100%
P = x 100%
P =
18
16
14
12
10
nilai > 78
8
nilai < 78
6
4
2
0
nilai < 78 nilai > 78
Furthermore, in the cycle 2 the writer also calculates the result of post-test
2 to find out more the score improvement either from the result of pre-test and
post-test 1.
In analyzing the data of the post-test 2, the first step is to know the range
of class, number of class, interval of class. The writer also calculates the
frequency, in order to know the most and the least gained score that students
obtained through interval class, the calculation as follows:
The second step is to get the mean score of the class. From the table above
the writer calculates the mean score. It is calculated as the following:
∑
̅ = ∑
∑
̅ = ∑
̅ =
̅ = 82.14
From the calculation above, it shows the mean score of the class in post-
test 2 is 82.14. It is concluded the achievement score of students‟ ability in writing
narrative text through comic strips is effective.
The third step is to get the median of students‟ score (M). It is calculated
as the following:
∑
1. Median class =
= 78.5 + ( )3
= 78.5 +( ) 3
= 78.5 + 3
= 81.5
From the calculation above, it is known that the median score in post-test 1
is 81.5, with 90 as the highest and 70 as the lowest score.
P = x 100%
P = x 100%
P = x 100%
P = 17 %
The fourth step, the writer try to get the class percentage the students‟
score that passes the KKM. The calculation is as follows:
∑
P = x 100%
∑
P = x 100%
P = x 100%
P =
25
20
15
nilai > 78
10 Nilai < 78
0
nilai < 78 nilai > 78
From the calculation above, the writer interprets the result after the
implementation of Classroom Action Research from cycle 1 up to cycle 2. It
can be seen from the result of pre-test, post-test 1 and post-test 2. Here, the
writer describes through figure below:
67
25
20
15
Nilai > 78
10 Nilai < 78
0
Pre-Test Post-Test 1 Post-Test 2
From the figure above, it can be seen that in the pre-test only 7 students
pass the KKM and 21 students are still under KKM. In the post-test 1 the students
who pass the KKM have increased, there are 16 students and 12 students who are
still under KKM. And in the post-test 2 there are only 6 students under KKM, it
means that 22 students pass the KKM.
C. Data Interpretation
Overall, the interpretation of the data result among the instrument of this
research is that from the instrument of observation sheet (from pre-observation
until the observation on cycle 1 and cycle ), it can be seen many improvements
from the students‟side. In the pre-observation several students did not pay
attention to their teacher, they talked to each other. These behaviors started to
decrease in cycle 1 where the teaching learning process had been done well,
although the class still had some problems such as; some of the students talked to
each other and made noise in the middle of the learning process. In the last
observation on cycle 2, the class condition was better than the previous cycle. The
students were ready to start the lesson, they paid attention to their teacher and they
68
did the task well. Furthermore, they could answer the teacher‟s question. The
class was running well.
From the instrument of test, it can be seen that the students‟ scores from
pre-test, post-test 1 and post-test 2 get increase. In the pre-test, the mean score of
students on writing test before carrying out the Classroom Action Research
(CAR) is 68.21 and it shows there are only 7 students who pass the KKM and 21
students who do not pass the KKM (78). Furthermore, the mean score in the post-
test 1 is 77.5. It meant there are students score improvement from the previous test
(pre-test). And the class percentage which passes the KKM in post-test 1 is 57%. It
shows that 16 students pass the KKM and 12 students are still under the KKM.
Consequently, the writer and the collaborator (English teacher) decide to continue
to the cycle 2 because it has not achieved the target of success criteria yet; that is
75% from the class percentage has to pass KKM. Next, the mean score in the post-
test 2 is 82.14 and the class percentage which passes the KKM is 78.57%. It meant
there are 22 students who pass the KKM and there are only 6 students who the
score are under the target of KKM. In the post-test 2 has fulfilled the criteria of
success; that is above 75% of students can pass the KKM. Automatically, it can be
69
said that the Classroom Action Research (CAR) is success and the cycle is
stopped.
70
CHAPTER V
A. Conclusion
Based on those results, the writer infers that the comic strips improve
students‟ writing skill in writing narrative text at the eighth grade of MTsN 1 Kota
Tangerang Selatan.
B. Suggestion
Based on the conclusion above, the writer would like to give suggestion
for:
71
1. Teacher
The writer suggests teachers to use fun and good media in teaching
especially, in teaching writing. Comic strips could be fun media and
helpful to improve students‟ writing ability therefore, the teacher needs
to maintain using comic strips in teaching narrative text.
2. Other Researcher(s)
REFERENCES
Baker, S. (1987). The Practical Stylist. New York: Harper and Row Publishers.
Brown. (2000). principles of language learning and teaching 4th edition. New
york: pearson education.
Clouse, B. F. (2008). The Student Writer: Editor and Critic. New York: McGraw-
Hill.
http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2016/05/narrative-text-fairy-tale-story-
of.html
Kunandar. (2002).
Nation. (2009). Teaching ESL/EFL: Reading and Writing. New York: Routledge,
Taylor.
74
Roth, M. A. (1978). Pupils‟ Use of Time While Reading Comics and Books.
