Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Title of Research Project :- "A study of cash flow statement analysis with special
reference to The ‘Jivaji sahakari bank LTD’ ichalkaranji ."
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Definition
1.3 Objectives of the study
1.4 Importance of the study
1.5 Scope of the study
1.6 Research Methodology
Signature of Projec
CHPATER – 1
1.1 INTRODUCTIO :-
There are three cash flow types that companies should track
and analyze to determine the liquidity and solvency of the business: cash flow
from operating activities, cash flow from investing activities and cash flow from
financing activities. All three are included on a company’s cash flow statement.
1.2 DEFINITION :-
A cash flow analysis is the examination of the cash
inflows and outflows of a business to determine a company's working capital. It
looks at a certain period of time for different activities, including operations,
investment, and financing.
1] To analyze the cash flow & outflow of operating activities under the study period.
2] To analyze the cash & cash equivalents through inflows & outflow of financing.
3] To analyze the cash flow statement in the bank .
This is the case study of one unit the is collected through primary data
as well as secondary data.
2] Secondary data:- This type of data collected from reports , journals , books ,
magazines etc.
1.7 CHAPTER SCHEME : -
2.1 INTRODUCTION :-
Jivaji sahakari Bank Ltd. Ichalkaranji was incorporated
in the year 1995 and provides wide range of banking and financial services. Jivaji
Sahakari Bank LTD. in Ichalkaranji is one of the leading businesses in the Banks.
Also known for Banks, Cooperative Banks and much more. Banks are authorised
financial institutions that grant loans and accept deposits for checking and savings
accounts. Individual retirement accounts (IRAS), certificates of deposit (CDs),
currency exchange, and safe deposit boxes are some of the other services that
customers can avail. Depending on your needs you can visit a retail, commercial or
investment bank. The financial institutions also offer a number of online services so
that you can make transactions on-the-go.
Jivaji Sahakari Bank LTD. in Ichalkaranji City, Ichalkaranji is one of the leading
names in the financial sector offering some of the best banking services.
‘JIVAJI SAHAKARI BANK’ board members include eminent individuals with a wealth
of experience in areas like economy, rural and agricultural sector, banking and financial
services, commerce and accountancy, strategy, business development, analytical risk
management, central banking, merger and acquisition.
SR.NO NAME DESIGNATION
››› The ‘JIVAJI BANK’ largely focused in the areas of education, health,
skill development and sustainable livelihoods, environmental projects, rural development
and any other activities.
Chairman
↓
Vice chairman
↓
Board of directors
↓
Accountant
↓
Senior officer
↓
Junior officer
↓
Cashier
↓
Clerk
↓
Peon
2.7 ATTRACTIVE INTREST RATES
ON FIXED DEPOSITE :-
From 25months to
36 months
7.00% 7.50% 7.50%
36 months onwards
6.75% 7.25% 7.25%
CHAPTER -3
THEROTICAL BACKROUND
3.1 INTRODUCTION: –
3.2 DEFINITION: –
The following terms are used in this statement with the meaning specified along:
• Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investment that are readily convertible
into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes
in value.
• Cash flows are inflows and outflows of cash and cash equivalents.
• Operating activities are the principal revenue-producing activities of the bank and
other activities that are not investing or financing activities.
3.2 BENEFITS OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION :–
• A cash flow statement, when used in conjunction with the other financial statement,
provides information that enables users to evaluate the changes in net assets of the
bank, its financial structure (including its liquidity and solvency) and its ability to
affect the amounts and its ability to affect the amount and timing of cash flows in
order to adapt to changing circumstances and opportunities. Cash flow information
is useful in assessing the ability of the bank to generate cash and cash equivalents
and enables users to develop models to assess a compare the present value of the
future cash flow of different banks.
• Historical cash flow information is often used as an indicator of the amount, timing
and certainty of future cash flows. It is also useful in checking the accuracy of past
assessments of future cash flows and in examining the relationship between
profitability and net cash flow, and the impact of changing prices.
3.3 OBJECTIVES :-
• Information about the cash flows of the bank is useful in providing users of
financial statements with a basis to assess the ability of the bank to generate
cash and cash equivalent and the needs of the bank to utilize those cash flows.
• The economic decisions that are taken by user's equivalents and the timing and
certainty of their generation.
