Questions on L1

Enumerate causes of cell injury

Enumerate pathological Examination of specimens
diagnostic modalities used in pathology
Pathology gives explanations of a disease by studying four main concepts.
Enumerate.
Enumerate the special techniques used in pathology
Enumerate the different options of disease outcome

What does Pathogenesis means

a) The cause of the disease.
b) Morphology of the disease.
c) Mechanism of disease formation.
d) Forecast the course of the disease.
What does Prognosis means
a) Cause of the disease.
b) Mechanism of formation of the lesion.
c) The prediction of the course & termination of the disease.
d) Morphology of structural changes.
One of the following are examples of chemical irritant
a) Mechanical trauma
b) Extremes of temperature.
c) concentrated acids
d) Sudden changes in atmospheric pressure.
Define:
• PATHOLOGY
• DISEASE
• ETIOLOGY
• PREDISPOSING FACTORS.
• PATHOGENESIS
• MACROSCOPIC PICTURE
• MICROSCOPIC PICTURE
• PROGNOSIS
• FATE
• COMPLICATIONS
•
Formative 1 exam answers

Enumerate causes of cell injury:

1. Hypoxia (Decreased oxygen supply): Ischemia, Inadequate oxygenation and
Decreased oxygen carrying capacity of the red blood corpuscles
2. Infectious agents
3. Physical agents
4. Chemical agents
5. Immunologic reactions
6. Nutritional disturbance
7. Genetic and chromosomal defects

What does Pathogenesis means:

a) The cause of the disease.
b) Morphology of the disease.
c) Mechanism of disease formation.
d) Forecast the course of the disease.
What does Prognosis means:
a) Cause of the disease.
b) Mechanism of formation of the lesion.
c) The prediction of the course & termination of the disease.
d) Morphology of structural changes.
One of the following are examples of chemical irritant
a) Mechanical trauma
b) Extremes of temperature.
c) concentrated acids
d) Sudden changes in atmospheric pressure.