American Educational Research Journal, 202.
Interview Guidelines and Transcript for the 8th Grade English Teacher of
MTsN 1 Kota Tangerang Selatan before the Implementation of Classroom
Action Research
Interview Guidelines and Transcript for the 8th Students of MTsN 1 Kota
Tangerang Selatan before the Implementation of Classroom Action Research
Interview Guidelines and Transcript for the 8th Grade English Teacher of
MTsN 1 Kota Tangerang Selatan after the Implementation of Classroom
Action Research
Class/Semester : VIII/II
Learners‟ Activity
Listening to the teacher‟s explanation about schematic structure and
linguistic features of narrative text
Indentifying the example of recount text given by the teacher
Understanding the story of the komik strips given by teacher about
narrative text
Writing the story of the komic strips into the narrative text.
Teacher‟s purpose
The teacher explained the schematic structure of narrative text and
linguistic featuresand engage students to organize the idea of
orientation, complication, and resolution of the story in the comic
strips and how to write into be a narrative paragraph
Comment
Students are rarely active, some of them are cheating to their friends
Some students did not understand what they have to do with their task
because the teacher explanation is too fast and not clear enough
Students need to explore their vocabulary hard. Some students do not
look to try hard to find the vocabulary they need.
The class is little bit noisy.
Class/Semester : VIII/II
Learners‟ Activity
Reviewing the schematic structure and linguistic features of narrative
text
Continuing to write the story of comic strips given by the teacher
Re-check their writing of schematic structure, keyword, grammar, etc.
Teacher‟s purpose
The teacher explained the schematic structure of narrative text and
linguistic featuresand engage students to organize the idea of
orientation, complication, and resolution of the story in the comic
strips and how to write into be a narrative paragraph
Comment
Some students seem enthusiastic to write the keyword of the story into
story mapping sheet.
The students did the post-test 1 individually
Many of them are active to aski to the teacher about their assignment,
they got interested with in.
They look serious to do the task by analyzing te comic strips and put
the story in a proper column of narrative, and then make them to a
good paragraph
Class/Semester : VIII/II
Learners‟ Activity
Listening to the teacher‟s explanation about schematic structure and
linguistic features of narrative text
Indentifying the example of recount text given by the teacher
Understanding the story of the komik strips given by teacher about
narrative text
Writing the story of the komic strips into the narrative text.
Teacher‟s purpose
The teacher explained the schematic structure of narrative text and
linguistic featuresand engage students to organize the idea of
orientation, complication, and resolutionof the story in the comic strips
and how to write into be a narrative paragraph
Comment
Most of students pay fully attention on a new comic strips
Some students participate in delivering the story of picture by raising
their hand
More students look enthusiast in identifying the story and the keyword
The students bring dictionary to ase them in writing task
The teacher asks some question related to the concept of schematic
structure and most students could answer the teacher‟s question
correctly
The class is still a little bite noisy beacuse many students still asking
their friends or their teacher about the appropriate words.
Class/Semester : VIII/II
Learners‟ Activity
Reviewing the schematic structure and linguistic features of narrative
text
Continuing to write the story of the comic strips given in previous
meeting into the narrative text.
Re-check their writing of schematic structure, grammar, etc.
Teacher‟s purpose
The teacher explained the schematic structure of narrative text and
linguistic featuresand engage students to organize the idea of
orientation, complication, and resolutionof the story in the comic strips
and how to write into be a narrative paragraph
Comment
The teacher asked some question related to the concept of schematic
structure and most of students could answer the teacher‟s question
correctly
Some students seem enthusiastic and feel easy to write the keyword of
the story into story mapping sheet to revise their writing before
The students did the post-test 2 of CAR individually.
Cycle : One
Result
No. Indicators
Yes No
Pre Teaching
Preparing in the students to start the teaching
I v
learning process
Enganging the students using language clearly and
v
easy to understand
While Teaching
Material
The material was appropriate with the lesson
v
objective
The teacher explained the material systematically v
II Exploring the material as clearly as possible
Lesson Strategy
Doing the teacher learning process which
v
appropriate with students‟ competence
Doing teaching learning systematically v
The teacher was able to manage the class v
Post Teaching
Evaluating
Doing pre evaluating v
Doing post evaluating v
III The assessment was suitable with the material v
Closing
Doing reflection v
Making conclusion of the teaching learning
v
process
Giving suggestion to the students v
Observer,
Cycle : Two
Result
No. Indicators
Yes No
Pre Teaching
Preparing in the students to start the teaching
I v
learning process
Enganging the students using language clearly and
v
easy to understand
While Teaching
Material
The material was appropriate with the lesson
v
objective
The teacher explained the material systematically v
II Exploring the material as clearly as possible
Lesson Strategy
Doing the teacher learning process which
v
appropriate with students‟ competence
Doing teaching learning systematically v
The teacher was able to manage the class v
Post Teaching
Evaluating
Doing pre evaluating v
Doing post evaluating v
III The assessment was suitable with the material v
Closing
Doing reflection v
Making conclusion of the teaching learning
v
process
Giving suggestion to the students v
Observer,