• The statement deals with the provision of information about the historical cash
angelic cash and cash equivalents of the bank by means of a cash flow statement
which classifies cash flows during the period from operating investing and
financing activities
3.4 PRESENTATION OF CASH FLOW STATEMENT :-
The cash flow statement should report cash flows during the period classified
by operating, investing and financial activities,
The bank presents its cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities in a
manner which is most appropriate to business. Classification by activities provides
information that allows users to assess the impact of those activities on the financial. This
information may also be used to evaluate the relationships among those activities.
A single transaction may include cash flows that are classified differently. For Example,
when the installment paid in respect of a fixed asset acquired on deferred payment basis
includes both interest and loan, the interest elements is classified under financing activities
and the loan elements is classified under investing activities.
1. OPERATING ACTIVITIES :-
Cash flows from operating activities are primarily derived from the
principal revenue producing activities of the bank. Therefore, they generally result from
the transactions and other events that enter into the determination of net profit or loss.
• Cash receipts from the sale of goods and the rendering of services;
Some transactions, such as the sale of an item of plant may give rise to a gain or loss
which is included in the determination of net profit or loss. However, the cash flows relating
to such transactions are cash flows from investing activities
2. INVESTING ACTIVITIES :-
• Cash payments to acquire shares, warrants or debt instruments of other banks and
interests in joint venture (other than payments for those instruments considered to
be cash equivalents and those held for dealing or trading purpose).
• Cash receipts from disposal of shares, warrants or debt instruments of other banks
and interests in joint ventures(other than receipts from those instruments
considered to be cash equivalents and those held for dealing or trading purposes);
• Cash advances and loans made to third parties (other than advances and loans
made by a financial banks);
3. FINANCING ACTIVITIES :-
The separate disclosure of cash flows arising from financing activities is important
because it is useful in predicting claims on future cash flows by providers of fund. (both
capital and borrowings) to the bank.
• Cash proceeds from issuing debentures, loans, notes, bonds, and other short or
long term borrowings.
4. The bank should report cash flows from operating activities using
either.
a] The direct method, whereby major classes of gross cash receipts and gross
cash payments are disclosed; or
b] The indirect method, whereby net profit or net loss is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of a non cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future
operating cash receipts or payments, and items of income or expense associated
with investing or financing cash flows.
The direct method provides information which may be useful in estimating future
cash flows and which is not available under the indirect method and is. therefore,
considered more appropriate than the indirect method. Under the direct method,
information about major classes or gross cash receipts and gross cash receipts and
gross cash payments may be obtained either:
a) From the accounting records of the enterprise: or
b) By adjusting sales, cost of sales (interest and similar income and interest
expense and similar charges for a financial enterprise) and other items in the
statement of profit and loss for.
Under the indirect method. The net cash flow from operating activities is determined
by adjusting net profit or loss for the effects of;
c] All other items for which the cash effects are investing or financing cash
flows. Alternatively, the net cash flow from operating revenues and expenses
excluding non-cash items disclosed in the statement of profit and losses; and the
changes during the period in inventories and operating receivables and payables.
The bank should report separately major classes of gross cash receipts and gross cash
receipts and gross cash payments arising from investing and financing activates, except
to the extent that cash flows described reporting.
Cash flow arising from the following operating investing or financing activities may be
reported on a net basis.
a] Cash receipts and payments on behalf of customers when the cash flows
reflect the activities of the customer rather that those of the bank; and
b) Cash receipts and payments for items in which the turnover is quick the
amounts are large, and the maturities are short.
3. Other short-term borrowings, for example, those which have a maturity period of
three months or less.
a) Cash receipts and payments for the acceptance and repayment of deposits with a
fixed maturity date;
b) The placement of deposits with and withdrawal of deposits. Form other financial
enterprises; and
c) Cash advances and loans made to customers and the repayment of those advances
and loans.
Balance sheet and profit and loss account, which are the final output of financial
accounts show the financial position of a business and operational results for the period,
but they do not give complete record of financial activities of all resources provided during
the period. They do not show the flow of funds into the business and out to the business.
The usefulness of balance sheet and profit and loss account is limited for control purpose.
An informed user of accounts wants to know how the changes have taken place over a
period of files because information regarding changes in position is a very vital
information. It enables the user to predict the collapse of the organization.
The statement of changes in financial position enables the enterprises to know answers to
following types of questions:
a] What are the factors responsible for the difference in equity, assets and
liabilities of the firm between two balance sheet dates?
▪ Three statements:
Based on the interpretation of the term funds the statement of changes in
financial position can be prepared on:
c) Cash basis.
