Nama : Triananda Zuhriyah P

NIM : 062002204024
Analisa Sistem Tenaga Listrik

Power factor = pf = cos ( θ )

θ ≔ acos (0.8) = 36.87 deg lagging
The Complex Power is
P ≔ 288 kW
P
kVA ≔ kW kVAr ≔ kW
S≔ cos (θ) ∠θ = 360 ∠36.87° kW
S = 360 ∠36.87° kVA

P ≔ Re (S) = 288 kW Q ≔ Im (S) = 216 kVAr

Vrms ≔ 2400 V

The current given from S=VI*, is

S A≔W
I≔

Vrms
I = 150∠-36.87° A
= 150 ∠-36.87° A

Therefore, the series impedance is

Z = R +jX = V/I
V
rms
Z≔ = (12.8 + 9.6j) Ω
I

Z = (12.8 + 9.6i) Ω
R ≔ Re (Z) = 12.8 Ω X ≔ Im (Z) = 9.6 Ω
Power factor = pf = cos ( θ )
θ ≔ acos (0.8) = 36.87 deg lagging
P ≔ 288 kW
P
kVA ≔ kW kVAr ≔ kW
S≔ cos (θ) ∠θ = 360 ∠36.87° kW
S = 360 ∠36.87° kVA

P ≔ Re (S) = 288 kW Q ≔ Im (S) = 216 kVAr

Vrms ≔ 2400
V

| |2 | |2
V V
R≔ | rms| = 20 Ω X≔ | rms| = 26.667 Ω
P Q

ZL ≔ (8.4 + 11.2j) Ω
Vrms ≔ 1200 V
Power factor = pf = cos ( θ )
θ ≔ acos (0.8) = 36.87 deg leading
If the power factor is lagging = S, then leading = S*
S ≔ (30∠θ) kVA = 30 ∠36.87° kVA S
= 30 ∠-36.87° kVA

S = (24 - 18j) kVA atau 24 kW - j18 kVAr

 P ≔ Re S = 24 kW menyuplai daya aktif kVAr ≔ kW

Q ≔ Im S = -18 kVAr menerima daya reaktif

Find R and X,

| |2 | |2
V V
R≔ | rms| =60 Ω X≔ | rms| = -80 Ω
P Q

Determine the supply voltage,

The current given from S=VI*, is

ZL ≔ (8.4 + 11.2j) Ω

S
I ≔ = 25 ∠36.87° A
L Vrms
IL = (20 + 15i) A
VL ≔ ZL ⋅ IL = 5.684 ⋅ 10-14 + 350i V
-14
VL = 5.684 ⋅ 10 + 350i V
3
Vrms = 1.2 ⋅ 10 V
VS ≔ Vrms + VL = 1.2 ⋅ 103 + 350i V
VS = 1.25 ⋅ 103 ∠16.26° V

Vrms ≔ (200) V
Z1 ≔ (0.8 + 5.6j) Ω
Z2 ≔ (8 - 16j) Ω

Power factor = pf = cos ( θ )

θ ≔ acos (0.8) = 36.87
deg lagging

S3 ≔
3
(5000 ∠θ) W= 5⋅ 10 ∠36.87° W VA≔W
3
3

S3= 4⋅10 + 3i ⋅ 10 VA
a) Find the complex power S1, S2 for the two impedances, and S3 for the motor.

| |2
V
S1 | rms|

≔ = (1000 + 7000j) W
Z1
3 3
S1 = 1 ⋅ 10 + 7i ⋅ 10 VA
| |2
V
S2 | rms|

≔ = (1000 - 2000j) W
Z2
3 3

S2 = 1 ⋅ 10 - 2i ⋅ 10 VA
3 3
St ≔ S1 + S2 + S3 = 6 ⋅ 10 + 8i ⋅ 10 VA kVA ≔ kW
kVAr ≔ kW
Q ≔ Im S = 8 kVAr
t
P≔
Re S = 6 kW
t
SC ≔ (8000j) VA

(b) Determine the total power taken from the supply, the supply
current, and the overall power factor.

S
t
I≔V = 50 ∠-53.13° A
rms

and the power factor is cos 53.13 deg = 0.6 lagging

(c) A capacitor is connected in parallel with the loads. Find the kvar and the capacitance in
µF to improve the overall power factor to unity. What is the new line current?

For the overall unity power factor, Qc = 8000 VAr, and the capacitive
impedance is
2
| |
V
| rms|
ZC ≔ = -5i Ω The Xc = 5 x 10^-6 F
SC

and the capacitance is

XC≔ 5⋅10-6 Ω
f ≔ 60 Hz
1

C≔ 2 π ⋅ f ⋅ XC = 530.516 F

The new current is

P
I≔ Vrms = 30 ∠0° A
Vrms ≔ 207.85 V
Vrms
Van ≔ = 120.002 V

V1 ≔ (120 ∠0 deg) V
Z1 ≔ (6 + 8j) Ω

a) The current in phase a.

V1
Ia ≔ = 12 ∠-53.13° A
Z1

b) Total complex power supplied from the source.

S ≔ 3 ⋅ Van ⋅ Ia = 4.32 ⋅ 103 ∠53.13° VA

Raa ≔ (1 + 2j) Ω
Vaa ≔ Raa ⋅ Ia = (26.4 + 4.8i) V

c) Magnitude of the line to line voltage at the load terminal.

V2 ≔ V1 - Vaa = 93.72 ∠-2.94° V

VL ≔ 3 ⋅ (93.72) = 162.328
a) The current, real power, and reactive power drawn from the supply.

Vrms ≔ 346.41 V

Vrms
Van ≔ = 200 V
3

The Input Impedance

XL ≔ (3j) Ω
RΔ ≔ (18) Ω
RY ≔ (12) Ω

R Δ
Ra ≔ 3 =6Ω

RY ⋅ Ra
Zinput ≔ + XL = (4 + 3i) Ω
RY + Ra
Van
Ia ≔ = 40 ∠-36.87° A
Z
input
The total complex power is
S≔ 4 4
3 ⋅ Van ⋅ Ia = 1.92 ⋅ 10 + 1.44i ⋅ 10 W VA≔W
S = 2.4 ⋅ 104 ∠36.87° VA

b)The line-to-neutral and the line-to-line voltage of phase a at the

combined load terminals

Vind ≔ XL ⋅ Ia = 120 ∠53.13° V

V2 ≔ Van - Vind = 160 ∠-36.87° V

VL ≔ 3 ⋅ (160) V = 277.128 V