Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TIME 2 HOURS
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
2. Answer ALL questions in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page.
3. Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the
invigilator.
Please check to make sure that this examination pack consists of:
QUESTION 1
OH
C(CH3)3
i) type of hybridizations
ii) type of bonds (ct and/or 7t) formed
iii) bond angles around it
(3 marks)
(3 marks)
QUESTION 2
i) 5-fe/t-butyl-3-ethyloctane
ii) 4-/sopropylheptane
iii) 1,1,2-trimethylcyclopentane
(3 marks)
(3 marks)
QUESTION 3
a) In electrophilic addition reaction, the electrophile adds preferentially to the sp2 carbon
bonded to the most hydrogens. Identify the suitable alkene that should be used to
synthesize each of the following alkyl bromides below.
Br
•CH2CHCH3 C(CH3)3Br
CH3
C CH3
CH2CH3
Br
(4 marks)
b) Draw the structure ofthe major product (compound A- D) for the following reactions.
LO3
H2, Pd/C 2. Zn, H30+
Compound D Compound A
CH2CH3
v. HCI, H20
HBr,
ROOR
T Compound B
Comp ound C
(4 marks)
QUESTION 4
CH(CH3)2
compound E compound F
(2 marks)
QUESTION 5
a) Write complete structural chemical equation for the following Sw2 reactions.
CH3 CH3
CH3 CHc
(5 marks)
QUESTION 6
i) Show the complete chemical reaction between phenol and water. From the equation,
state whether the solution is acidic or basic.
(2 marks)
ii) Determine the structure of compound G, Hand J to complete the reactions below.
Compound G
NaOH
HN03
phenol Compound H + Compound J
3Br2
Compound K
(4 marks)
CH3
CH3C=CHCH3 / \ -C O CCH2CH3
CH3 CH,
(4 marks)
QUESTION 7
a) Compare the oxidation reaction of propanal and propanone with acidified potassium
dichromate (VI) solution (orange colour solution) in terms of its chemical reaction and
observation.
(5 marks)
b) The following reaction scheme is referred. Draw the structure of compound M, N and P.
O
II
(CH3)2CHCCH(CH3)2 compound M -• compound N
compound L HCN H20, H+
2,4-DNP
compound P
(3 marks)
QUESTION 8
i) Indicate reagents that would accomplish the following synthesis. More than one
reaction is required. Show the structural equation for the reactions.
benzaldehyde
J benzamide
J
(6 marks)
EtOH
Reaction 1
CH3CH2CH2C—OH
cone. H+, heat
,COOH
LiAIH4
Reaction 2
H30+
^^
(4 marks)
compound Q compound T
Nal
nitrous acid
compound R + compound S
Br2, FeBr3
^^
(5 marks)