□ Cash Basis:-
When this interpretation is followed, fund refers to cash only while first
wo approaches are followed in this chapter.
CHAPTER – 4
INTRODUCTION:-
This data, after collection has to be processed and analyzed in with the
outline laid down at the time of developing the research accordance plan. This is essential
for scientific study and for ensuring that the researcher has all relevant data for making
contemplated comparisons and analyser.
Data Analysis:-
For the purpose of analysis of data, here various statistical as well as
analytical tool like tabulation and percentage are used.
3 Cash
generated
from
financing
Activities
Proceeds of 333,200.0 477,100.0
share issue 0 0
Dividend (1,756,80 0.00
paid 5.00)
Cash (1,423,60 477,100.0
generated 5,00) 0
from
Financing
Activities
4 Increase/De 3,837,713 5,070,643
crease .66 .42
during the
Year
(1+2+3)
Opening 31.3.2021 91,015,08 31.03.202 85,944,,4
Cash and 6.88 0 43.46
Cash
Equivalents
Closing cash 31.03.202 94,852,80 31.03.202 91,015,08
And cash 2 0.54 1 6.88
equivalents
(4+5)
4.2 CASH FIOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31-03-2022 &
31-03-2023
3 Cash
generated
from
financing
Activities
Proceeds of 1,057,000 333,200.
share issue .00 00
Addition in 90,010.00
statutory
reserve
Building 463,742.0
fund 0
Dividend 1,791,700 1,756,80
paid .00 5.00
Cash 180,948.0 283,397.3
generated 0 6
from
Financing
Activities
4 Increase/Dec 4,797,125 3,837,713
rease during .51 .66
the Year
(1+2+3)
Opening 31.03.202 94,852,80 31.03.20 91,015,08
Cash and 2 0.54 21 6.88
Cash
Equivalents
Closing cash 31.03.202 99,649,92 31.03202 94,852,80
And cash 3 6.05 2 0.54
equivalents
(4+5)
58,00,000.00
56,00,000.00
54,00,000.00
52,00,000.00
50,00,000.00
48,00,000.00
46,00,000.00
44,00,000.00
42,00,000.00
2021-22 2022-23
Series 1
INTERPRETATION :-
Above graph show the operating cash flow the jivaji sahakari bank
In the year 2021-22 was RS 47,70,119 Which increased in the of 2022-23 reached to RS
55,44,716.
3,00,000.00
2,50,000.00
2,00,000.00
1,50,000.00
1,00,000.00
50,000.00
0.00
2021-22 2022-23
Series 1
INTERPRETATION ;-
Above graph show the investing activity cash flow the jivaji
sahakari bank
In the year 2021-22 was RS 1,76,576 Which increased in the of 2022-23 reached to RS
2,83,397.
16,00,000
14,00,000
12,00,000
10,00,000
8,00,000
6,00,000
4,00,000
2,00,000
0
2021-22 2022-23
Series 1
INTERPRETATION Above graph show the financing activity cash flow the jivaji
sahakari bank
In the year 2021-22 was RS 1,76,576 Which increased in the of 2022-23 reached to RS
2,83,397 there was tremendous growth in 2023.
CHAPTER- 5
FINDINGS:-
1] It has been observed that the operating activity cash flow show fluctuating trend.
In the year 2021-22 it shows negative figures and rest of the year In. 2022-23 it stove
positive figures. Therefore it can be said that there too much variation in the flow of cash
during operation of the ‘jivaji’ bank activity of the study years.
2] It has been observed from the investment activity cash flow calculated for the
year 2021-2022 shows negative figures this is because there is investment in fixed assets
of the bank . But in this 2022-2023 year the figures shows positive results i.e. there is sale
of fixed assets of the organization.
3] It has been observed that the calculated value of financing activity cash flow
shows increasing figures. Although there is variation the financing activities shows
positive figures. Therefore it can be stated that there is inflow of cash in the financing
activities of the jivaji bank.
SUGGESTION:-
1] It is suggested that the bank should increase their loans and advances
so that the Pat Sanstha could generate more profits in the form of interests which will
eventually generate more cash flow activities.
BIBLIOGRAPHY :-
Reference Books:
• Mr. P.V. Kulkarni & B.G. Satyaprasad (2010) "Financial Management", Himalaya
publication.
http://enwikipedia.org/wiki/cashflowstatement.