‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ‪ :‬ﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﺟﺬﻉ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ‬

‫‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﺔ ‪2018-2017 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺓ ‪ 01 :‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﻢ ‪.......................................:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻘﺐ ‪......................................:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ‪......................................:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻣ‬ ‫‪x‬‬

‫‪s‬‬
‫ﺍ‪LM‬ﺳﺘﻄﺎ‬
‫ﺍ‪LM‬ﺳ‬
‫ﺍ‪LM‬ﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‪ .............................................................................................................‬ﻭﺣﺪﺗﻬﺎ ‪.............................‬‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫ﺭﻣﺰﻫﺎ‪.............‬‬
‫ﺭﻣﺰﻫﺎ‪......‬‬
‫ﺭﻣﺰﻫﺎ‪.....................‬‬
‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺛ\‪L‬ﺛﺔ ﺍﺷ‬
‫ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬

‫‪xa‬‬
‫‪.....................................‬‬
‫‪......................‬‬
‫‪ ......................................................‬ﺭﻣﺰﻫﺎ ‪...........‬‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫‪..........................‬‬
‫‪.....................................‬‬
‫‪.......................................................‬ﺭﻣﺰﻫﺎ‪.............‬‬‫‪-2‬‬

‫‪/e‬‬
‫‪................................‬ﺭﻣﺰ‬
‫‪....................‬‬
‫‪.......................................................‬ﺭﻣﺰﻫﺎ‪..............‬‬‫‪-3‬‬
‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺍﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻫﻢ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬
‫‪................‬ﺭﻣﺰﻩ‪............‬‬
‫‪.........‬ﺭﻣﺰﻩ‪....‬‬
‫‪......................................................‬ﺭﻣﺰﻩ‪..............‬‬‫‪-1‬‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫‪......................................................‬ﺭﻣﺰﻩ‪...........‬‬
‫‪......‬‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰﻩ‪........‬‬
‫‪.........‬ﺭﻣﺰﻩ‪........‬‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫‪co‬‬ ‫‪...............‬‬
‫‪.‬ﺭﻣﺰﻩ‪...............‬‬
‫‪.....................................................‬ﺭﻣﺰﻩ‪...............‬‬‫‪-3‬‬
‫ﻩ‪................‬‬
‫‪...‬‬
‫‪.....................................................‬ﺭﻣﺰﻩ‪................‬‬‫‪-4‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬
‫‪n.‬‬
‫‪ ...............................................-1‬ﺭﻣﺰﻩ ‪.................‬‬
‫‪................................................-2‬ﺭﻣﺰﻩ‪.................‬‬
‫‪tio‬‬

‫‪................................................-3‬ﺭﻣﺰﻩ‪..................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺀ ‪c=3×10 5 km/s‬ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ !ﻋﺔ ﺍﻟ‬ ‫‪x‬‬
‫‪ca‬‬

‫" ‪"1ans365 jour‬‬

‫ﺍﺣﺴﺐ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻴﻠﻮ ﻣﺘﺮ ‪:Km‬‬
‫‪..................................‬‬
‫‪....................‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪.............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪du‬‬

‫‪..............................‬‬
‫‪.............. .............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪.....................................................................‬‬ ‫‪....‬‬ ‫‪............‬‬
‫‪................................‬‬
‫‪-e‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭﻃﺎﻗﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻭﻃﺎ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﺿﻊ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺃﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﻭﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﻘﺴﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺇﻟﻲ ﻗﺔ‬
‫‪cy‬‬

‫ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‪،‬ﻭﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻜﺘﺴﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺇﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺍﺧﺮ‪.‬ﻭﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺍﻳﻀﺎً ﺍﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺍﺧﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻧﺮﺍﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍ‪[M‬ﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﺣﻮﻟﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺮﺓ ُ‬
‫‪en‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﻘﺴﻢ‬
‫ﻓﻬﻲ ﻨﻘﺴﻢ‬
‫ﻬﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻐﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﻴﺔ ﺃﻣﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ،‬ﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻲ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﻦ ﻭﻫﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ‪.‬ﻓﻴﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺠﻒ ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍ‪LM‬ﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻟﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻲ ‪ LM‬ﺗﺘﺠﺪﺩ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﺜﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺤﻢ ‪ ..........‬ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ُﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﺍ‪ [M‬ﺃﻥ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﻴﻮﺏ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪ 1‬ﻣﻦ ‪2‬‬

‫‪1as.ency-education.com‬‬
 ‫‪-1‬ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ‪......................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺬﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ‪..............................................................................‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﻋﺮﻑ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ‪............................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺬﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‪................................................................................‬‬
‫‪................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﺫﻛﺮ ﻧﺼﻴﺤﺔ ﺗﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﺰﻣﻴﻠﻚ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ‪.........................................................................................‬‬
‫‪-5‬ﺍﺫ‬

‫‪s‬‬
‫‪................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪.................‬‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫ﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﺸ‬
‫ﻙ‬

‫‪xa‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻬﺎ ؟‪...............................................‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺴ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﺍ‬
‫‪ -1‬ﻰ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺡ ﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﻧﻀﻴﻔﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻀ\‪L‬ﻡ‬
‫‪............................................................‬‬
‫‪..................................‬‬
‫‪...................‬‬ ‫‪......................‬‬

‫‪/e‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺃﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﻜﻞ ‪.‬‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫‪.................................‬‬
‫‪...............‬‬
‫‪.........................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪co‬‬ ‫‪..............................‬‬
‫‪............. .......................................................‬‬
‫‪..................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...‬‬
‫‪.................................‬‬
‫‪.............‬‬
‫‪...............................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ -4‬ﺍﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﻜﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫‪n.‬‬
‫‪.................................‬‬
‫‪.............‬‬
‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪.................................‬‬
‫‪.....................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..................................................‬‬
‫‪io‬‬

‫‪.............................‬‬
‫‪...............‬‬
‫‪............................................................................‬‬ ‫‪....‬‬
‫‪....................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪at‬‬
‫‪uc‬‬

‫ﺒﺎﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ‬
‫‪d‬‬
‫‪-e‬‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻦ ‪2‬‬

‫‪cy‬‬
‫‪en‬‬

‫‪1as.ency-education.com‬‬