Design Lab-2

Laboratory report submitted for the partial fulfillment

of the requirements for the degree of

Bachelor of Technology
in
Electronics and Communication Engineering

by

Anuja Tiwari - Roll No. 20uec026

Course Coordinator
Dr. Divyang Rawal

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

The LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur

Feb 2023
Copyright © The LNMIIT 2017
All Rights Reserved
 Contents

Chapter Page

1 Experiment - 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
section1.1 Objective1
1.2 Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
section1.3 Observations and results2
1.3.1 Plot BER Vs SNR for BSK over AWGN(m-file) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
subsection1.3.2
Verify above results with the theoretical expression of BPSK over AWGN4
1.3.3 Plot BER Vs SNR for QPSK over Wireless Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
subsection1.3.4
simulink8

iii
 Chapter 1

Experiment - 1

1.1 Objective

Analyze and Simulate BER performance of BPSK/QPSK signal over AWGN channel..

1.2 Theory

BER performance over AWGN channel

a) A BPSK modulated signal with power P = Eb is transmitted over (AWGN) Additive White Gaussian
Channel is affected by various types of noise, like thermal noise. This noise is additive in nature, has flat
spectrum(white - uncorrelated), has gaussian PDF(probability density function). Y = P · X + V where
X is BPSK signal and V is gaussian noise N(µ, 2 ).

b) The PDF of V is given by P(V ) = 1 2 · pi · 2 · exp( v µ 2 · 2 )

c) The BER expression (from the figure) for BER over BPSK is given by Q( r P 2 )

1
1.3 Observations and results
1.3.1 Plot BER Vs SNR for BSK over AWGN(m-file)

2
3
1.3.2 Verify above results with the theoretical expression of BPSK over AWGN

4
5
1.3.3 Plot BER Vs SNR for QPSK over Wireless Channel

6
7
1.3.4 simulink

1.4 Results
1.Graphical results show the improvement in BPSK and its performance in the AWGN channel the
graphical results show that the simulated BER of BPSK is the same as the theoretical BER of BPSK

2.we also evaluated the binary phase shift keying modulation technique in order to observe it perfor-
mance against the binary phase shift keying in an additive white Gaussian noise channel. The results
obtained from this comparative analysis shows that the binary phase shift keying has a better bit error
rate compared to phase shift keying modulation method.